SRC-PNG C.S.H.B. 2136 76(R)BILL ANALYSIS


Senate Research CenterC.S.H.B. 2136
76R14478 DB-DBy: Hilderbran (Wentworth)
Intergovernmental Relations
5/6/1999
Committee Report (Substituted)


DIGEST 

Currently, there is a perceived local need for a new county court in
Kendall County.  This bill would create a new statutory county court in
Kendall County, with concurrent jurisdiction with the district court in all
nonfelony cases and family law matters. 

PURPOSE

As proposed, H.B. 2136 creates a new statutory county court in Kendall
County, with concurrent jurisdiction with the district court in all
nonfelony cases and family law matters. 


RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

This bill does not grant any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, institution, or agency. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1. Amends Chapter 25C, Government Code, by adding Sections 25.1321
and 25.1322, as follows: 

Sec.  25.1321.  KENDALL COUNTY.  Provides that Kendall County has one
statutory county court, the County Court at Law of Kendall County. 

Sec.  25.1322.  KENDALL COUNTY COURT AT LAW PROVISIONS.  (a) Provides that
in addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section 25.0003 and other law,
a county court at law of Kendall County has concurrent jurisdiction with
the district court, except as limited by Subsection (b).  

(b) Provides that a county court of law does not have jurisdiction of
certain cases. 

(c) Prohibits a county court at law from issuing a writ of habeas corpus in
a felony case over which the court has jurisdiction. 

(d) Requires the commissioners court by order entered of record to set at
least two terms of court each year for each county court at law. 

(e) Prohibits a judge of a county court at law from engaging in the private
practice of law. 

(f) Authorizes a special judge of a county court at law to be appointed or
elected in the manner provided by law for the appointment or election of a
special county judge.  

(g) Provides that the district clerk serves as the clerk of a county court
at law in matters in which the county court at law has concurrent
jurisdiction with the district court.  Provides that the county clerk
serves as the clerk of a county court at law in all other matters. Requires
the district clerk to establish a separate docket for each county court at
law. 

(h) Requires a judge of a county court at law to be paid an annual salary
that is at least equal to the amount that is $4,000 less than the total
annual salary received by a district judge in  the county. 

(i) Requires the county sheriff, in person or by deputy, to attend a county
court at law as required by the judge. 

(j) Authorizes jurors regularly impaneled for a week by the district courts
to be made available and required to serve for the week in the county court
at law, on request of a county court at law judge. 

(k) Provides that if any cause or proceeding is lodged with the district
clerk and the district clerk files, dockets, or assigns, the cause or
proceeding in or to a county court at law and the county court at law does
not have subject matter jurisdiction over the cause or proceeding, then the
filing, docketing, or assignment of the cause or proceeding in or to a
county court at law is considered a clerical error and that clerical error
is required to be corrected by a judgment or order nunc pro tunc.  Provides
that the cause or proceeding is considered filed, docketed, or assigned to
the district court of the local administrative judge in the first instance
rather than to a county court at law of Kendall County.  Provides that the
judge of a county court at law of Kendall County who acts in the cause or
proceeding is considered assigned to the district court of the local
administrative judge for that purpose and has all the powers of the judge
of that district court under the assignment. 

SECTION 2. Creates the County Court at Law of Kendall County on January 1,
2001, or on an earlier date determined by the commissioners court by an
order entered into its minutes, notwithstanding Section 25.1321, Government
Code. 

SECTION 2. Emergency clause.
  Effective date: 90 days after adjournment.

SUMMARY OF COMMITTEE CHANGES

SECTION 1.

Amends Section 25.1322, as follows:

(a) Provides that in addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section
25.0003 and other law, a county court at law of Kendall County has
concurrent jurisdiction with the district court, except as limited by
Subsection (b), rather than concurrent jurisdiction with the district court
in nonfelony criminal cases and family law matters.   

(b) Provides that a county court of law does not have jurisdiction of
certain cases. Redesignates proposed Subsection (b) as Subsection (d). 

(c) Prohibits a county court at law from issuing a writ of habeas corpus in
a felony case over which the court has jurisdiction.  Redesignates proposed
Subsection (c) as Subsection (e). Deletes proposed Subsection (d) regarding
the salary of a county court at law judge. 

(f) Authorizes a special judge of a county court at law to be appointed or
elected, rather than just appointed, in the manner provided by law for the
appointment or election of a special county judge.  Deletes proposed text
requiring a special judge to have the same qualifications and entitling the
special judge to the same rate of compensation as a regular judge.
Redesignates proposed Subsection (e) as Subsection (f). 

(g) Requires the district clerk to establish a separate docket for each
county court at law. Redesignates proposed Subsection (f) as Subsection
(g). 

(h) Requires a judge of a county court at law to be paid an annual salary
that is at least equal to the amount that is $4,000 less than the total
annual salary received by a district judge in the county. 

 (i) Requires the county sheriff, in person or by deputy, to attend a
county court at law as required by the judge. 

(j) Authorizes jurors regularly impaneled for a week by the district courts
to be made available and required to serve for the week in the county court
at law, on request of a county court at law judge. 

(k) Provides that if any cause or proceeding is lodged with the district
clerk and the district clerk files, dockets, or assigns, the cause or
proceeding in or to a county court at law and the county court at law does
not have subject matter jurisdiction over the cause or proceeding, then the
filing, docketing, or assignment of the cause or proceeding in or to a
county court at law is considered a clerical error and that clerical error
is required to be corrected by a judgment or order nunc pro tunc.  Provides
that the cause or proceeding is considered filed, docketed, or assigned to
the district court of the local administrative judge in the first instance
rather than to a county court at law of Kendall County.  Provides that the
judge of a county court at law of Kendall County who acts in the cause or
proceeding is considered assigned to the district court of the local
administrative judge for that purpose and has all the powers of the judge
of that district court under the assignment.