1-1     By:  Gallego (Senate Sponsor - Moncrief)                H.B. No. 81
 1-2           (In the Senate - Received from the House April 19, 1999;
 1-3     April 20, 1999, read first time and referred to Committee on
 1-4     Finance; May 5, 1999, reported favorably by the following vote:
 1-5     Yeas 10, Nays 0; May 5, 1999, sent to printer.)
 1-6                            A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-7                                   AN ACT
 1-8     relating to the conservatorship of state agencies and public junior
 1-9     colleges as a result of fiscal mismanagement.
1-10           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-11           SECTION 1.  Chapter 2104, Government Code, is amended to read
1-12     as follows:
1-13            CHAPTER 2104.  CONSERVATORSHIP AS A RESULT OF FISCAL
1-14                                MISMANAGEMENT
1-15                      SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
1-16           Sec. 2104.001.  DEFINITIONS.  In this chapter:
1-17                 (1)  "Conservator" ["Board"] means a person appointed
1-18     by the governor to act as the conservator of a state agency or
1-19     public junior college in accordance with this chapter [the State
1-20     Conservatorship Board].
1-21                 (2)  "Gross fiscal mismanagement" includes:
1-22                       (A)  failure to keep adequate fiscal records;
1-23                       (B)  failure to maintain proper control over
1-24     assets;
1-25                       (C)  failure to discharge fiscal obligations in a
1-26     timely manner; and
1-27                       (D)  misuse of state funds.
1-28                 (3)  "State agency" means a department, commission,
1-29     board, office, or other agency, including a university system or an
1-30     institution of higher education other than a public junior college,
1-31     that:
1-32                       (A)  is in the executive branch of state
1-33     government;
1-34                       (B)  is created by statute; and
1-35                       (C)  does not have statutory geographical
1-36     boundaries limited to a part of the state.
1-37                 (4)  "State fiscal management policies" means laws or
1-38     rules relating to:
1-39                       (A)  fiscal recordkeeping and reporting;
1-40                       (B)  use or control of state property;
1-41                       (C)  timely discharge of fiscal obligations; or
1-42                       (D)  use of state funds.
1-43           Sec. 2104.002.  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER.  This chapter does
1-44     not apply to an agency that is under the direction of an elected
1-45     officer, board, or commission.
1-46             (Sections 2104.003-2104.010 reserved for expansion)
1-47          SUBCHAPTER B.  CONSERVATORS [STATE CONSERVATORSHIP BOARD]
1-48           Sec. 2104.011.  APPOINTMENT OF CONSERVATOR [BOARD
1-49     COMPOSITION]; TERMS.  (a)  A conservator [The board] is [composed
1-50     of three members] appointed by the governor with the advice and
1-51     consent of the senate.
1-52           (b)  To be eligible for appointment as a conservator [to the
1-53     board], a person must be qualified, by experience or education, in
1-54     administration or fiscal management.
1-55           (c)  A public officer is eligible to serve as a conservator
1-56     [on the board].
1-57           (d)  A conservator's term expires on the earlier of the date
1-58     the conservatorship for which the conservator is appointed
1-59     dissolves or  the second anniversary of the date of the
1-60     conservator's appointment. A conservator whose term expires before
1-61     the conservatorship is dissolved may be reappointed to continue the
1-62     conservatorship.  [Members serve staggered six-year terms with the
1-63     term of one member expiring on January 31 of each odd-numbered
1-64     year.]
 2-1           Sec. 2104.012.  COMPENSATION OF CONSERVATOR [PRESIDING
 2-2     OFFICER; MEETINGS].  (a)  A conservator appointed to act as the
 2-3     conservator of a state agency or public junior college under this
 2-4     chapter is entitled to receive a salary for performing those duties
 2-5     that is equal to the salary of the chief administrative officer of
 2-6     the state agency or public junior college under conservatorship.
 2-7     [The governor shall designate a board member to serve as presiding
 2-8     officer for a two-year period expiring on January 31 of
 2-9     odd-numbered years.]
2-10           (b)  The state agency or public junior college under
2-11     conservatorship shall pay the salary of the conservator from money
2-12     appropriated or otherwise available to the state agency or public
2-13     junior college, except to the extent that money to pay the salary
2-14     is specifically appropriated or made available through the budget
2-15     execution process for that purpose.  [The board shall meet at the
2-16     call of the presiding officer or as provided by board rule.]
2-17           Sec. 2104.013.  [COMPENSATION;] EXPENSES OF CONSERVATOR.  (a)
2-18     [A board member may not receive compensation but is  entitled to
2-19     reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the
2-20     performance of official duties.]  A limit provided by appropriation
2-21     on the amount of reimbursement that state officers or members of
2-22     state boards and commissions may generally receive does not apply
2-23     to reimbursement of the reasonable and necessary expenses incurred
2-24     by a conservator in the course of performing duties under this
2-25     chapter [members of the State  Conservatorship Board].
2-26           (b)  The reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by a
2-27     conservator in the course of performing duties under this chapter
2-28     [If funds for the purpose of this chapter are not appropriated to
2-29     the board, the expenses of the board] shall be paid from funds
2-30     appropriated or otherwise available to the agency or public junior
2-31     college under conservatorship, except to the extent that money to
2-32     pay those expenses is specifically appropriated or made available
2-33     through the budget execution process for that purpose.
2-34           Sec. 2104.014.  RULES.  A conservator [The board] may adopt
2-35     and enforce rules necessary to administer the conservatorship for
2-36     which the conservator is appointed under this chapter.  A
2-37     conservator may adopt initial rules on an  emergency basis for the
2-38     period prescribed by Section 2001.034 if the conservator determines
2-39     that rules with immediate effect are necessary to ameliorate the
2-40     effect of the gross fiscal mismanagement.
2-41           Sec. 2104.015.  ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES.  (a)  The governor
2-42     shall provide a conservator [the board] with administrative
2-43     services.
2-44           (b)  If necessary, the governor may use appropriations made
2-45     under Section 403.075 to provide the administrative services.
2-46             (Sections 2104.016-2104.020 reserved for expansion)
2-47                   SUBCHAPTER C.  CONSERVATORSHIP OF STATE
2-48                                  AGENCIES
2-49           Sec. 2104.021.  MISMANAGEMENT FINDING; RECOMMENDATION;
2-50     CONSERVATORSHIP ORDER.  (a)  The legislative audit committee, on
2-51     [shall notify the governor of the committee's] finding that a
2-52     condition of gross fiscal mismanagement exists in a state agency,
2-53     may:
2-54                 (1)  notify the governor of the finding and recommend
2-55     that the governor appoint a conservator for the agency; or
2-56                 (2)  recommend to the agency that it agree within a
2-57     specified time to enter into a rehabilitation plan in accordance
2-58     with Section 2104.0215.
2-59           (b)  After receipt of a [the] notice under Subsection (a),
2-60     the governor by proclamation may appoint a conservator, in
2-61     accordance with the recommendation, [order the board] to act as
2-62     conservator of the agency.
2-63           Sec. 2104.0215.  REHABILITATION PLAN IN LIEU OF
2-64     CONSERVATORSHIP.  (a)  A state agency that agrees to enter into a
2-65     rehabilitation plan shall engage the services of an independent
2-66     management consulting team approved by the governor and by the
2-67     presiding officer and assistant presiding officer of the
2-68     legislative audit committee.  The independent management consulting
2-69     team may include the state auditor, one or more appropriate state
 3-1     agencies, and private consultants.
 3-2           (b)  The state agency entering into the rehabilitation plan
 3-3     shall pay the costs of the independent management consulting team's
 3-4     services from money appropriated or otherwise available to the
 3-5     agency, except to the extent that money to pay the costs is
 3-6     specifically appropriated or made available through the budget
 3-7     execution process for that purpose.
 3-8           (c)  The independent management consulting team shall assist
 3-9     the state agency in developing its rehabilitation plan. The
3-10     rehabilitation plan must include specific performance goals and the
3-11     period in which the goals must be achieved.  The plan must be
3-12     approved by the governing body of the agency and by the governor
3-13     and the legislative audit committee.
3-14           (d)  If the state agency does not adopt the rehabilitation
3-15     plan within a reasonable time or if the state auditor determines
3-16     and informs the governor that the state agency is not making
3-17     sufficient progress in implementing its rehabilitation plan, the
3-18     governor may appoint a conservator for the agency under Section
3-19     2104.021.
3-20           Sec. 2104.022.  ASSUMPTION OF POLICY FUNCTIONS.  The
3-21     conservator appointed by [board, acting on an order of] the
3-22     governor under Section 2104.021[,] shall assume all the powers and
3-23     duties of the officers responsible for policy direction of the
3-24     state agency that is the subject of [to] the proclamation [order],
3-25     and those officers may not act unless authorized by the conservator
3-26     [board].
3-27           Sec. 2104.023.  [BOARD] CONSERVATORSHIP POWERS AND DUTIES.
3-28     (a)  The [board, acting as] conservator of a state agency under
3-29     this subchapter[,] shall ensure that the agency complies with state
3-30     fiscal management policies.
3-31           (b)  The [board, acting as] conservator of a state agency
3-32     under this subchapter, may:
3-33                 (1)  terminate the employment of any employee whose
3-34     conduct the conservator [board] determines contributed to the
3-35     condition that caused the conservatorship;
3-36                 (2)  employ personnel for the agency;
3-37                 (3)  change the agency's organization or structure as
3-38     necessary to alleviate the conditions that caused the
3-39     conservatorship; and
3-40                 (4)  contract with persons for management or
3-41     administrative services necessary to effect the conservatorship.
3-42           (c)  The conservator [board] may delegate any part of the
3-43     conservator's [its] powers or duties as conservator other than
3-44     [its] rulemaking authority to a person with whom the conservator
3-45     [it] contracts under Subsection (b)(4).
3-46           Sec. 2104.024.  REPORT.  (a)  The conservator [board] shall
3-47     report on a conservatorship under this subchapter to the governor
3-48     and the legislative audit committee not later than the 60th day
3-49     after the date the governor orders the conservatorship and at the
3-50     end of each subsequent 60-day period until the conservatorship is
3-51     dissolved.
3-52           (b)  The report must include a description of the measures
3-53     taken to ensure that the state agency complies with state fiscal
3-54     management policies and an estimate of the progress the conservator
3-55     [board] has made in attaining that goal.
3-56           Sec. 2104.025.  DURATION OF CONSERVATORSHIP.  A
3-57     conservatorship under this subchapter continues until the earlier
3-58     of:
3-59                 (1)  the governor's issuing of a proclamation declaring
3-60     that the condition of gross fiscal mismanagement in the state
3-61     agency no longer exists and that the conservatorship is dissolved;
3-62     or
3-63                 (2)  the legislative audit committee's finding and
3-64     certifying to the governor that the condition of gross fiscal
3-65     mismanagement in the agency no longer exists, in which case the
3-66     conservatorship is dissolved.
3-67             (Sections 2104.026-2104.030 reserved for expansion)
3-68          SUBCHAPTER D.  CONSERVATORSHIP OF PUBLIC JUNIOR COLLEGES
3-69           Sec. 2104.031.  MISMANAGEMENT FINDING; CONSERVATORSHIP ORDER.
 4-1     (a)  On the governor's request, the Texas Higher Education
 4-2     Coordinating Board with the advice and assistance of the state
 4-3     auditor shall determine if a condition of gross fiscal
 4-4     mismanagement exists at a public junior college.
 4-5           (b)  If the coordinating board finds a condition of gross
 4-6     fiscal mismanagement of a public junior college, the governor by
 4-7     proclamation may appoint a [order the board to act as] conservator
 4-8     for [of] the college.
 4-9           (c)  Except as otherwise provided by this subchapter, a
4-10     conservator  [the board] shall act as conservator of a public
4-11     junior college in the manner provided by this chapter for
4-12     conservatorship of state agencies by a conservator [the board].
4-13           Sec. 2104.032.  REPORTS.  A conservator [The board] shall
4-14     file the reports relating to public junior colleges required  by
4-15     Section 2104.024 with the Texas Higher Education Coordinating
4-16     Board.
4-17           Sec. 2104.033.  DURATION OF CONSERVATORSHIP.  A
4-18     conservatorship of a public junior college under this subchapter
4-19     continues until the earlier of:
4-20                 (1)  the governor's issuing of a proclamation declaring
4-21     that the condition of gross fiscal mismanagement no longer exists
4-22     and that the conservatorship is dissolved; or
4-23                 (2)  the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board's
4-24     finding and certifying to the governor that the condition of gross
4-25     fiscal mismanagement no longer exists, in which case the
4-26     conservatorship is dissolved.
4-27           SECTION 2.  (a)  The State Conservatorship Board as
4-28     constituted on the effective date of this Act is abolished on the
4-29     effective date of this Act unless on that date a state agency or
4-30     public junior college is under the conservatorship of the board. If
4-31     on the effective date of this Act a state agency or public junior
4-32     college is under the conservatorship of the board, the board
4-33     continues in existence under the law in effect immediately before
4-34     the effective date of this Act, and the prior law is continued in
4-35     effect for that purpose.  The board is abolished on the date the
4-36     conservatorship is dissolved.
4-37           (b)  The changes in law made by this Act do not apply to an
4-38     ongoing conservatorship of a state agency or public junior college
4-39     on the effective date of this Act. A conservatorship that is
4-40     ongoing on the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in
4-41     effect immediately before the effective date of this Act until the
4-42     conservatorship is dissolved, and the prior law is continued in
4-43     effect for that purpose.
4-44           SECTION 3.  The importance of this legislation and the
4-45     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
4-46     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
4-47     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
4-48     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
4-49     and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
4-50     passage, and it is so enacted.
4-51                                  * * * * *