By Puente                                              H.B. No. 235
         76R2240 SMH-F                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to creating the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
 1-3     Counsel; creating a criminal penalty.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  Subchapter G, Chapter 5, Water Code, is amended
 1-6     to read as follows:
 1-7              SUBCHAPTER G.  OFFICE OF NATURAL RESOURCE PUBLIC
 1-8                              INTEREST COUNSEL
 1-9           Sec. 5.271.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
1-10                 (1)  "Counsel" means the natural resource public
1-11     interest counsel.
1-12                 (2)  "Office" means the Office of Natural Resource
1-13     Public Interest Counsel.
1-14                 (3)  "Public interest" includes:
1-15                       (A)  any environmental, consumer, or community
1-16     interest; and
1-17                       (B)  any right or privilege that promotes:
1-18                             (i)  public health;
1-19                             (ii)  environmental quality;
1-20                             (iii)  preservation of property or property
1-21     rights; or
1-22                             (iv)  conservation or judicious use of the
1-23     state's natural resources.
1-24           Sec. 5.272.  CREATION AND GENERAL RESPONSIBILITY OF OFFICE OF
 2-1     NATURAL RESOURCE PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL.  The Office of Natural
 2-2     Resource Public Interest Counsel is created to ensure that the
 2-3     public interest is represented in all matters before the
 2-4     commission.
 2-5           Sec. 5.273.  NATURAL RESOURCE PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL.  (a)
 2-6     The governor with the advice and consent of the senate shall
 2-7     appoint a natural resource public interest counsel to serve as the
 2-8     executive director of the office.
 2-9           (b)  To be eligible to serve as counsel, a person must:
2-10                 (1)  be eligible to practice law in the state;
2-11                 (2)  have demonstrated a strong commitment to and
2-12     involvement in environmental quality and consumer protection
2-13     efforts; and
2-14                 (3)  have the knowledge and experience necessary to
2-15     practice effectively in proceedings before the commission and in
2-16     court.
2-17           (c)  The counsel serves a two-year term that expires February
2-18     1 of each odd-numbered year.
2-19           (d)  The counsel may serve on a board, committee, or advisory
2-20     group unless prohibited by law.
2-21           Sec. 5.274.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNSEL AND COMMISSION.
2-22     (a)  The counsel may represent the public interest in any issue
2-23     that arises in a proceeding before the commission.  The counsel is
2-24     entitled to be admitted as a party to any proceeding before the
2-25     commission.
2-26           (b)  The counsel shall:
2-27                 (1)  implement this subchapter;
 3-1                 (2)  administer the office;
 3-2                 (3)  prepare and submit to the legislature a budget for
 3-3     the office;
 3-4                 (4)  hire and maintain all professional, technical, and
 3-5     other employees necessary to carry out this subchapter; and
 3-6                 (5)  ensure that the office does not expend resources
 3-7     in proceedings in which the public interest is otherwise adequately
 3-8     represented.
 3-9           (c)  The counsel is responsible for approving actual and
3-10     necessary expenditures incurred in administering the office,
3-11     including expenses for professional services, travel, and per diem
3-12     payments.
3-13           (d)  The counsel may:
3-14                 (1)  recommend to the legislature legislation that in
3-15     the counsel's judgment would protect consumers, public health, or
3-16     the environment; or
3-17                 (2)  recommend to the commission rules or amendments to
3-18     rules that in the counsel's judgment would protect consumers,
3-19     public health, or the environment.
3-20           (e)  The counsel shall participate in a meeting of any of the
3-21     commission's advisory committees when necessary to ensure that the
3-22     committee considers the public interest perspective.
3-23           (f)  The commission shall provide the counsel a copy of each
3-24     notice related to a matter under the jurisdiction of the commission
3-25     that is required by statute or commission rule to be mailed,
3-26     published, or posted in any manner by the commission or another
3-27     person.
 4-1           (g)  The commission shall give the office access to the
 4-2     commission's technical staff and resources to assist the counsel in
 4-3     a proceeding before the commission.  The commission is not required
 4-4     to give the office access to a technical staff member if the staff
 4-5     member is expected to participate in the proceeding on the
 4-6     commission's behalf.
 4-7           Sec. 5.275.  REPRESENTATION BY FORMER COUNSEL; PENALTY.
 4-8     (a)  A former counsel may not make any communication to or
 4-9     appearance before the commission or an officer or employee of the
4-10     commission before the second anniversary of the date the person
4-11     ceases to serve as counsel if the communication or appearance is
4-12     made:
4-13                 (1)  on behalf of another person in connection with any
4-14     matter on which the person seeks official action; or
4-15                 (2)  with the intent to influence a commission decision
4-16     or action.
4-17           (b)  A former counsel may not represent any person or receive
4-18     compensation for services rendered on behalf of any person
4-19     regarding a matter before the commission before the second
4-20     anniversary of the date the person ceases to serve as counsel.
4-21           (c)  A person commits an offense if the person violates this
4-22     section.  An offense under this subsection is a Class A
4-23     misdemeanor.
4-24           Sec. 5.276.  JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEAL.  The counsel may
4-25     appeal on behalf of the public an action taken by the commission in
4-26     a proceeding in which the counsel participated.  The counsel may
4-27     intervene as a matter of right or appear in any other appropriate
 5-1     capacity in a judicial proceeding that arises out of a commission
 5-2     proceeding in which the counsel participated.
 5-3           [Sec. 5.271.  CREATION AND GENERAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
 5-4     OFFICE OF PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL.  The office of public interest
 5-5     counsel is created to ensure that the commission promotes the
 5-6     public's interest and is responsive to environmental and citizens'
 5-7     concerns including environmental quality and consumer protection.]
 5-8           [Sec. 5.272.  PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL.  The office shall be
 5-9     headed by a public interest counsel appointed by the commission.
5-10     The executive director may submit the names and qualifications of
5-11     candidates for public interest counsel to the commission.]
5-12           [Sec. 5.273.  DUTIES OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL.  The
5-13     counsel shall represent the public interest and be a party to all
5-14     proceedings before the commission.]
5-15           [Sec. 5.274.  STAFF.  The office shall be adequately staffed
5-16     to carry out its functions under this code.]
5-17           [Sec. 5.275.  APPEAL.  A ruling, decision, or other act of
5-18     the commission may not be appealed by the counsel.]
5-19           SECTION 2.  (a)  On January 1, 2000, all personnel, office
5-20     space, facilities, equipment, information, records, case files, and
5-21     other possessions of the office of public interest counsel of the
5-22     Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission are transferred to
5-23     the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest Counsel created by
5-24     this Act.
5-25           (b)  On January 1, 2000, all unexpended and unobligated money
5-26     appropriated to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
5-27     for the fiscal biennium ending August 31, 2001, for use for the
 6-1     functions of the commission's office of public interest counsel is
 6-2     transferred to the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
 6-3     Counsel created by this Act for use for the functions of that
 6-4     office.
 6-5           (c)  The Legislative Budget Board shall identify and inform
 6-6     the comptroller about the amount and source of money transferred
 6-7     under this section.
 6-8           SECTION 3.  (a)  The public interest counsel of the Texas
 6-9     Natural Resource Conservation Commission's office of public
6-10     interest counsel shall serve as the natural resource public
6-11     interest counsel of the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
6-12     Counsel from January 1, 2000, to February 1, 2001, and until the
6-13     natural resource public interest counsel for the office is
6-14     appointed and has qualified.
6-15           (b)  The governor shall appoint a natural resource public
6-16     interest counsel of the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
6-17     Counsel on or before February 1, 2001.
6-18           (c)  The first budget proposed for the Office of Natural
6-19     Resource Public Interest Counsel under Section 5.274, Water Code,
6-20     as added by this Act, may not exceed the amount expended by the
6-21     Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission's office of public
6-22     interest counsel in the previous fiscal biennium.
6-23           SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2000.
6-24           SECTION 5.  The importance of this legislation and the
6-25     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
6-26     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
6-27     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
 7-1     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.