1-1 By: Ramsey, et al. (Senate Sponsor - Haywood) H.B. No. 1355 1-2 (In the Senate - Received from the House April 8, 1999; 1-3 April 9, 1999, read first time and referred to Special Committee on 1-4 Border Affairs; May 3, 1999, reported adversely, with favorable 1-5 Committee Substitute by the following vote: Yeas 5, Nays 0; 1-6 May 3, 1999, sent to printer.) 1-7 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR H.B. No. 1355 By: Sibley 1-8 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1-9 AN ACT 1-10 relating to the adoption of the Red River Boundary Compact. 1-11 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: 1-12 SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 2, Natural Resources Code, is 1-13 amended by adding Chapter 12 to read as follows: 1-14 CHAPTER 12. RED RIVER BOUNDARY COMPACT 1-15 Sec. 12.001. ADOPTION OF COMPACT. This state enacts the Red 1-16 River Boundary Compact into law and enters into the compact with 1-17 the State of Oklahoma if that state legally joins in the compact in 1-18 substantially the form provided by Section 12.002. 1-19 Sec. 12.002. TEXT OF COMPACT. The Red River Boundary 1-20 Compact reads as follows: 1-21 RED RIVER BOUNDARY COMPACT 1-22 ARTICLE I. PURPOSE 1-23 (a) The states of Texas and Oklahoma recognize that: 1-24 (1) there are actual and potential disputes, 1-25 controversies, criminal proceedings, and litigation arising, or 1-26 that may arise, out of the location of the boundary line between 1-27 the states along the Red River; 1-28 (2) the south bank of the Red River is the boundary 1-29 between the states along the Red River; 1-30 (3) the boundary between the states changes as a 1-31 result of the natural action of the river and, because of those 1-32 changes and the nature of the land, the south bank of the river is 1-33 often not readily or easily identified; 1-34 (4) while the south bank, at any given time, may be 1-35 located through expensive and time-consuming survey techniques, 1-36 such surveys can, at best, identify the south bank only as it 1-37 exists at the time of the survey; 1-38 (5) locating the south bank through survey techniques 1-39 is of minimal aid when agencies of the party states must locate the 1-40 state boundary line for law enforcement, administrative, and 1-41 taxation purposes; and 1-42 (6) the interests of the party states are better 1-43 served by establishing the boundary between the states through use 1-44 of a readily identifiable natural landmark than through use of an 1-45 artificial survey line. 1-46 (b) It is the principal purpose of the party states in 1-47 entering into this compact to establish an identifiable boundary 1-48 between the states of Texas and Oklahoma along the Red River as of 1-49 the effective date of this compact without interfering with or 1-50 otherwise affecting private property rights or title to property. 1-51 In addition, this compact serves the compelling purposes of: 1-52 (1) creation of a friendly and harmonious interstate 1-53 relationship; 1-54 (2) avoidance of multiple exercise of sovereignty and 1-55 jurisdiction, including matters of taxation, judicial and police 1-56 powers, and exercise of administrative authority; 1-57 (3) avoidance of lack of exercise of sovereignty and 1-58 jurisdiction over any lands along the boundary; 1-59 (4) avoidance of questions of venue in civil and 1-60 criminal proceedings that may arise as a result of incidents along 1-61 the boundary and avoidance or minimization of future disputes and 1-62 litigation; 1-63 (5) promotion of economic and political stability; and 1-64 (6) placement of the boundary at a location that can 2-1 be visually identified or located without the necessity of a 2-2 current survey and that is close to the historical boundary 2-3 location. 2-4 ARTICLE II. ESTABLISHMENT OF BOUNDARY 2-5 (a) In this article: 2-6 (1) "Vegetation" means trees, shrubs, grasses, and 2-7 other plant species that substantially cover the ground. Whether 2-8 the vegetation substantially covers the ground is determined by 2-9 reference to the density of the coverage of the ground by trees, 2-10 shrubs, grasses, and other plant species in the area adjacent to 2-11 the relevant portion of the riverbed. 2-12 (2) "Vegetation line" means the visually identifiable 2-13 continuous line of vegetation that is adjacent to that portion of 2-14 the riverbed kept practically bare of vegetation by the natural 2-15 flow of the river and is continuous with the vegetation beyond the 2-16 riverbed. Stray vegetation, patches of vegetation, or islands of 2-17 vegetation within the riverbed that do not form such a line are not 2-18 considered part of the vegetation line. Where the riverbed is 2-19 entered by the inflow of another watercourse or is otherwise 2-20 interrupted or disturbed by a man-made event, the line constituting 2-21 the boundary is an artificial line formed by extending the 2-22 vegetation line above and below the other watercourse or 2-23 interrupted or disturbed area to connect and cross the watercourse 2-24 or area. 2-25 (b) The permanent political boundary line between the states 2-26 of Texas and Oklahoma along the Red River is the vegetation line 2-27 along the south bank of the Red River except for the Texoma area, 2-28 where the boundary does not change. For purposes of this compact: 2-29 (1) the Texoma area extends from the east bank of 2-30 Shawnee Creek (which flows into the Red River from the south 2-31 approximately one-half mile below the Denison Dam) at its mouth to 2-32 the upper end of the normal pool elevation of Lake Texoma (which is 2-33 617 feet); and 2-34 (2) the upper end of the normal pool elevation of Lake 2-35 Texoma is along the latitude of 33 degrees 54 minutes as it crosses 2-36 the watercourse at the approximate location of longitude 96 degrees 2-37 59 minutes. 2-38 (c) The party states agree that the existing boundary within 2-39 the Texoma area begins at the intersection of the vegetation line 2-40 on the south bank of the Red River with the east bank of Shawnee 2-41 Creek. From this point, the boundary extends west along the south 2-42 bank of the Red River as the bank existed immediately before the 2-43 commencement of the construction of Lake Texoma. From Shawnee 2-44 Creek to Denison Dam, this boundary line is within the current 2-45 channel of the Red River. Within Lake Texoma, this boundary line 2-46 follows the south bank of the Red River as the bank was located and 2-47 marked by the United States Army Corps of Engineers before the 2-48 commencement of the construction of Lake Texoma. 2-49 (d) Within one year after the date the United States 2-50 Congress consents to this compact, the Commissioner of the General 2-51 Land Office of Texas and a designated member of the Oklahoma Red 2-52 River Boundary Commission shall: 2-53 (1) locate the boundary line within the Texoma area as 2-54 described by Subsection (c), using the survey that the United 2-55 States Army Corps of Engineers prepared in connection with the 2-56 construction of Lake Texoma and any other surveys, historical maps, 2-57 or other information that may be available; 2-58 (2) prepare a map of the boundary line; and 2-59 (3) file the map in the state library and archives of 2-60 each party state and with the Oklahoma Secretary of State, after 2-61 which the map will be a part of this compact. 2-62 (e) Within one year after the date the map is filed under 2-63 Subsection (d)(3), the United States Army Corps of Engineers shall 2-64 permanently mark the boundary line within the Texoma area as shown 2-65 on the map. The United States Army Corps of Engineers shall 2-66 maintain the markers annually, or more frequently if necessary. 2-67 (f) The party states may: 2-68 (1) agree to equally share the cost of monumenting and 2-69 maintaining the lines demarking both the boundary within the Texoma 3-1 area and the upper limit of the normal pool elevation in a manner 3-2 designed to make the boundary readily identifiable to the using 3-3 public; or 3-4 (2) seek funding from other sources for monumenting 3-5 and maintaining the lines. 3-6 (g) Should there be a change in the watercourse of the Red 3-7 River, the party states recognize the rules of accretion, erosion, 3-8 and avulsion. The states agree that accretion or erosion may cause 3-9 a change in the boundary between the states if it causes a change 3-10 in the vegetation line. With regard to avulsion, the states agree 3-11 that a change in the course of the Red River caused by an 3-12 immediately perceivable natural event that changes the vegetation 3-13 line will change the location of the boundary between the states. 3-14 ARTICLE III. SOVEREIGNTY 3-15 On the effective date of this compact, the party states agree 3-16 that the State of Oklahoma possesses sovereignty over all lands 3-17 north of the boundary line established by this compact and that the 3-18 State of Texas possesses sovereignty over all lands south of the 3-19 boundary line established by this compact. This compact does not 3-20 change or affect in any manner the sovereignty rights of federally 3-21 recognized Indian tribes over lands on either side of the boundary 3-22 line established by this compact. Tribal sovereignty rights 3-23 continue to be established and defined by controlling federal law. 3-24 ARTICLE IV. PENDING LITIGATION 3-25 This compact does not affect the jurisdiction of any 3-26 litigation concerning the title to any of the lands bordering the 3-27 Red River pending in the courts of either of the party states or 3-28 the United States as of the effective date of this compact. The 3-29 states intend that such litigation, if any, continue in the trial 3-30 and appellate courts of the jurisdiction where pending, until the 3-31 litigation is finally determined. 3-32 ARTICLE V. PUBLIC RECORDS 3-33 (a) All public records in either party state concerning any 3-34 lands the sovereignty over which is changed by this compact are 3-35 accepted as evidence of record title to such lands, to and 3-36 including the effective date of this compact, by the courts of the 3-37 other state and the federal courts. 3-38 (b) As to lands the sovereignty over which is changed by 3-39 this compact, the recording officials of the counties of each party 3-40 state shall accept for filing certified copies of documents of 3-41 title previously filed in the other state and documents of title 3-42 using legal descriptions derived from the land descriptions of the 3-43 other state. The acceptance of a document for filing has no 3-44 bearing on its legal effect or sufficiency. The legal sufficiency 3-45 of a document's form, execution, and acknowledgments, and the 3-46 document's ability to convey or otherwise affect title, are 3-47 determined by the document itself and the real estate laws of the 3-48 jurisdiction in which the land was located at the time the document 3-49 was executed or took effect. 3-50 ARTICLE VI. TAXES 3-51 (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), the lands 3-52 the sovereignty over which is changed by this compact are, after 3-53 the effective date of this compact, subject to taxation only by the 3-54 state gaining sovereignty over the lands by this compact. 3-55 (b) Taxes for the year of adoption of this compact for 3-56 property the jurisdiction over which is changed by this compact may 3-57 be lawfully imposed only by the state in which the property was 3-58 located on January 1 of the year of adoption of this compact. The 3-59 taxes for the year of adoption may be levied and collected by that 3-60 state or its authorized governmental subdivisions or agencies, and 3-61 any liens or other rights accrued or accruing, including the right 3-62 of collection, are fully recognized, except that all liens or other 3-63 rights arising out of the imposition of those taxes must be claimed 3-64 or asserted within five years after this compact takes effect or 3-65 they are barred. 3-66 (c) The party states recognize that the boundary between the 3-67 states will change from time to time as a result of the natural 3-68 actions of accretion, erosion, and avulsion and agree that for 3-69 years subsequent to the year of adoption of this compact, the state 4-1 within which lands adjoining the boundary line are located on 4-2 January 1 of each year has the right to levy and collect taxes for 4-3 the entire ensuing year. 4-4 (d) All taxes currently assessed by governmental entities in 4-5 each party state as to lands that border or cross the boundary line 4-6 established by this compact are presumed to be correct as to 4-7 acreage within the particular jurisdiction, absent competent proof 4-8 to the contrary presented in writing by the property owner or 4-9 owners to the appropriate taxing agencies. All such proof must be 4-10 presented to the appropriate taxing agencies before May 1 of the 4-11 year following the year in which this compact takes effect. In 4-12 subsequent years it is presumed that the acreage taxed in each 4-13 jurisdiction for the previous year was correct unless evidence of 4-14 change is furnished to or obtained by the various taxing agencies 4-15 under rules and regulations adopted by those taxing agencies. 4-16 ARTICLE VII. PROPERTY AND WATER RIGHTS 4-17 This compact does not change: 4-18 (1) the title of any person or entity, public or 4-19 private, to any of the lands adjacent to the Red River; 4-20 (2) the rights, including riparian rights, of any 4-21 person or entity, public or private, that exist as a result of the 4-22 person's or entity's title to lands adjacent to the Red River; or 4-23 (3) the boundaries of those lands. 4-24 ARTICLE VIII. EFFECTIVE DATE 4-25 This compact takes effect when enacted by the states of Texas 4-26 and Oklahoma and consented to by the United States Congress. 4-27 ARTICLE IX. ENFORCEMENT 4-28 (a) This compact does not limit or prevent either party 4-29 state from instituting or maintaining any action or proceeding, 4-30 legal or equitable, in any court having jurisdiction, for the 4-31 protection of any right under this compact or the enforcement of 4-32 any of its provisions. 4-33 (b) This compact is not binding or obligatory on either 4-34 party state unless and until it has been enacted by both states and 4-35 consented to by the United States Congress. Notice of enactment of 4-36 this compact by each state shall be given by the governor of that 4-37 state to the governor of the other state and to the president of 4-38 the United States. The president is requested to give notice to 4-39 the governors of the party states of the consent to this compact by 4-40 the United States Congress. 4-41 ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS 4-42 This compact remains in full force and effect unless amended 4-43 in the same manner as it was created. 4-44 Sec. 12.003. NEGOTIATIONS TO RESOLVE DIFFERENCES. (a) 4-45 Until the State of Oklahoma enters into the Red River Boundary 4-46 Compact in substantially the form provided by Section 12.002, the 4-47 Commissioner of the General Land Office has the authority to 4-48 negotiate with the appropriate Oklahoma representative to resolve 4-49 any differences between the states of Texas and Oklahoma regarding 4-50 matters covered by the compact. The commissioner shall conduct the 4-51 negotiations in cooperation with the Red River Boundary Commission 4-52 created by H.C.R. No. 128, Acts of the 74th Legislature, Regular 4-53 Session, 1995. 4-54 (b) The Commissioner of the General Land Office shall report 4-55 annually to the governor of this state, or more frequently if 4-56 necessary, on the status of the negotiations. 4-57 Sec. 12.004. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPACT. (a) If the State 4-58 of Oklahoma enters into the Red River Boundary Compact in 4-59 substantially the form provided by Section 12.002, the Commissioner 4-60 of the General Land Office has the authority to negotiate with the 4-61 appropriate Oklahoma representative to establish procedures for 4-62 implementing the compact's provisions. The commissioner shall 4-63 conduct the negotiations in cooperation with the Red River Boundary 4-64 Commission. 4-65 (b) The Commissioner of the General Land Office shall report 4-66 annually to the governor of this state, or more frequently if 4-67 necessary, on the status of the negotiations. 4-68 (c) A procedure for implementing a provision of the compact 4-69 must be approved by the governor of this state. 5-1 Sec. 12.005. RELATION TO OTHER LAW. The Red River Boundary 5-2 Compact does not affect: 5-3 (1) the Red River Compact, the text of which is set 5-4 out in Section 46.013, Water Code; or 5-5 (2) the riparian rights of adjacent landowners to 5-6 access and use the waters of the Red River as provided by the 5-7 Treaty of Amity, Settlement and Limits, Feb. 22, 1819, United 5-8 States-Spain, 8 Stat. 252, T.S. No. 327. 5-9 SECTION 2. The importance of this legislation and the 5-10 crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an 5-11 emergency and an imperative public necessity that the 5-12 constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several 5-13 days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended, 5-14 and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its 5-15 passage, and it is so enacted. 5-16 * * * * *