By Heflin                                             H.B. No. 3548
         Line and page numbers may not match official copy.
         Bill not drafted by TLC or Senate E&E.
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to coverage of certain independent contractors
 1-3           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-4           SECTION 1.  Amend Section 406.121.  DEFINITIONS.
 1-5           In this subchapter:
 1-6                 (1)  "General contractor" means a person who undertakes
 1-7     to procure the performance of work for a service, either separately
 1-8     or through the use of subcontractors.  The term includes a premises
 1-9     owner contracting for work or services on its premises or in
1-10     connections with its business, a "principal contractor, " "original
1-11     contractor," "prime contractor," or other analogous term.  The term
1-12     does not include a motor carrier that provides a transportation
1-13     service through the use of an owner operator.
1-14           SECTION 2.  Amend Section 406.123. Election to Provide
1-15     Coverage; Administrative Violation.
1-16           (a)  A general contractor and a subcontractor may enter into
1-17     a written agreement under which the general contractor provides
1-18     workers' compensation insurance coverage to the subcontractor and
1-19     the employees of the subcontractor.
1-20           (b)  If a general contractor has workers' compensation
1-21     insurance to protect the general contractor's employees and if, in
 2-1     the course of the general contractor's business, the general
 2-2     contractor enters into a contract with a subcontractor who does not
 2-3     have employees, the general contractor shall be treated as the
 2-4     employer of the subcontractor for the purposes of this subtitle and
 2-5     may enter into an agreement for the deduction of premiums paid in
 2-6     accordance with Subsection (e).
 2-7           (c)  If a general contractor has workers' compensation
 2-8     insurance to protect the general contractor's business, the general
 2-9     contractor enters into a contract with a subcontractor who does
2-10     have employees and who has workers' compensation insurance to
2-11     protect the subcontractor's employees, the general contractor may
2-12     enter into an agreement for the subcontractor to provide the
2-13     workers' compensation coverage for the subcontractor's employees
2-14     while working for the general contractor, even if they are deemed
2-15     to be the general contractor's borrowed servants by reason of the
2-16     general contractor's right to control the details of the work of
2-17     the subcontractor's employees.  In such event, the workers'
2-18     compensation insurance coverage obtained by the subcontractor shall
2-19     provide primary coverage and shall be obligated on behalf of the
2-20     general contractor and the subcontractor to comply with all the
2-21     provision of this Act.
2-22           (d)  A motor carrier and an owner operator may enter into a
2-23     written agreement under which the motor carrier provides workers'
2-24     compensation insurance coverage to the owner operator and the
2-25     employees of the owner operator.
 3-1           (e)  If a general contractor or a motor carrier elects to
 3-2     provide coverage under Subsection (a) or (d), then notwithstanding
 3-3     Section 415.006, the actual premiums, based on payroll, that are
 3-4     paid or incurred by the general contractor or motor carrier for the
 3-5     coverage may be deducted from the contract price or other amount
 3-6     owed to the subcontractor or owner operator by the general
 3-7     contractor or motor carrier.
 3-8           (f)  If a general contractor enters into an agreement with a
 3-9     subcontractor under Subsection (c), then notwithstanding Section
3-10     415.006, the actual premiums, based on payroll, that are paid or
3-11     incurred by the subcontractor for such coverage may be added to the
3-12     contract price or other amount owed to the subcontractor by the
3-13     general contractor.
3-14           (g)  An agreement under this section makes the general
3-15     contractor the employer of the subcontractor and the
3-16     subcontractor's employees only for purposed of the workers'
3-17     compensation laws of this state.  If the general contractor elects
3-18     to provide coverage under Subsections (a), (c), or (d), the general
3-19     contractor and the subcontractor are subject to Section 406.034 and
3-20     408.001.
3-21           (h)  A general contractor shall file a copy of an agreement
3-22     entered into under this section with the general contractor's
3-23     workers' compensation insurance carriers not later than the 10th
3-24     day after the date on which the contract is executed.
3-25           (i)  If a general contractor enters into an agreement with a
 4-1     subcontractor under Subsection (c), then a copy of such agreement
 4-2     shall be filed with the general contractor's and the
 4-3     subcontractor's workers' compensation insurance carriers not later
 4-4     than the 10th day after the date in which the contract is executed,
 4-5     if the general contractor or subcontractor is a certified
 4-6     self-insurer, the copy must be filed with the division of
 4-7     self-insurance regulation.
 4-8           (j)  A general contractor who enters into an agreement with a
 4-9     subcontractor under this section commits a violation if the
4-10     contractor fails to file a copy of the agreement as required by
4-11     Subsections (h) or (I).  A violation under this subsection is a
4-12     Class B administrative violation.
4-13           (k)  Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a person who performs
4-14     work or provides a service for an oil or gas well operator and who
4-15     is an independent contractor that has no employees shall be treated
4-16     in the same manner as an independent contractor with employees and
4-17     is not entitled to coverage under the general contractor's workers'
4-18     compensation insurance policy unless the independent contractor and
4-19     the general contractor enter into an agreement under this section.
4-20           SECTION 3.  This act takes effect September 1, 1999.
4-21           SECTION 4.  The importance of this legislation and the
4-22     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
4-23     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
4-24     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
4-25     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.