By Cook                                               H.B. No. 3816
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the creation, administration, powers, duties,
 1-3     operation, and financing of the Coastal Bend Groundwater
 1-4     Conservation District.
 1-5           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-6           SECTION 1.  CREATION.  (a)  A groundwater conservation
 1-7     district, to be known as the Coastal Bend Groundwater Conservation
 1-8     District, is created in Wharton County, subject to approval at a
 1-9     confirmation election under Section 10 of this Act.  The district
1-10     is a governmental agency and a body politic and corporate.
1-11           (b)  The district is created under and is essential to
1-12     accomplish the purposes of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas
1-13     Constitution.
1-14           SECTION 2. DEFINITION.  In this Act, "district" means the
1-15     Coastal Bend Groundwater Conservation District.
1-16           SECTION 3.  BOUNDARIES.  The boundaries of the district are
1-17     coextensive with the boundaries of Wharton County.
1-18           SECTION 4.  FINDING OF BENEFIT.  All of the land and other
1-19     property included within the boundaries of the district will be
1-20     benefited by the works and projects that are to be accomplished by
1-21     the district under powers conferred by Section 59, Article XVI,
1-22     Texas Constitution.  The district is created to serve a public use
1-23     and benefit.
1-24           SECTION 5.  POWERS.  Except as provided by this Act, the
 2-1     district has all of the rights, powers, privileges, authority,
 2-2     functions, and duties provided by the general law of this state,
 2-3     including Chapter 36, Water Code, applicable to groundwater
 2-4     conservation districts created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas
 2-5     Constitution.  This Act prevails over any provision of general law
 2-6     that is in conflict or inconsistent with this Act.
 2-7           SECTION 6.  PURPOSES.  The district is created to accomplish
 2-8     the following purposes:
 2-9                 (1)  to protect and preserve groundwater for the
2-10     benefit of the district;
2-11                 (2)  to assess and deter groundwater contamination;
2-12                 (3)  to assess groundwater levels throughout the
2-13     district;
2-14                 (4)  to promote water conservation where and when
2-15     conditions indicate; and
2-16                 (5)  to create and periodically update a water
2-17     management plan for the district that meets or exceeds the
2-18     requirements of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission.
2-19           SECTION 7.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.  (a)  The directors of the
2-20     district shall be elected according to the commissioners precinct
2-21     method as provided by this Act.
2-22           (b)  One director shall be elected by the qualified voters of
2-23     the entire district, and one director shall be elected from each
2-24     county commissioners precinct by the qualified voters of that
2-25     precinct.
2-26           (c)  A person shall indicate on the application for a place
2-27     on the ballot the precinct that the person seeks to represent or
 3-1     that the person seeks to represent the district at large.
 3-2           (d)  At the first election after the county commissioners
 3-3     precincts are redrawn under Section 18, Article V, Texas
 3-4     Constitution, four new directors shall be elected to represent the
 3-5     precincts.  The directors elected shall draw lots to determine
 3-6     their terms.
 3-7           SECTION 8.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  (a)  The district is
 3-8     governed by a board of five directors.
 3-9           (b)  A vacancy in the office of director shall be filled by
3-10     appointment of the board until the next election for directors.  At
3-11     the next election for directors, a person shall be elected to fill
3-12     the position.  If the position is not scheduled to be filled at the
3-13     election, the person elected to fill the position shall serve only
3-14     for the remainder of the unexpired term.
3-15           (c)  To be eligible to serve as director, a person must be a
3-16     registered voter in the precinct from which the person is elected
3-17     or appointed if representing a precinct or in the district if
3-18     representing the district at large.
3-19           SECTION 9.  TEMPORARY DIRECTORS.  (a)  The temporary board of
3-20     directors is composed of:
3-21                 (1)  Eddie Weinheimer--at large
3-22                 (2)  Leonard Wittig--precinct 1
3-23                 (3)  Ronald Gertson--precinct 2
3-24                 (4)  L. G. Raun, Jr.--precinct 3
3-25                 (5)  Laurance Armour--precinct 4
3-26           (b)  If a temporary director fails to qualify for office, the
3-27     temporary directors who have qualified shall appoint a person to
 4-1     fill the vacancy.  If at any time there are fewer than three
 4-2     qualified temporary directors, the Texas Natural Resource
 4-3     Conservation Commission shall appoint the necessary number of
 4-4     persons to fill all vacancies on the board.
 4-5           SECTION 10.  CONFIRMATION AND INITIAL DIRECTORS' ELECTION.
 4-6     (a)  The temporary board of directors shall call and hold an
 4-7     election to confirm establishment of the district and to elect
 4-8     initial directors.  The election must be held:
 4-9                 (1)  before the second anniversary of the effective
4-10     date of this Act; and
4-11                 (2)  concurrently with another election held by a
4-12     political subdivision.
4-13           (b)  A person, including a temporary director, who desires to
4-14     be a candidate for the office of initial director may file an
4-15     application with the temporary board to have the candidate's name
4-16     printed on the ballot as provided by Chapter 144, Election Code.
4-17           (c)  At the confirmation and initial directors' election, the
4-18     temporary board of directors shall have placed on the ballot the
4-19     names of the persons serving as temporary directors who intend to
4-20     run for an initial director's position together with the name of
4-21     any candidate filing for an initial director's position and blank
4-22     spaces to write in the names of other persons.
4-23           (d)  If the district is created at the election, the
4-24     temporary board of directors, at the time the vote is canvassed,
4-25     shall:
4-26                 (1)  declare the qualified person who receives the most
4-27     votes for each position to be elected as the initial director for
 5-1     that position; and
 5-2                 (2)  include the results of the initial directors'
 5-3     election in the district's election report to the Texas Natural
 5-4     Resource Conservation Commission.
 5-5           (e)  Section 41.001(a), Election Code, does not apply to a
 5-6     confirmation and initial directors' election held as provided by
 5-7     this section.
 5-8           (f)  Except as provided by this section, a confirmation and
 5-9     initial directors' election must be conducted as provided by
5-10     Sections 36.017(b)-(h), Water Code, and the Election Code.
5-11           (g)  If the establishment of the district has not been
5-12     confirmed at an election under this section before the fourth
5-13     anniversary of the effective date of this Act, this Act expires on
5-14     that date.
5-15           SECTION 11.  SERVICE OF DIRECTORS.  (a)  Temporary directors
5-16     serve until initial directors are elected under Section 10 of this
5-17     Act.
5-18           (b)  Initial directors serve until permanent directors are
5-19     elected under Section 12 of this Act.
5-20           (c)  Permanent directors serve staggered four-year terms.
5-21           (d)  A director serves until the director's successor has
5-22     qualified.
5-23           (e)  Each director must qualify to serve as director in the
5-24     manner provided by Section 36.055, Water Code.
5-25           SECTION 12.  ELECTION OF PERMANENT DIRECTORS.  Beginning in
5-26     the second year after the year in which the district is authorized
5-27     to be created at a confirmation election, an election shall be held
 6-1     in the district on the first Saturday in May for the election of
 6-2     directors for precincts 1 and 3, to serve two-year terms, and
 6-3     directors for precincts 2 and 4 and for the district at large, to
 6-4     serve four-year terms.  On the first Saturday in May of each
 6-5     subsequent second year, the appropriate number of directors shall
 6-6     be elected to the board.
 6-7           SECTION 13.  PROPERTY TAX.  (a)  The district may impose an
 6-8     annual ad valorem tax on property located in the district if the
 6-9     tax is approved by the majority of the qualified voters in the
6-10     district in an election called and held for that purpose.
6-11           (b)  The district may not impose a tax at a rate higher than
6-12     that approved at an election.
6-13           (c)  At the confirmation election, the district may include a
6-14     proposition for the voters to approve an annual ad valorem tax.
6-15     The tax rate may not exceed two cents for each $100 valuation.
6-16           (d)  Notwithstanding Section 26.12, Tax Code, the district
6-17     may impose the approved tax for the entire year in which the
6-18     election authorizing the tax was held.
6-19           SECTION 14.  ELECTION TO APPROVE BONDS OR NOTES.  The
6-20     district may not issue or sell bonds or notes unless the action is
6-21     approved by a majority of the voters of the district voting at an
6-22     election called and held for that purpose.
6-23           SECTION 15.  DISTRICT NAME.  The board of directors may
6-24     change the district's name.
6-25           SECTION 16.  FINDINGS RELATING TO PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS.
6-26     (a)  The proper and legal notice of the intention to introduce this
6-27     Act, setting forth the general substance of this Act, has been
 7-1     published as provided by law, and the notice and a copy of this Act
 7-2     have been furnished to all persons, agencies, officials, or
 7-3     entities to which they are required to be furnished by the
 7-4     constitution and other laws of this state, including the governor,
 7-5     who has submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Natural Resource
 7-6     Conservation Commission.
 7-7           (b)  The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission has
 7-8     filed its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor,
 7-9     lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives
7-10     within the required time.
7-11           (c)  All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
7-12     state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
7-13     to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled
7-14     and accomplished.
7-15           SECTION 17.  EMERGENCY.  The importance of this legislation
7-16     and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
7-17     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
7-18     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
7-19     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
7-20     and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
7-21     passage, and it is so enacted.