By Cook                                               H.B. No. 3816
         76R7362 WP-F                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the creation, administration, powers, duties,
 1-3     operation, and financing of the Wharton County Groundwater
 1-4     Conservation District.
 1-5           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-6           SECTION 1.  CREATION.  (a)  A groundwater conservation
 1-7     district, to be known as the Wharton County Groundwater
 1-8     Conservation District, is created in Wharton County, subject to
 1-9     approval at a confirmation election under Section 9 of this Act.
1-10     The district is a governmental agency and a body politic and
1-11     corporate.
1-12           (b)  The district is created under and is essential to
1-13     accomplish the purposes of Section 59, Article XVI, Texas
1-14     Constitution.
1-15           SECTION 2. DEFINITION.  In this Act, "district" means the
1-16     Wharton County Groundwater Conservation District.
1-17           SECTION 3.  BOUNDARIES.  The boundaries of the district are
1-18     coextensive with the boundaries of Wharton County.
1-19           SECTION 4.  FINDING OF BENEFIT.  All of the land and other
1-20     property included within the boundaries of the district will be
1-21     benefited by the works and projects that are to be accomplished by
1-22     the district under powers conferred by Section 59, Article XVI,
1-23     Texas Constitution.  The district is created to serve a public use
1-24     and benefit.
 2-1           SECTION 5.  POWERS.  (a)  Except as provided by this Act, the
 2-2     district has all of the rights, powers, privileges, authority,
 2-3     functions, and duties provided by the general law of this state,
 2-4     including Chapter 36, Water Code, applicable to groundwater
 2-5     conservation districts created under Section 59, Article XVI, Texas
 2-6     Constitution.  This Act prevails over any provision of general law
 2-7     that is in conflict or inconsistent with this Act.
 2-8           (b)  The rights, powers, privileges, authority, functions,
 2-9     and duties of the district are subject to the continuing right of
2-10     supervision of the state to be exercised by and through the Texas
2-11     Natural Resource Conservation Commission.
2-12           SECTION 6.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.  (a)  The directors of the
2-13     district shall be elected according to the commissioners precinct
2-14     method as provided by this Act.
2-15           (b)  One director shall be elected by the qualified voters of
2-16     the entire district, and one director shall be elected from each
2-17     county commissioners precinct by the qualified voters of that
2-18     precinct.
2-19           (c)  A person shall indicate on the application for a place
2-20     on the ballot the precinct that the person seeks to represent or
2-21     that the person seeks to represent the district at large.
2-22           (d)  At the first election after the county commissioners
2-23     precincts are redrawn under Section 18, Article V, Texas
2-24     Constitution, four new directors shall be elected to represent the
2-25     precincts.  The directors elected shall draw lots to determine
2-26     their terms.
2-27           SECTION 7.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  (a)  The district is
 3-1     governed by a board of five directors.
 3-2           (b)  A vacancy in the office of director shall be filled by
 3-3     appointment of the board until the next election for directors.  At
 3-4     the next election for directors, a person shall be elected to fill
 3-5     the position.  If the position is not scheduled to be filled at the
 3-6     election, the person elected to fill the position shall serve only
 3-7     for the remainder of the unexpired term.
 3-8           (c)  To be eligible to serve as director, a person must be a
 3-9     registered voter in the precinct from which the person is elected
3-10     or appointed if representing a precinct or in the district if
3-11     representing the district at large.
3-12           SECTION 8.  TEMPORARY DIRECTORS.  (a)  The temporary board of
3-13     directors is composed of:
3-14                 (1)  Eddie Weinheimer--at large
3-15                 (2)  Leonard Wittig--precinct 1
3-16                 (3)  Ronald Gertson--precinct 2
3-17                 (4)  L. G. Raun, Jr.--precinct 3
3-18                 (5)  Laurance Armour--precinct 4
3-19           (b)  If a temporary director fails to qualify for office, the
3-20     temporary directors who have qualified shall appoint a person to
3-21     fill the vacancy.  If at any time there are fewer than three
3-22     qualified temporary directors, the Texas Natural Resource
3-23     Conservation Commission shall appoint the necessary number of
3-24     persons to fill all vacancies on the board.
3-25           SECTION 9.  CONFIRMATION AND INITIAL DIRECTORS' ELECTION.
3-26     (a)  The temporary board of directors shall call and hold an
3-27     election to confirm establishment of the district and to elect
 4-1     initial directors.  The election must be held:
 4-2                 (1)  before the second anniversary of the effective
 4-3     date of this Act; and
 4-4                 (2)  concurrently with another election held by a
 4-5     political subdivision.
 4-6           (b)  A person, including a temporary director, who desires to
 4-7     be a candidate for the office of initial director may file an
 4-8     application with the temporary board to have the candidate's name
 4-9     printed on the ballot as provided by Chapter 144, Election Code.
4-10           (c)  At the confirmation and initial directors' election, the
4-11     temporary board of directors shall have placed on the ballot the
4-12     names of the persons serving as temporary directors who intend to
4-13     run for an initial director's position together with the name of
4-14     any candidate filing for an initial director's position and blank
4-15     spaces to write in the names of other persons.
4-16           (d)  If the district is created at the election, the
4-17     temporary board of directors, at the time the vote is canvassed,
4-18     shall:
4-19                 (1)  declare the qualified person who receives the most
4-20     votes for each position to be elected as the initial director for
4-21     that position; and
4-22                 (2)  include the results of the initial directors'
4-23     election in the district's election report to the Texas Natural
4-24     Resource Conservation Commission.
4-25           (e)  Section 41.001(a), Election Code, does not apply to a
4-26     confirmation and initial directors' election held as provided by
4-27     this section.
 5-1           (f)  Except as provided by this section, a confirmation and
 5-2     initial directors' election must be conducted as provided by
 5-3     Sections 36.017(b)-(h), Water Code, and the Election Code.
 5-4           (g)  If the establishment of the district has not been
 5-5     confirmed at an election under this section before the fourth
 5-6     anniversary of the effective date of this Act, this Act expires on
 5-7     that date.
 5-8           SECTION 10.  SERVICE OF DIRECTORS.  (a)  Temporary directors
 5-9     serve until initial directors are elected under Section 9 of this
5-10     Act.
5-11           (b)  Initial directors serve until permanent directors are
5-12     elected under Section 11 of this Act.
5-13           (c)  Permanent directors serve staggered four-year terms.
5-14           (d)  A director serves until the director's successor has
5-15     qualified.
5-16           (e)  Each director must qualify to serve as director in the
5-17     manner provided by Section 36.055, Water Code.
5-18           SECTION 11.  ELECTION OF PERMANENT DIRECTORS.  Beginning in
5-19     the second year after the year in which the district is authorized
5-20     to be created at a confirmation election, an election shall be held
5-21     in the district on the first Saturday in May for the election of
5-22     directors for precincts 1 and 3, to serve two-year terms, and
5-23     directors for precincts 2 and 4 and for the district at large, to
5-24     serve four-year terms.  On the first Saturday in May of each
5-25     subsequent second year, the appropriate number of directors shall
5-26     be elected to the board.
5-27           SECTION 12.  PROPERTY TAX.  (a)  The district may impose an
 6-1     annual ad valorem tax on property located in the district if the
 6-2     tax is approved by the majority of the qualified voters in the
 6-3     district in an election called and held for that purpose.
 6-4           (b)  The district may not impose a tax at a rate higher than
 6-5     that approved at an election.
 6-6           (c)  At the confirmation election, the district may include a
 6-7     proposition for the voters to approve an annual ad valorem tax.
 6-8     The tax rate may not exceed two cents for each $100 valuation.
 6-9           (d)  Notwithstanding Section 26.12, Tax Code, the district
6-10     may impose the approved tax for the entire year in which the
6-11     election authorizing the tax was held.
6-12           SECTION 13.  ELECTION TO APPROVE BONDS OR NOTES.  The
6-13     district may not issue or sell bonds or notes unless the action is
6-14     approved by a majority of the voters of the district voting at an
6-15     election called and held for that purpose.
6-16           SECTION 14.  DISTRICT NAME.  The board of directors may
6-17     change the district's name.
6-18           SECTION 15.  FINDINGS RELATING TO PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS.
6-19     (a)  The proper and legal notice of the intention to introduce this
6-20     Act, setting forth the general substance of this Act, has been
6-21     published as provided by law, and the notice and a copy of this Act
6-22     have been furnished to all persons, agencies, officials, or
6-23     entities to which they are required to be furnished by the
6-24     constitution and other laws of this state, including the governor,
6-25     who has submitted the notice and Act to the Texas Natural Resource
6-26     Conservation Commission.
6-27           (b)  The Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission has
 7-1     filed its recommendations relating to this Act with the governor,
 7-2     lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives
 7-3     within the required time.
 7-4           (c)  All requirements of the constitution and laws of this
 7-5     state and the rules and procedures of the legislature with respect
 7-6     to the notice, introduction, and passage of this Act are fulfilled
 7-7     and accomplished.
 7-8           SECTION 16.  EMERGENCY.  The importance of this legislation
 7-9     and the crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
7-10     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
7-11     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
7-12     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended,
7-13     and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
7-14     passage, and it is so enacted.
7-15                          COMMITTEE AMENDMENT NO. 1
7-16           Amend HB 3816 as follows:
7-17           (1)  On page 1, line 3, and page 1, line 7, and page 1, line
7-18     16, strike "Wharton County" and substitute "Coastal Bend"
7-19           (2)  On page 2, line 1, delete the designation of Subsection
7-20     "(a)" and on page 2, strike Subsection (b) in its entirety.
7-21           (3)  On page 2, line 12, add a new Section 6 as follows"
7-22     "PURPOSES.  The district is created to accomplish the following
7-23     purposes:
7-24                 (1)  to protect and preserve groundwater for the
7-25     benefit of the district;
7-26                 (2)  to assess and deter groundwater contamination;
7-27                 (3)  to assess groundwater levels throughout the
 8-1     district;
 8-2                 (4)  to promote water conservation where and when
 8-3     conditions indicate; and
 8-4                 (5)  to create and periodically update a water
 8-5     management plan for the district that meets or exceeds the
 8-6     requirements of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation
 8-7     Commission;"
 8-8     and renumber subsequent Sections appropriately.
 8-9                                                                    Cook