HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 1-1 WHEREAS, The Lone Star State has been blessed with an 1-2 abundance of unique natural resources, including a plentiful array 1-3 of streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes that provide countless 1-4 opportunities for entertainment and recreation such as boating, 1-5 various water sports, and sport fishing; and 1-6 WHEREAS, In addition to being an exciting and fulfilling 1-7 activity for anglers young and old, sport fishing is also an 1-8 economic boon for local communities and the state as a whole; over 1-9 two million people annually fish in the freshwater bodies of Texas, 1-10 spending almost $2 billion per year on fishing related goods and 1-11 services and sustaining over 50,000 full-time jobs; and 1-12 WHEREAS, Over the past several years, a bird known as the 1-13 double-crested cormorant, also referred to as the "water turkey," 1-14 the "sky rat," and the "fire ant with wings," has flocked to Texas 1-15 in growing numbers to winter in the warmer climate; its feeding 1-16 habits and increasing numbers are decimating sport fish populations 1-17 in many areas, especially where fish are stocked on a regular 1-18 basis, and the exploding population of this pest is also decimating 1-19 fish raised by commercial aquaculture facilities; and 1-20 WHEREAS, Although the economic losses suffered by aquaculture 1-21 facilities are more immediate and easier to quantify, the sport 1-22 fishing industry is an enterprise that is also suffering 1-23 economically; of the limited number of studies that have been 1-24 conducted regarding the feeding habits of cormorants, the research 2-1 in Texas does not specifically address the problems occurring in 2-2 many stocked lakes and ponds and therefore does not measure the 2-3 detrimental economic effects of the bird; now, therefore, be it 2-4 RESOLVED, That the 76th Legislature of the State of Texas 2-5 hereby request the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to 2-6 include the economic impact of the cormorant on sport fishing in 2-7 its ongoing evaluation of the double-crested cormorant and that the 2-8 agency create a contingency plan for addressing site-specific 2-9 cormorant problems in sport fishing areas; and, be it further 2-10 RESOLVED, That the United States Fish and Wildlife Service 2-11 consider the removal of the double-crested cormorant from the 2-12 protection of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act if the national 2-13 economic losses warrant severe control methods to keep the 2-14 cormorant population at a manageable level within a given region; 2-15 and, be it further 2-16 RESOLVED, That the secretary of state forward an official 2-17 copy of this resolution to the director of the United States Fish 2-18 and Wildlife Service. Clark Cook Ellis Crownover Berman Davis of Harris Homer Hope _______________________________ _______________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House I certify that H.C.R. No. 23 was adopted by the House on March 23, 1999, by a non-record vote. _______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House I certify that H.C.R. No. 23 was adopted by the Senate on May 10, 1999, by a viva-voce vote. _______________________________ Secretary of the Senate APPROVED: _____________________ Date _____________________ Governor