1-1     By:  Ratliff                                           S.B. No. 175
 1-2           (In the Senate - Filed January 19, 1999; January 28, 1999,
 1-3     read first time and referred to Committee on Finance;
 1-4     March 8, 1999, reported favorably by the following vote:  Yeas 11,
 1-5     Nays 0; March 8, 1999, sent to printer.)
 1-6                            A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-7                                   AN ACT
 1-8     relating to codification of certain travel provisions in the
 1-9     General Appropriations Act that are applicable to state officers
1-10     and employees.
1-11           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-12           SECTION 1.  Section 660.003, Government Code, is amended by
1-13     amending Subsection (e) and adding Subsection (g) to read as
1-14     follows:
1-15           (e)  A state agency may pay or reimburse a travel expense
1-16     only if:
1-17                 (1)  the expense is reasonable and necessary;
1-18                 (2)  the purpose of the travel clearly involves
1-19     official state business and is consistent with the agency's legal
1-20     authority; [and]
1-21                 (3)  the expense and the travel during which the
1-22     expense is incurred comply with:
1-23                       (A)  this chapter;
1-24                       (B)  the rules adopted by the comptroller under
1-25     this chapter; and
1-26                       (C)  the travel provisions of the General
1-27     Appropriations Act; and
1-28                 (4)  for travel outside the state, the travel is
1-29     approved in advance in accordance with the policy of the state
1-30     agency that proposes to pay or reimburse the expense.
1-31           (g)  A state agency may pay or reimburse a travel expense for
1-32     the rental, lease, or operation of aircraft only if the
1-33     transportation under the rental, lease, or operation meets the
1-34     criteria provided by Section 2205.036.
1-35           SECTION 2.  Subchapter B, Chapter 660, Government Code, is
1-36     amended by adding Section 660.030 to read as follows:
1-37           Sec. 660.030.  EXAMINATION OF VOUCHERS AND EXPENSE
1-38     REIMBURSEMENT FORMS.  (a)  In this section, "travel expense"
1-39     includes tuition and fees for training, seminars, and conferences.
1-40           (b)  The comptroller and the state auditor periodically shall
1-41     examine the vouchers and other expense reimbursement forms
1-42     submitted by a state agency for payment of a travel expense payable
1-43     under this chapter to determine compliance with Section 660.003(e)
1-44     and:
1-45                 (1)  whether the travel expenses were incurred in the
1-46     conduct of official state business;
1-47                 (2)  whether the state-business-related activities
1-48     conducted during the travel were necessary to perform the state
1-49     business;
1-50                 (3)  whether the travel was necessary to perform the
1-51     state business conducted; and
1-52                 (4)  in a case in which vouchers or other expense
1-53     reimbursement forms have been submitted for more than one
1-54     individual for the same or similar travel, whether the number of
1-55     individuals traveling was necessary to perform the state business.
1-56           (c)  The comptroller and the state auditor each shall develop
1-57     procedures for examining travel vouchers and other expense
1-58     reimbursement forms.  If the comptroller believes that the criteria
1-59     prescribed by Subsection (b) have not been satisfied, the
1-60     comptroller shall provide that information to the state auditor for
1-61     review.
1-62           (d)  This section does not apply to a travel expense
1-63     described by Subchapter H.  This subsection does not exempt a
1-64     travel expense under Subchapter H from an audit required by Section
 2-1     660.028.
 2-2           SECTION 3.  Section 660.041, Government Code, is amended by
 2-3     adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:
 2-4           (c)  A state employee may not be reimbursed for mileage
 2-5     incurred in traveling between the employee's residence and place of
 2-6     employment in a personally owned or leased motor vehicle unless the
 2-7     travel:
 2-8                 (1)  is necessitated by extraordinary circumstances;
 2-9     and
2-10                 (2)  occurs outside the hours the employee is working.
2-11           SECTION 4.  Sections 660.071, 660.074, and 660.075,
2-12     Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
2-13           Sec. 660.071.  REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENT.  A state employee,
2-14     a key official, [or] a member of a board, or a member of the
2-15     legislature is entitled to be reimbursed as provided by this
2-16     subchapter for use of an aircraft owned or leased by the employee,
2-17     official, or member.
2-18           Sec. 660.074.  GROUP TRAVEL.  (a)  This section applies only
2-19     if a key official, [or] member of a board, or member of the
2-20     legislature travels with another official or member in an aircraft
2-21     owned or leased by the other official or member.
2-22           (b)  In addition to the amount entitled to be reimbursed
2-23     under Section 660.071, the key official, [or] member of a board, or
2-24     member of the legislature who owns or leases the aircraft is
2-25     entitled to an amount equal to the amount that would have been paid
2-26     or reimbursed to each passenger had the passenger incurred the
2-27     average economy or coach airfare instead of traveling on the
2-28     aircraft.  The total reimbursement to the official or member may
2-29     not exceed the total cost of the trip.
2-30           (c)  The lessee of the aircraft may require the reimbursement
2-31     to be paid to the vendor providing the leased aircraft instead of
2-32     the lessee.
2-33           Sec. 660.075.  AIRCRAFT LEASED FROM CERTAIN PERSONS.  A key
2-34     official, [or a] member of a board,  or member of the legislature
2-35     is entitled to reimbursement under this subchapter for use of an
2-36     aircraft leased from a proprietorship, partnership, or corporation
2-37     in which the official or member has an interest.
2-38           SECTION 5.  Subchapter E, Chapter 660, Government Code, is
2-39     amended by adding Section 660.094 to read as follows:
2-40           Sec. 660.094.  LIMOUSINE TRANSPORTATION.  A state agency may
2-41     pay for or reimburse a state employee for travel by limousine only
2-42     if it is the least costly transportation available considering all
2-43     relevant circumstances.
2-44           SECTION 6.  Section 660.141, Government Code, is amended to
2-45     read as follows:
2-46           Sec. 660.141.  REIMBURSEMENT IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
2-47     INVOLVING LOWER AIRFARES.  The comptroller by rule shall allow
2-48     extra travel time to be claimed for computation of reimbursable
2-49     travel expenses if a state employee obtains an airfare that is
2-50     lower than the fare that would have been paid for travel for the
2-51     same purpose but for a shorter period pursuant to this chapter, the
2-52     result is a cost saving to the state, and the employee's additional
2-53     absence is determined by the employing agency not to be
2-54     detrimental.  [TRAVEL BY CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.  (a)  An individual
2-55     is entitled to reimbursement for the actual expense of meals and
2-56     lodging incurred while performing the duties of the individual's
2-57     office or employment if the individual is:]
2-58                 [(1)  a judicial officer;]
2-59                 [(2)  a chief administrative officer of a state agency,
2-60     subject to Subsection (c);]
2-61                 [(3)  the executive director of the Texas Legislative
2-62     Council; or]
2-63                 [(4)  the secretary of the senate.]
2-64           [(b)  The governor's spouse is entitled to reimbursement for
2-65     actual travel expenses incurred while performing duties at the
2-66     direction of the governor.]
2-67           [(c)  A member of a board whose membership is not elected by
2-68     vote of the people is not a chief administrative officer for the
2-69     purposes of this section.]
 3-1           SECTION 7.  Subchapter G, Chapter 660, Government Code, is
 3-2     amended by adding Section 660.147 to read as follows:
 3-3           Sec. 660.147.  TRAINING SEMINARS.  (a)  To reduce travel
 3-4     expenditures, each state agency shall use interactive television,
 3-5     video conference technology, and telephone conferences to the
 3-6     greatest extent possible.
 3-7           (b)  A state agency may not pay or reimburse a state employee
 3-8     for a travel expense associated with a training seminar conducted
 3-9     by the agency for its employees unless the chief administrator of
3-10     the agency or the administrator's designee certifies on the voucher
3-11     or other expense reimbursement form that the agency:
3-12                 (1)  does not possess interactive television or video
3-13     conference facilities at the designated headquarters of the
3-14     employees attending the seminar;
3-15                 (2)  cannot purchase or lease such facilities at a cost
3-16     less than the total travel expenses associated with the seminar;
3-17     and
3-18                 (3)  does not have access to another agency's
3-19     facilities at the same location.
3-20           SECTION 8.  Chapter 660, Government Code, is amended by
3-21     adding Subchapter H to read as follows:
3-22                  SUBCHAPTER H.  TRAVEL BY CERTAIN PERSONS
3-23           Sec. 660.201.  APPLICABILITY.  This subchapter applies to the
3-24     extent it is inconsistent with or supplementary to a provision in
3-25     another part of this chapter.  Sections 660.003(e)(4) and (g) do
3-26     not apply to travel by members and employees of the legislature.
3-27           Sec. 660.202.  MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATURE.  (a)  A member of
3-28     the legislature is entitled to be reimbursed for meal, lodging, and
3-29     incidental expenses incurred while traveling on legislative
3-30     business or on the business of a board, council, committee, or
3-31     commission on which the member sits.  The rate of reimbursement is
3-32     determined by resolution of each house as either:
3-33                 (1)  the maximum per diem rate in the federal travel
3-34     regulations for the location at which the expenses are incurred; or
3-35                 (2)  the actual amount of the expenses incurred.
3-36           (b)  If expenses for meals, lodging, or incidentals are
3-37     incurred in a location for which the federal travel regulations
3-38     have not established a maximum per diem rate, the rate for purposes
3-39     of Subsection (a)(1) is the lowest maximum per diem rate for the
3-40     state or country in which the expenses are incurred.
3-41           (c)  A member of the legislature is entitled to be reimbursed
3-42     for the member's use of personally owned or leased motor vehicles
3-43     and the use of rented or public conveyances at the same rate as is
3-44     provided in the General Appropriations Act for state employees.
3-45           (d)  Rates of reimbursement for a member of the legislature's
3-46     use of personally owned or leased motor vehicles, rented or public
3-47     conveyances, or personally owned or leased aircraft apply whether a
3-48     trip includes travel to or from the city of Austin.
3-49           (e)  During a legislative session, a member of the
3-50     legislature is entitled to be reimbursed for transportation
3-51     expenses, including mileage, at the same rate that is provided by
3-52     the General Appropriations Act for state employees.
3-53           Sec. 660.203.  TRAVEL BY CERTAIN OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.
3-54     (a)  An individual is entitled to reimbursement for the actual
3-55     expense of meals and lodging incurred while performing the duties
3-56     of the individual's office or employment if the individual is:
3-57                 (1)  a judicial officer;
3-58                 (2)  a chief administrative officer of a state agency,
3-59     subject to Subsection (c);
3-60                 (3)  the executive director of the Texas Legislative
3-61     Council; or
3-62                 (4)  the secretary of the senate.
3-63           (b)  The governor's spouse is entitled to reimbursement for
3-64     actual travel expenses incurred while performing duties at the
3-65     direction of the governor.
3-66           (c)  A member of a board whose membership is not elected by
3-67     vote of the people is not a chief administrative officer for the
3-68     purposes of this section.
3-69           Sec. 660.204.  TRAVEL BY LEGISLATIVE EMPLOYEES.  A state
 4-1     employee employed by the legislature or an agency in the
 4-2     legislative branch of state government may be reimbursed for the
 4-3     actual expense of meals and lodging as determined by the employing
 4-4     house of the legislature or agency.
 4-5           Sec. 660.205.  REPRESENTATION OF STATE.  (a)  A state
 4-6     employee who is designated by the governor to represent the state
 4-7     at a governmental meeting or conference held outside the state is
 4-8     entitled to reimbursement for the actual expense of meals, lodging,
 4-9     and incidentals during the trip.
4-10           (b)  A travel expense described by Subsection (a)  is
4-11     reimbursable from appropriations to the state agency by which the
4-12     designee is employed.
4-13           Sec. 660.206.  REPRESENTATION OF CERTAIN OFFICERS AND
4-14     EMPLOYEES.  (a)  A state employee who is designated by a member of
4-15     the legislature, a judicial officer, a chief administrator of a
4-16     state agency, the executive director of the Texas Legislative
4-17     Council, the secretary of the senate, or a board member to
4-18     represent the designating party at a particular meeting or
4-19     conference is entitled to reimbursement for the actual expense of
4-20     meals and lodging on the trip.
4-21           (b)  A member of the legislature, a judicial officer, a chief
4-22     administrator of a state agency, the executive director of the
4-23     Texas Legislative Council, the secretary of the senate, and a board
4-24     member may authorize a state employee traveling with the
4-25     authorizing party to a particular meeting or conference to receive
4-26     reimbursement for the actual expense of the employee's meals and
4-27     lodging on the trip.
4-28           Sec. 660.207.  AIRCRAFT PILOTS.  An aircraft pilot who
4-29     conveys state officers or employees on official business is
4-30     entitled to reimbursement for the actual expense of meals and
4-31     lodging on the trip in accordance with Section 660.206(b).  The
4-32     pilot is not subject to Section 660.113(b).
4-33           Sec. 660.208.  ADVANCE APPROVAL REQUIRED.  Reimbursement of
4-34     actual expenses under Section 660.205 or 660.206 may not be made
4-35     unless the chief administrator of the appropriate state agency
4-36     gives advance written approval of the reimbursement and estimates
4-37     the approximate cost of the travel.
4-38           SECTION 9.  Section 2171.052, Government Code, is amended to
4-39     read as follows:
4-40           Sec. 2171.052.  CONTRACTS WITH PROVIDERS OF TRAVEL SERVICES.
4-41     (a)  In this section, "commercial lodging establishment" has the
4-42     meaning assigned by Section 660.002.
4-43           (b)  The central travel office shall negotiate contracts with
4-44     private travel agents, with travel and transportation providers,
4-45     and with credit card companies that provide travel services and
4-46     other benefits to the state.  The central travel office shall
4-47     negotiate with commercial lodging establishments to obtain the most
4-48     cost-effective rates possible for state employees traveling on
4-49     state business.
4-50           (c) [(b)]  The commission shall make contracts with travel
4-51     agents that meet certain reasonable requirements prescribed by the
4-52     central travel office, allowing contracts to provide travel
4-53     services by as many private travel agents as possible with
4-54     preference given to resident entities of this state.
4-55           (d) [(c)]  To the greatest extent possible, the commission
4-56     shall use electronic means to solicit and receive bids under this
4-57     section.
4-58           SECTION 10.  Section 2205.031, Government Code, is amended to
4-59     read as follows:
4-60           Sec. 2205.031.  APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER TO STATE AIRCRAFT.
4-61     (a)  This chapter applies to all aircraft owned or leased by the
4-62     state, except as provided by Section 2205.033.
4-63           (b)  Each state agency shall use state-owned aircraft to the
4-64     extent feasible.
4-65           SECTION 11.  Section 2205.035, Government Code, is amended by
4-66     adding Subsections (e) and (f) to read as follows:
4-67           (e)  A state agency may not use money appropriated by the
4-68     legislature to rent or lease aircraft except from the board or as
4-69     provided by Subsection (f).  For purposes of this subsection and
 5-1     Subsection (f), payments of mileage reimbursements provided for by
 5-2     the General Appropriations Act are not rentals or leases of
 5-3     aircraft.
 5-4           (f)  If the board determines that no state-owned aircraft is
 5-5     available to meet a transportation need that has arisen or that a
 5-6     rental or lease of aircraft would reduce the state's transportation
 5-7     costs, the board shall authorize a state agency to expend funds for
 5-8     the rental or lease of aircraft, which may include a helicopter.
 5-9           SECTION 12.  Section 2205.036, Government Code, is amended by
5-10     amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
5-11     follows:
5-12           (a)  The board shall provide aircraft transportation, to the
5-13     extent that its aircraft are available, to:
5-14                 (1)  state officers and employees who are traveling on
5-15     official business according to the coordinated passenger scheduling
5-16     system and the priority scheduling system developed as part of the
5-17     aircraft operations manual under Section 2205.038;
5-18                 (2)  state officers' spouses who are accompanying their
5-19     spouses while those officers are traveling on official business;
5-20                 (3)  persons in the care or custody of state officers
5-21     or employees described by Subdivision (1); and
5-22                 (4) [(3)]  persons whose transportation furthers
5-23     official state business.
5-24           (c)  The board may not provide aircraft transportation to a
5-25     destination unless:
5-26                 (1)  the destination is not served by a commercial
5-27     carrier;
5-28                 (2)  the time required to use a commercial carrier
5-29     interferes with passenger obligations; or
5-30                 (3)  the number of passengers traveling makes the use
5-31     of state aircraft cost-effective.
5-32           SECTION 13.  Section 2205.038, Government Code, is amended by
5-33     adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
5-34           (d)  The board shall give an officer normally elected by
5-35     statewide election priority in the scheduling of aircraft.  The
5-36     board by rule may require a 12-hour notice by the officer to obtain
5-37     the priority in scheduling.
5-38           SECTION 14.  Section 2205.040, Government Code, is amended to
5-39     read as follows:
5-40           Sec. 2205.040.  RATES AND BILLING PROCEDURES.  (a)  The board
5-41     shall adopt rates for interagency aircraft services that are
5-42     sufficient to recover, in the aggregate and to the extent possible,
5-43     all direct costs for the services provided, including a state
5-44     agency's pro rata share of major maintenance, overhauls of
5-45     equipment and facilities, and pilots' salaries.
5-46           (b)  The Legislative Budget Board, in cooperation with the
5-47     board and the state auditor, shall prescribe a billing procedure
5-48     for passenger travel on state-operated aircraft.
5-49           SECTION 15.  Section 2205.041, Government Code, is amended to
5-50     read as follows:
5-51           Sec. 2205.041.  AIRCRAFT USE FORM.  The Legislative Budget
5-52     Board, in cooperation with the board, shall prescribe:
5-53                 (1)  an annual aircraft use form for gathering
5-54     information about the use of state-operated aircraft, including the
5-55     extent to which and the methods by which the goal provided by
5-56     Section 2205.031(b) is being met; and
5-57                 (2)  procedures for each state agency that operates an
5-58     aircraft for sending the form to the board and the Legislative
5-59     Budget Board.
5-60           SECTION 16.  Subsection (a), Section 2205.045, Government
5-61     Code, is amended to read as follows:
5-62           (a)  The board may purchase insurance to protect the board
5-63     from loss caused by damage, loss, theft, or destruction of aircraft
5-64     owned or leased by the state and shall purchase liability insurance
5-65     to protect the officers and employees of each state agency from
5-66     loss arising from the operation of state-owned aircraft.
5-67           SECTION 17.  Section 301.030, Government Code, is repealed.
5-68           SECTION 18.  This section provides, for information purposes
5-69     only, a derivation table for provisions of the General
 6-1     Appropriations Act that are codified in general law by other
 6-2     sections of this Act.  The first column identifies the codified
 6-3     law; all references are to the Government Code unless otherwise
 6-4     expressly noted.  The second column identifies for each codified
 6-5     law the applicable source provision of Article IX of the General
 6-6     Appropriations Act for the fiscal biennium ending August 31, 1999
 6-7     (Chapter 1452, Acts of the 75th Legislature, Regular Session,
 6-8     1997).
 6-9     Codified Law                       Source Provision
6-10     Sec. 660.003(e)(4)                 Sec. 14.4, 1st par., last phrase
6-11     Sec. 660.003(g)                    Sec. 21.1.j, introductory lang.
6-12     Sec. 660.030                       Sec. 14.16
6-13     Sec. 660.041(c)                    Sec. 15.1.e
6-14     Sec. 660.071                       conforming with Sec. 15.2.a
6-15     Sec. 660.074                       Sec. 15.2.a, 2nd par.
6-16     Sec. 660.075                       Sec. 15.2.a, 3rd par.
6-17     Sec. 660.094                       Sec. 15.3.a(2)
6-18     Sec. 660.141                       Sec. 14.5
6-19     Sec. 660.147                       Secs. 14.13, 14.15
6-20     Sec. 660.201                       Sec. 18.1; Sec. 301.030, Gov't
6-21                                         Code
6-22     Sec. 660.202                       Secs. 18.4.a(1)-(3), 18.4.b
6-23     Sec. 660.203                       Sec. 660.141, Gov't Code
6-24                                         (moved)
6-25     Sec. 660.204                       Sec. 18.5
6-26     Sec. 660.205                       Sec. 18.3
6-27     Sec. 660.206                       Sec. 18.6.a-b
6-28     Sec. 660.207                       Sec. 18.7
6-29     Sec. 660.208                       Sec. 18.8
6-30     Secs. 2171.052(a), (b)             Sec. 14.14
6-31     Sec. 2205.031(b)                   Sec. 21.1.d, 1st sent.
6-32     Secs. 2205.035(e), (f)             Sec. 21.2
6-33     Secs. 2205.036(a), (c)             Sec. 21.1.j
6-34     Sec. 2205.038(d)                   Sec. 21.1.d, last sent.
6-35     Sec. 2205.040(a)                   Sec. 21.1.i
6-36     Sec. 2205.041(1)                   Sec. 21.1.d, 2nd sent.
6-37     Sec. 2205.045(a)                   Sec. 21.1.e, 1st sent.
6-38           SECTION 19.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1999, and
6-39     applies only to a travel expense incurred on or after that date.
6-40           SECTION 20.  The importance of this legislation and the
6-41     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
6-42     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
6-43     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
6-44     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
6-45                                  * * * * *