1-1     By:  Ellis                                             S.B. No. 794
 1-2           (In the Senate - Filed March 2, 1999; March 3, 1999, read
 1-3     first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs;
 1-4     April 23, 1999, reported favorably by the following vote:  Yeas 8,
 1-5     Nays 0; April 23, 1999, sent to printer.)
 1-6                            A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-7                                   AN ACT
 1-8     relating to the periodic review and expiration of state agency
 1-9     rules in coordination with the sunset review process and to certain
1-10     other aspects of state agency rulemaking.
1-11           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-12           SECTION 1.  Subchapter B, Chapter 2001, Government Code, is
1-13     amended by adding Section 2001.039 to read as follows:
1-14           Sec. 2001.039.  AGENCY REVIEW OF EXISTING RULES; EXPIRATION
1-15     OF RULES.  (a)  A state agency shall review and consider for
1-16     readoption each of its rules in accordance with this section.
1-17           (b)  A state agency that is scheduled for review by the
1-18     Sunset Advisory Commission in accordance with Chapter 325 shall
1-19     review and consider for readoption each of its rules during the
1-20     four-year period preceding the date on which the agency is
1-21     scheduled to be abolished if it is not continued in existence as
1-22     provided by Chapter 325.  A state agency that is scheduled for
1-23     review by the Sunset Advisory Commission in accordance with Chapter
1-24     325 but that is not scheduled to be abolished shall review and
1-25     consider for readoption each of its rules during the four-year
1-26     period preceding the September 1 following the regular session
1-27     during which the legislature would be expected to consider the
1-28     results of the scheduled sunset review of the agency.  A state
1-29     agency that is not scheduled for review by the Sunset Advisory
1-30     Commission in accordance with Chapter 325 shall review and consider
1-31     for readoption each of its rules during a four-year period every 12
1-32     years beginning with the four-year period during which state
1-33     agencies scheduled to be abolished on September 1, 2013, in
1-34     connection with the sunset review process, review their rules.
1-35           (c)  Each state agency by rule shall provide that each of the
1-36     agency's rules expires on the September 1 immediately following the
1-37     four-year period during which the agency is required to review its
1-38     rules under Subsection (b).
1-39           (d)  If the legislature changes the date on which a state
1-40     agency is scheduled to be abolished in connection with the sunset
1-41     review process prescribed by Chapter 325, or changes the time
1-42     during which a state agency that is not scheduled to be abolished
1-43     is scheduled to be reviewed in accordance with Chapter 325, the
1-44     agency shall accordingly adjust the period during which it reviews
1-45     its rules under Subsection (b) and by rule shall accordingly change
1-46     the date on which its rules are scheduled to expire under
1-47     Subsection (c).
1-48           (e)  The state agency shall readopt a rule, readopt a rule
1-49     with amendments, or allow a rule to expire as the result of
1-50     reviewing the rule under this section.
1-51           (f)  The procedures of this subchapter relating to the
1-52     original adoption of a rule apply to the review of a rule and to
1-53     any resulting readoption or readoption with amendments of the rule,
1-54     except as provided by this subsection and Subsection (g).
1-55     Publishing the Texas Administrative Code citation to a rule under
1-56     review satisfies the requirements of this subchapter relating to
1-57     publishing the text of the rule unless the agency readopts the rule
1-58     with amendments as a result of the review.
1-59           (g)  An amendment only to the expiration date of a rule does
1-60     not require publishing the text of the rule that is being scheduled
1-61     for expiration.
1-62           (h)  A state agency's review of a rule must include an
1-63     assessment of whether the reasons for initially adopting the rule
1-64     continue to exist.  The review must also include an assessment of
 2-1     whether the agency still needs all the information required under
 2-2     any agency rule that requires reports to the agency by persons
 2-3     regulated by the agency and, if so, whether the agency needs the
 2-4     reports as often as the rule requires.
 2-5           SECTION 2.  Section 2001.024, Government Code, is amended by
 2-6     adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
 2-7           (d)  The text of the proposed rule should be written in plain
 2-8     language.  The rule should be well organized.
 2-9           SECTION 3.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 2001.036,
2-10     Government Code, are amended to read as follows:
2-11           (a)  A rule takes effect 20 days after the date on which it
2-12     is filed in the office of the secretary of state, except that:
2-13                 (1)  if a later date is required by statute or
2-14     specified in the rule, the later date is the effective date;
2-15                 (2)  if a state agency finds that an expedited
2-16     effective date is necessary because of imminent peril to the public
2-17     health, safety, or welfare, and subject to applicable
2-18     constitutional or statutory provisions, a rule is effective
2-19     immediately on filing with the secretary of state, or on a stated
2-20     date less than 20 days after the filing date; [and]
2-21                 (3)  if a state agency did not receive any public
2-22     comment concerning the proposed rule after notice of the proposed
2-23     rule was published in the Texas Register, the text of the rule as
2-24     adopted is identical to the text of the proposed rule as published
2-25     in the Texas Register, and the agency considers the rule to be
2-26     noncontroversial, the agency may prescribe that the rule is
2-27     effective on a stated date, less than 20 days after the filing
2-28     date, that occurs after the adopted rule has been filed with the
2-29     secretary of state and after notice of the filing of the adopted
2-30     rule and of the rule's accelerated effective date is published in
2-31     the Texas Register; and
2-32                 (4)  if a federal statute or regulation requires that a
2-33     state agency implement a rule by a certain date, the rule is
2-34     effective on the prescribed date.
2-35           (b)  A state agency shall file with its rule the finding
2-36     described by Subsection (a)(2), if applicable, and a brief
2-37     statement of the reasons for the finding.  The agency shall include
2-38     in its order adopting a rule that will have an accelerated
2-39     effective date under Subsection (a)(3) the date that the rule will
2-40     take effect and a statement that the rule meets the requirements of
2-41     Subsection (a)(3).  The agency shall take appropriate measures to
2-42     make emergency rules and other rules with an accelerated effective
2-43     date known to persons who may be affected by them.
2-44           SECTION 4.  The duties prescribed by this section apply only
2-45     to state agency rules that are in effect on September 1, 1999, and
2-46     that have not already been reviewed in accordance with Section 167,
2-47     Article IX, Chapter 1452, Acts of the 75th Legislature, Regular
2-48     Session, 1997 (General Appropriations Act).  A state agency shall
2-49     review each of those rules in accordance with the provisions of
2-50     Section 2001.039, Government Code, as added by this Act, that do
2-51     not apply to the timing of the review, and in accordance with this
2-52     section, not later than August 31, 2001.  Not later than August 31,
2-53     2000, each state agency shall develop and send to the secretary of
2-54     state for publication in the Texas Register a plan under which the
2-55     agency will review its existing rules under this section.  The plan
2-56     must state for each of those rules the date by which the agency
2-57     will begin the review.
2-58           SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1999.
2-59           SECTION 6.  The importance of this legislation and the
2-60     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
2-61     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
2-62     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
2-63     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.
2-64                                  * * * * *