By:  Carona                                            S.B. No. 883
         Line and page numbers may not match official copy.
         Bill not drafted by TLC or Senate E&E.
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
                                       AN ACT
 1-1     Relating to the regulation of anesthesia in certain out patient
 1-2     settings; providing administrative and civil penalties.
 1-3           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-4           SECTION 1.  The Medical Practice Act, (Article 4495b,
 1-5     Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes) is amended to add a new subchapter G
 1-6     to read as follows:
 1-7           Section 7.01.  Finding and Purposes.  The legislature finds
 1-8     that the practice of medicine is a dynamic art and science that
 1-9     involves highly technical, rapidly changing standards of care.  The
1-10     legislature further finds that the regulation of in office surgical
1-11     procedures would benefit the health, safety, and general welfare of
1-12     the public.  It is therefore the purpose of this Act to require the
1-13     Texas State Board of Medical Examiners to adopt rules to regulate
1-14     the use of anesthesia for in other settings.
1-15           Section 7.02.  Rules.  (a)  The board shall establish by rule
1-16     the minimum standards for provision of anesthesia for in office
1-17     procedures.
1-18                 (b)  The rules shall include:
1-19                       (1)  Requirements for general, regional and
1-20     conscious sedation;
1-21                       (2)  Patient counseling and preparation,
1-22     including patient assessment, history and physical, and any
 2-1     necessary laboratory tests;
 2-2                       (3)  patient monitoring to be performed and
 2-3     monitoring equipment to be used during the procedure during post
 2-4     procedure monitoring;
 2-5                       (4)  The personnel necessary for all phases of
 2-6     anesthesia and monitoring of patients, including education,
 2-7     training and licensure as appropriate;
 2-8                       (5)  Medical supervision and coordination of
 2-9     patient care responsibility;
2-10                       (6)  Emergency procedures, drugs and equipment,
2-11     including, education, training, certification, as appropriate, and
2-12     protocols for transfers to a hospital;
2-13                       (7)  The documentation requirements necessary to
2-14     demonstrate compliance with this Subchapter; and
2-15                       (8)  The time frame to review, update, or amend
2-16     protocols or procedures covered by rules of the board.
2-17           Section 7.03.  Application.  The requirement to comply with
2-18     rules adopted by the board under this Subchapter do not apply to:
2-19                       (1)  An in office setting using only local
2-20     anesthesia or peripheral nerve blocks or both;
2-21                       (2)  An in office setting using only anxiolytics
2-22     and analgesics in doing that do not have the probability of placing
2-23     the patient at risk for loss of the patient's life preserving
2-24     protective reflexes.
2-25                       (3)  A licensed hospital;
2-26                       (4)  An ambulatory surgical center that is
 3-1     certified to participate in the Medicare program under Title XVIII
 3-2     (42 USC, sec. 1395, et seq. of the Federal Social Security Act;
 3-3                       (5)  Any clinic conducted, maintained, or
 3-4     operated by a federally recognized Indian tribe or tribal
 3-5     organization, as defined in Section 450 or 1601 or Title 25 of the
 3-6     United State Code, and located on land recognized as tribal land by
 3-7     the federal government; and
 3-8                       (6)  Any clinic directly conducted, maintained,
 3-9     or operated by the United States or by any of its departments,
3-10     officers, or agencies.
3-11           Section 7.04.  Compliance with Anesthesia Rules.  (a)  on or
3-12     after September 1, 2000, a physician or surgeon practicing medicine
3-13     in this state and performing in office surgical procedures shall
3-14     comply with the rules adopted under this subchapter.
3-15                 (b)  A failure to comply with the rules adopted under
3-16     this Subchapter shall be grounds for disciplinary action under
3-17     Section 3.08 of Subchapter C of this Act, an administrative penalty
3-18     under Section 4.125 of Subchapter D of this Act and a Civil Penalty
3-19     under Section 4.126 of Subchapter D, of this Act.
3-20                 (c)  The board, in its discretion, may require a
3-21     physician to submit and comply with a corrective action plan to
3-22     remedy or address any current or potential deficiencies with the
3-23     physicians in office provision of anesthesia as required by this
3-24     Act or a rule of the board.
3-25           Section 7.05.  Annual Registration.  (a)  on or after
3-26     September 1, 2000, each physician who performs in office procedures
 4-1     using anesthesia shall register with the board on a form adopted by
 4-2     the board and shall pay a fee as established by the board.  The
 4-3     payment shall be made to the board.  The physician shall register
 4-4     annually each year thereafter.
 4-5                 (b)  The board shall coordinate the registration
 4-6     required under this Subchapter with the registration required under
 4-7     Section 3.01 of Subchapter C of this Act so that times of
 4-8     registration, payment, notice and penalties for late payment are
 4-9     similar and provide a minimum of administrative burden to the board
4-10     and physician.
4-11           Section 7.06.  Inspection.  (a)  The board shall have the
4-12     authority to conduct examinations including examinations of the
4-13     office site and related documents of a physician's practice as it
4-14     relates to in office procedures.
4-15                 (b)  Unless it would jeopardize an ongoing
4-16     investigation, the board shall provide at lease five business days
4-17     notice prior to conducting an on site examination.
4-18                 (c)  This Section shall not be construed to require the
4-19     board to make a site visit of a physician's office.
4-20                 (d)  (1)  The board may consider a request by a
4-21     physician for an on site visit.  The board, in its sole discretion,
4-22     and upon payment of a fee established by the board, may conduct
4-23     such examination and provide an advisory opinion.
4-24                       (2)  An advisory opinion by the board is not to
4-25     be construed as binding on the board and the board, except as
4-26     provided in Subdivision (3) of this Subsection, may take any action
 5-1     it deems appropriate.
 5-2                       (3)  A physician who requests and relies upon an
 5-3     advisory opinion of the board, may use such opinion as mitigation
 5-4     evidence against an administrative or civil penalty that may be
 5-5     imposed by the board under this Act.  The board shall take proof of
 5-6     such reliance into its consideration and mitigate such
 5-7     administrative or civil penalties accordingly.
 5-8     SECTION 2.  Subsection (b), Section 3.10, Medical Practice Act
 5-9     (Article 4495b, Vernon's Texas Civil Statute) is amended by adding
5-10     a new subparagraph (12) to read as follows:
5-11                 (1)  for processing and granting a license by
5-12     reciprocity of a licensee of another state.....................$700
5-13                 (2)  for processing an application and administration
5-14     of a partial examination for licensure.........................$700
5-15                 (3)  for processing an application and administration
5-16     of a complete examination for licensure........................$700
5-17                 (4)  for processing an application and issuance of a
5-18     temporary license..............................................$200
5-19                 (5)  for processing an application and issuance of a
5-20     duplicate license..............................................$200
5-21                 (6)  for processing an application and issuance of a
5-22     license of reinstatement after a lapse or cancellation of a license
5-23     ...............................................................$700
5-24                 (7)  for processing an application and issuance of an
5-25     annual registration of a license...............................$200
5-26                 (8)  for processing and issuance of an institutional
 6-1     permit for interns, residents, and others in approved medical
 6-2     training programs..............................................$200
 6-3                 (9)  for processing an application and issuance of an
 6-4     endorsement to other state medical boards......................$200
 6-5                 (10)  for processing and issuance of a license or
 6-6     temporary license to a physician assistant.....................$200
 6-7                 (11)  for processing and issuance of a permit to a
 6-8     physician who supervises an acupuncturist......................$200
 6-9                 (12)  for processing an application and issuance of an
6-10     annual registration for in office anesthesia of a license.....$300.
6-11           SECTION 3.  The board may permit the annual registration
6-12     requirement under SECTION 1 of this Act to be staggered and phased
6-13     in over a period of one year so that by September 1, 2001 all
6-14     physicians required to register under this Act will be in
6-15     compliance.
6-16           SECTION 4.  The rules required by SECTION 1 of this Act must
6-17     be adopted by January 7, 2000.
6-18           SECTION 5.  The board shall report to the Speaker of the
6-19     House and the Lt. Governor on the implementation and enforcement of
6-20     the rules and this Act by January 1, 2001.  The report shall
6-21     include any suggested amendments or changes to this Act to make it
6-22     more effective or efficient.
6-23           SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect September 1, 1999.
6-24           SECTION 7.  The importance of this legislation and the
6-25     crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
6-26     emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
 7-1     constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
 7-2     days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.