76R15203 E                          
         By Lucio, et al.                                       S.B. No. 964
         Substitute the following for S.B. No. 964:
         By Gray                                            C.S.S.B. No. 964
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the regulation of dentists and dental hygienists.
 1-3           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-4           SECTION 1.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 3, Article
 1-5     4543a, Revised Statutes, are amended to read as follows:
 1-6           (a)  An officer, employee, or paid consultant of a Texas
 1-7     trade association in the field of health care may not be a member
 1-8     or employee of the Board who is exempt from the state's position
 1-9     classification plan or is compensated at or above the amount
1-10     prescribed by the General Appropriations Act for B9 [step 1, salary
1-11     group 17,] of the position classification salary schedule.
1-12           (b)  A person who is the spouse of an officer, manager, or
1-13     paid consultant of a Texas trade association in the field of health
1-14     care may not be a Board member and may not be a Board employee who
1-15     is exempt from the state's position classification plan or is
1-16     compensated at or above the amount prescribed by the General
1-17     Appropriations Act for B9 [step 1, salary group 17,] of the
1-18     position classification salary schedule.
1-19           SECTION 2.  Article 4544, Revised Statutes, is amended to
1-20     read as follows:
1-21           Art. 4544.  EXAMINATION FOR LICENSE TO PRACTICE DENTISTRY
1-22           Sec. 1.  (a)  It shall be the duty of the Board to provide
1-23     for the examination of all applicants for license to practice
1-24     dentistry in this State.  Each person applying for a license [an
 2-1     examination] shall pay to said Board an application [a] fee set by
 2-2     the Board and shall be granted a license to practice dentistry in
 2-3     this State upon his satisfactorily passing an examination provided
 2-4     for by said Board on subjects and operations pertaining to
 2-5     dentistry which shall include Anatomy, Physiology, Anaesthesia,
 2-6     Biochemistry, Dental Materials, Diagnosis, Treatment Planning,
 2-7     Ethics, Jurisprudence, Hygiene, Pharmacology, Operative Dentistry,
 2-8     Oral Surgery, Orthodontia, Periodontia, Prosthetic Dentistry,
 2-9     Pathology, Microbiology, and such other subjects as are regularly
2-10     taught in reputable Dental Schools as the Board may in its
2-11     discretion require.
2-12           (b)  The Board shall contract with an independent or regional
2-13     testing service for any required clinical examination.
2-14           (c)  In the event that the Board uses a regional testing
2-15     service, the Board is authorized to contract for or otherwise use
2-16     the services of licensed dentists in this state for the purpose of
2-17     providing assistance to the regional testing service.
2-18           (d)  The Board shall have the written portion of the Board's
2-19     jurisprudence examination validated by an independent testing
2-20     professional.
2-21           (e) [(b)]  The Board by rule shall set the number of and
2-22     conditions for examination retakes.  The Board may require an
2-23     applicant who fails the examination to meet additional education
2-24     requirements set by the Board.
2-25           Sec. 2.  (a)  [The Texas State Board of Dental Examiners may
2-26     provide in its rules and regulations the procedures, fees, and
2-27     requirements for graduates of foreign and/or nonaccredited Dental
 3-1     Schools to become licensed to practice dentistry in Texas.]
 3-2           [Sec. 3.]  Within 30 days after the day on which a licensing
 3-3     examination is administered under this article, the Board shall
 3-4     notify each examinee of the results of the examination.  However,
 3-5     if an examination is graded or reviewed by a national testing
 3-6     service, the Board shall notify examinees of the results of the
 3-7     examination within two weeks after the day that the Board receives
 3-8     the results from the testing service.  If the notice of the
 3-9     examination results will be delayed for longer than 90 days after
3-10     the examination date, the Board shall notify the examinee of the
3-11     reason for the delay before the 90th day.
3-12           (b)  If the Board contracts with an independent or regional
3-13     testing service, this section does not apply.  The contract with
3-14     the independent or regional testing service shall provide for
3-15     notification of results as provided by Subsection (a) of this
3-16     section.
3-17           Sec. 3.  (a)  [Sec. 4.]  If requested in writing by a person
3-18     who fails the licensing examination administered under this
3-19     article, the Board shall furnish the person with an analysis of the
3-20     person's performance on the examination as prescribed by Board
3-21     rule.
3-22           (b)  If the Board contracts with an independent or regional
3-23     testing service, this section does not apply.  The contract with
3-24     the independent or regional testing service shall provide for
3-25     notification of results as provided by Subsection (a) of this
3-26     section.
3-27           Sec. 4. [Sec. 5.]  (a)  The Board shall develop a mandatory
 4-1     continuing education program.
 4-2           (b)  The Board by rule shall:
 4-3                 (1)  require a licensee to complete at least 12 [36]
 4-4     hours of continuing education for [in] each annual registration
 4-5     [three-year] period as a prerequisite to renewal for a subsequent
 4-6     annual period [to maintain licensure];
 4-7                 (2)  identify the key factors that lead to the
 4-8     competent performance of professional duties under this Act;
 4-9                 (3)  develop a process to evaluate and approve
4-10     continuing education courses; and
4-11                 (4)  develop a process to assess a licensee's
4-12     participation and performance in continuing education courses that
4-13     will enable the Board to evaluate the overall effectiveness of the
4-14     program.
4-15           (c)  The Board is authorized to assess the continuing
4-16     education needs of licensees and may require licensees to attend
4-17     continuing education courses specified by the Board.
4-18           SECTION 3.  Article 4545, Revised Statutes, is amended to
4-19     read as follows:
4-20           Art. 4545.  QUALIFICATIONS OF APPLICANTS.  Each applicant for
4-21     a license to practice dentistry in this state shall be not less
4-22     than twenty-one (21) years of age and [shall present evidence] of
4-23     good moral character and shall present:
4-24                 (1)  proof of graduation from a dental school
4-25     accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the
4-26     American Dental Association; or
4-27                 (2)  proof of:
 5-1                       (A)  graduation from a dental school that is not
 5-2     accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the
 5-3     American Dental Association; and
 5-4                       (B)  successful completion of training in an
 5-5     American Dental Association approved specialty in an education
 5-6     program that is accredited by the Commission on Dental
 5-7     Accreditation and that consists of at least two years of training
 5-8     as specified by the Council on Dental Education.
 5-9           SECTION 4.  Subsection (a), Section 1, Article 4545a, Revised
5-10     Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
5-11           (a)  The State Board of Dental Examiners, upon payment by the
5-12     applicant of a fee set by the Board, shall grant a license to
5-13     practice dentistry to any reputable dentist or a license to
5-14     practice dental hygiene to any reputable [dentist or] dental
5-15     hygienist who:
5-16                 (1)  is licensed in good standing as a dentist or
5-17     dental hygienist in another state, the District of Columbia, or a
5-18     territory of the United States that has licensing requirements that
5-19     are substantially equivalent to the requirements of this Act;
5-20                 (2)  has not been the subject of final or pending
5-21     disciplinary action in any jurisdiction in which the dentist or
5-22     dental hygienist is or has been licensed;
5-23                 (3)  has graduated from a dental or dental hygiene
5-24     school accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the
5-25     American Dental Association and approved by the Board according to
5-26     rules established by the Board;
5-27                 (4)  has passed a national or other examination
 6-1     recognized by the Board relating to dentistry or dental hygiene;
 6-2                 (5)  has successfully completed the Board's
 6-3     jurisprudence examination;
 6-4                 (6)  has submitted documentation of current
 6-5     cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification;
 6-6                 (7)  has practiced dentistry or dental hygiene:
 6-7                       (A)  for a minimum of five years immediately
 6-8     prior to applying; or
 6-9                       (B)  as a dental educator at a dental school or
6-10     dental hygiene school accredited by the Commission on Dental
6-11     Accreditation of the American Dental Association for the five years
6-12     immediately preceding the date of applying for the license; and
6-13                 (8)  has met any additional criteria established by
6-14     Board rule.
6-15           SECTION 5.  Article 4547a, Revised Statutes, is amended to
6-16     read as follows:
6-17           Art. 4547a.  AID TO THE BOARD.  The Texas State Board of
6-18     Dental Examiners shall have power and authority to appoint such
6-19     committees, clerks, advisors, consultants, dentists, hygienists,
6-20     and/or examiners to aid the board to carry out its duties as it
6-21     deems necessary and advisable and may reimburse said persons so
6-22     appointed in such amounts as is reasonable and in conformity with
6-23     the provisions of the general appropriations bill as enacted by the
6-24     Texas Legislature.
6-25           SECTION 6.  Article 4548d, Revised Statutes, is amended to
6-26     read as follows:
6-27           Art. 4548d.  SHALL EXHIBIT ANNUAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE
 7-1     [LICENSE].  Any person authorized to practice dentistry or dental
 7-2     hygiene [surgery] in this State either under this or any former law
 7-3     of Texas, shall place the person's current registration certificate
 7-4     [his license] on exhibition in each [his] office where said dentist
 7-5     or dental hygienist provides dental services.  When a dentist or
 7-6     dental hygienist provides dental services at more than one
 7-7     location, the person may display a duplicate of the original
 7-8     registration certificate obtained from the State Board of Dental
 7-9     Examiners for a duplicate certificate fee set by the Board [license
7-10     shall be in plain view of patients].  No such person shall do any
7-11     operation in the mouth of a patient, or treat any lesions of the
7-12     mouth or teeth, without having said registration certificate
7-13     [license] so exhibited.
7-14           SECTION 7.  Article 4548e, Revised Statutes, is amended to
7-15     read as follows:
7-16           Art. 4548e.  USE OF TRADE NAME.  Any person, corporation,
7-17     company, or association may use a corporation, company,
7-18     association, or trade name, provided that each patient shall be
7-19     given the name of the treating dentist in writing, either prior to
7-20     or after each office visit.  Any advertisement by the corporation,
7-21     company, association, or trade name must include prominently the
7-22     name of at least one dentist practicing under such name.  The
7-23     person, corporation, company, or association shall file with the
7-24     State Board of Dental Examiners a list of all dentists who practice
7-25     under the name and a list of each trade name used if the trade name
7-26     is different from the corporation, company, or association name.  A
7-27     list required under this section must be updated and filed with the
 8-1     Board not later than the 30th day after the date of the change.
 8-2     Each day of violation of this Article shall constitute a separate
 8-3     offense.
 8-4           SECTION 8.  Article 4548g, Revised Statutes, is amended to
 8-5     read as follows:
 8-6           Art. 4548g.  UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT.  It shall be unlawful
 8-7     for any person, firm, or corporation to engage in or be guilty of
 8-8     any unprofessional conduct pertaining to dentistry directly or
 8-9     indirectly.  Any unprofessional conduct, as used herein, means and
8-10     includes any one or more of the following acts:
8-11                 (1)  obtaining or attempting to collect any fee by
8-12     fraud or misrepresentation;
8-13                 (2)  soliciting dental business by means of oral
8-14     [verbal] communication, in person or otherwise, directed to an
8-15     individual or group of less than five individuals, which is
8-16     primarily for the purpose of attracting the patronage of such
8-17     individual or group to a particular practice of dentistry;
8-18                 (3)  employing, directly or indirectly, or permitting
8-19     any unlicensed person to perform dental services upon any person,
8-20     except as otherwise authorized by law or the rules and regulations
8-21     of the State Board of Dental Examiners;
8-22                 (4)  claiming or circulating any statement of
8-23     professional superiority or the performance of professional
8-24     services in a superior manner;
8-25                 (5)  forging, altering, or changing any diploma,
8-26     license, registration certificate, transcript, or any other legal
8-27     document pertaining to the practice of dentistry, being a party
 9-1     thereto or beneficiary thereof, or making any false statement about
 9-2     or in securing such document, or being guilty of misusing the same;
 9-3                 (6)  accepting employment as a dentist under any
 9-4     referral scheme which is false, misleading, or deceptive;
 9-5                 (7)  advertising to perform any dental work without
 9-6     pain or discomfort to the patient; or
 9-7                 (8)  advertising predictions of future satisfaction or
 9-8     success of any dental service.
 9-9           SECTION 9.  Article 4549, Revised Statutes, is amended to
9-10     read as follows:
9-11           Art. 4549.  REFUSAL TO [EXAMINE OR] ISSUE LICENSE; JUDICIAL
9-12     SUSPENSIONS AND REVOCATIONS
9-13           Sec. 1.  The State Board of Dental Examiners shall have
9-14     authority to refuse to issue a license by examination to a dental
9-15     or dental hygiene applicant [examine any person or refuse to issue
9-16     a dental license or a dental hygienist license to any person] for
9-17     any one or more of the following causes:
9-18                 (a)  Proof of presentation to the Board of any
9-19     dishonest or fake evidence of qualification, or being guilty of any
9-20     illegality, fraud, or deception in the process of examination, or
9-21     for the purpose of securing a license or certificate.
9-22                 (b)  Proof of chronic or habitual intoxication or
9-23     addiction to drugs on the part of the applicant.
9-24                 (c)  Proof that the applicant has been guilty of
9-25     dishonest or illegal practices in or connected with the practice of
9-26     dentistry or dental hygiene.
9-27                 (d)  Proof of conviction of the applicant of a felony
 10-1    under the laws of this State or any other State or of the United
 10-2    States.
 10-3                (e)  Proof that the applicant violated any of the
 10-4    provisions of the statutes of the State of Texas relating to the
 10-5    practice of dentistry or any provisions of Chapter 9, Title 71,
 10-6    Revised Statutes, within 12 months before the filing of an
 10-7    application for the license.
 10-8          Sec. 2.  The State Board of Dental Examiners shall have
 10-9    jurisdiction and authority, after notice and hearing, to suspend or
10-10    revoke a dental license or a dental hygienist license, to impose a
10-11    fine on a person licensed under this chapter, to place on probation
10-12    with conditions a person whose license or certificate is suspended,
10-13    or to reprimand a licensee or certificate holder, and in addition
10-14    to or in lieu of said suspension, revocation, probation, or
10-15    reprimand, to assess an administrative penalty as provided for in
10-16    Article 4548j, Revised Statutes, for any one or more of the
10-17    following causes:
10-18                (a)  Proof of insanity of the holder of a license or
10-19    certificate, as adjudged by the regularly constituted authorities.
10-20                (b)  Proof of conviction of the holder of a license or
10-21    certificate of a misdemeanor involving fraud or any felony [or a
10-22    misdemeanor involving fraud] under the laws of this State or any
10-23    other State or of the United States.
10-24                (c)  That the holder [thereof has been or] is guilty of
10-25    dishonorable conduct[, malpractice, gross incompetency,] or failure
10-26    to treat a patient according to the standard of care in the
10-27    practice of dentistry or dental hygiene.
 11-1                (d)  That the holder thereof has been or is guilty of
 11-2    any deception or misrepresentation for the purpose of soliciting or
 11-3    obtaining patronage.
 11-4                (e)  That the holder thereof procured a license or
 11-5    certificate through fraud or misrepresentation.
 11-6                (f)  That the holder thereof is addicted to or is
 11-7    habitually intemperate in [habitual intoxication or] the use of
 11-8    alcoholic beverages or drugs or has improperly obtained, possessed,
 11-9    used, or distributed habit-forming drugs or narcotics.
11-10                (g)  That a dentist employs or permits or has employed
11-11    or permitted persons to practice dentistry in the office or offices
11-12    under his control or management, who were not licensed to practice
11-13    dentistry.
11-14                (h)  That the holder thereof has failed to use proper
11-15    diligence in the conduct of his practice or to safeguard his
11-16    patients against avoidable infections.
11-17                (i)  That the holder thereof has failed or refused to
11-18    comply with any State law relating to the regulation of dentists or
11-19    dental hygienists.
11-20                (j)  That the holder thereof has failed or refused to
11-21    comply with the adopted and promulgated rules and regulations of
11-22    the Board.
11-23                (k)  That the holder thereof is physically or mentally
11-24    incapable of practicing with safety to dental patients.
11-25                (l)  That the holder thereof has been negligent in the
11-26    performance of dental services which injured or damaged dental
11-27    patients.
 12-1                (m)  Proof of suspension, revocation, probation,
 12-2    reprimand, or other restriction by another State of a license or
 12-3    certificate to practice dentistry or dental hygiene based upon acts
 12-4    by the licensee or certificate holder enumerated in this section.
 12-5                (n)  That the holder thereof has knowingly provided or
 12-6    agreed to provide dental care in a manner which violates any
 12-7    provision of federal or State law regulating a plan whereby any
 12-8    person undertakes to provide, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse
 12-9    any part of the cost of any dental care services or regulating the
12-10    business of insurance.
12-11          Sec. 3.  (a)  If the Board proposes to refuse to issue a
12-12    license by examination to a dental or dental hygiene applicant or
12-13    [examine a person,] to suspend or revoke a license, to impose a
12-14    fine, to place on probation a person whose license has been
12-15    suspended, or to reprimand a license holder, the person is entitled
12-16    to a hearing under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
12-17          (b)  The hearing under this section and an appeal from the
12-18    hearing under this section are governed by Chapter 2001, Government
12-19    Code (Administrative Procedure Act).
12-20          SECTION 10.  Article 4549-1.1, Revised Statutes, is amended
12-21    to read as follows:
12-22          Art. 4549-1.1.  SUBPOENA POWER.  The State Board of Dental
12-23    Examiners may request and, if necessary, compel by subpoena the
12-24    attendance of witnesses for examination under oath and the
12-25    production for inspection and copying of books, accounts, records,
12-26    papers, correspondence, documents, and other evidence relevant to
12-27    the investigation of alleged violations of the provisions of the
 13-1    statutes of the State of Texas relating to the practice of
 13-2    dentistry or any provisions of this chapter.  If a person fails to
 13-3    comply with a subpoena issued under this article, the board, acting
 13-4    through the attorney general, may file suit to enforce the subpoena
 13-5    in a district court in Travis County [or in the county in which a
 13-6    hearing conducted by the board may be held].  The court, if it
 13-7    determines that good cause exists for the issuance of the subpoena,
 13-8    shall order compliance with the requirements of the subpoena.
 13-9    Failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court
13-10    as contempt.
13-11          SECTION 11.  Article 4549-2, Revised Statutes, is amended to
13-12    read as follows:
13-13          Art. 4549-2.  DENTAL PRIVILEGE; RECORDS OF THE DENTIST
13-14          Sec. 1.  DEFINITIONS.  In this article:
13-15                (1)  "Board" means the State Board of Dental Examiners.
13-16                (2)  "Dental record" means dental information about a
13-17    patient:
13-18                      (A)  created or maintained by a dentist; and
13-19                      (B)  relating to the history or treatment of the
13-20    patient.
13-21                (3)  "Dentist" means a person licensed to practice
13-22    dentistry.
13-23                (4)  "Patient" means a person who consults with a
13-24    dentist to receive dental care.
13-25                (5)  "Privilege" means the confidentiality privilege
13-26    created by this article.
13-27          Sec. 2.  SCOPE OF PRIVILEGE.  (a)  The following information
 14-1    is privileged and may not be disclosed except as provided by this
 14-2    article:
 14-3                (1)  a communication between a dentist and a patient
 14-4    that relates to a professional service provided by the dentist; and
 14-5                (2)  a dental record.
 14-6          (b)  The privilege described by this section applies
 14-7    regardless of when the patient received the professional service
 14-8    from the dentist.
 14-9          Sec. 3.  HOLDER OF PRIVILEGE.  (a)  The patient is the holder
14-10    of the privilege.
14-11          (b)  The following persons may claim the privilege on the
14-12    patient's behalf:
14-13                (1)  a person authorized to act on the patient's
14-14    behalf;
14-15                (2)  a dentist acting on the patient's behalf; and
14-16                (3)  the agent or employee of a person listed in
14-17    Subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection.
14-18          (c)  A person's authority to claim the privilege is presumed
14-19    in the absence of evidence to the contrary.
14-20          Sec. 4.  CONSENT TO DISCLOSURE OF PRIVILEGED INFORMATION.
14-21    (a)  A person may disclose privileged information if the patient
14-22    consents to the disclosure as provided in this section.
14-23          (b)  Consent for the release of privileged information must
14-24    be in writing and signed by:
14-25                (1)  the patient;
14-26                (2)  a parent or legal guardian of the patient if the
14-27    patient is a minor;
 15-1                (3)  a legal guardian of the patient if the patient has
 15-2    been adjudicated incompetent to manage the patient's personal
 15-3    affairs;
 15-4                (4)  an attorney ad litem appointed for the patient, as
 15-5    authorized by:
 15-6                      (A)  Chapter 107, Family Code;
 15-7                      (B)  Subtitle B, Title 6, Health and Safety Code;
 15-8                      (C)  Subtitle C, Title 7, Health and Safety Code;
 15-9                      (D)  Subtitle D, Title 7, Health and Safety Code;
15-10                      (E)  Subtitle E, Title 7, Health and Safety Code;
15-11                      (F)  Chapter V, Texas Probate Code; or
15-12                      (G)  any other law; or
15-13                (5)  a personal representative of the patient if the
15-14    patient is deceased.
15-15          (c)  The consent required under this section must specify:
15-16                (1)  the information covered by the release;
15-17                (2)  the person to whom the information is to be
15-18    released; and
15-19                (3)  the purpose for the release.
15-20          (d)  A person may withdraw consent granted under this section
15-21    by notifying in writing the person who maintains the information.
15-22    Withdrawal of consent does not affect information disclosed before
15-23    the written notice of the withdrawal was delivered.
15-24          Sec. 5.  EXCEPTION TO PRIVILEGE FOR CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS.  (a)
15-25    The privilege does not apply in a court or administrative
15-26    proceeding if the proceeding is:
15-27                (1)  brought by the patient against a dentist,
 16-1    including a malpractice, criminal, or license revocation
 16-2    proceeding, if the disclosure is relevant to a claim or defense of
 16-3    the dentist; or
 16-4                (2)  to collect on a claim for dental services rendered
 16-5    to the patient.
 16-6          (b)  The privilege does not apply to the disclosure of a
 16-7    dental record:
 16-8                (1)  to the board in a disciplinary investigation or
 16-9    proceeding against a dentist conducted under the Dental Practice
16-10    Act (Chapter 9, Title 71, Revised Statutes); or
16-11                (2)  in a criminal investigation or proceeding against
16-12    a dentist in which the board is participating or assisting by
16-13    providing a record obtained from the dentist.
16-14          (c)  The board may not reveal the identity of a patient whose
16-15    dental record  is disclosed under Subsection (b) of this section.
16-16          (d)  Privileged information is discoverable in a criminal
16-17    prosecution if:
16-18                (1)  the patient is a victim, witness, or defendant;
16-19    and
16-20                (2)  the court in which the prosecution is pending
16-21    rules, after an in camera review, that the information is relevant
16-22    for discovery purposes.
16-23          (e)  Privileged information is admissible in a criminal
16-24    prosecution if:
16-25                (1)  the patient is a victim, witness, or defendant;
16-26    and
16-27                (2)  the court in which the prosecution is pending
 17-1    rules, after an in camera review, that the information is relevant.
 17-2          Sec. 6.  EXCEPTION TO PRIVILEGE FOR CERTAIN DISCLOSURES BY
 17-3    DENTIST.  (a)  The privilege does not apply to the disclosure of
 17-4    information by a dentist to:
 17-5                (1)  a governmental agency, if:
 17-6                      (A)  the disclosure is required by another law;
 17-7    and
 17-8                      (B)  the agency agrees to keep confidential the
 17-9    identity of a patient whose dental record is disclosed;
17-10                (2)  medical or law enforcement personnel, if the
17-11    dentist determines that it is more likely than not that the
17-12    following will occur:
17-13                      (A)  imminent physical injury to the patient, the
17-14    dentist, or others; or
17-15                      (B)  immediate mental or emotional injury to the
17-16    patient;
17-17                (3)  a person in relation to a management or financial
17-18    audit, program evaluation, or research, if the person agrees to
17-19    keep confidential the identity of a patient whose dental record is
17-20    disclosed;
17-21                (4)  a person involved in the payment or collection of
17-22    fees for services rendered by a dentist, if necessary; or
17-23                (5)  another dentist, or other person under the
17-24    direction of the dentist, who participates in the diagnosis,
17-25    evaluation, or treatment of the patient.
17-26          (b)  A person who receives information under Subsection
17-27    (a)(3) of this section may not disclose a patient's identity in
 18-1    writing.
 18-2          (c)  A record reflecting a charge or  specific service
 18-3    provided may be disclosed only when necessary in the collection of
 18-4    fees for a service provided by a dentist, professional association,
 18-5    or other entity qualified to provide or arrange for a service.
 18-6          Sec. 7.  EXCEPTION TO PRIVILEGE FOR CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE
 18-7    INQUIRIES.  A state hospital or state school may disclose a dental
 18-8    record if:
 18-9                (1)  the state hospital or state school created the
18-10    record;
18-11                (2)  an inquiry authorized by the legislature requests
18-12    the information; and
18-13                (3)  the entity receiving the record agrees not to
18-14    disclose a patient's identity.
18-15          Sec. 8.  LIMIT ON DISCLOSURE.  A person who receives
18-16    privileged information may disclose the information to another
18-17    person only to the extent consistent with the purpose for which the
18-18    information was obtained.
18-19          Sec. 9.  REQUEST FOR DENTAL RECORD:  TIMING; EXCEPTION.  (a)
18-20    If disclosure of a dental record is authorized under this article,
18-21    a dentist shall disclose the dental record within a reasonable
18-22    period after it is requested but not be later than:
18-23                (1)  the 30th day after the date on which it is
18-24    requested from the dentist; or
18-25                (2)  a date ordered by a court.
18-26          (b)  A dentist may refuse to disclose the requested record if
18-27    the dentist determines that providing the information would be
 19-1    harmful to the physical, mental, or emotional health of the
 19-2    patient.  If the dentist determines that disclosing the record
 19-3    would be harmful, the dentist shall notify the person requesting
 19-4    the record and explain why the information would be harmful.  The
 19-5    person requesting the record may challenge in court the dentist's
 19-6    refusal to disclose the record.    If the court determines that the
 19-7    dentist made the refusal in bad faith, the court may order the
 19-8    disclosure of the record and award costs and attorney's fees
 19-9    incurred by the person to obtain the information.
19-10          (c)  In disclosing a dental record under this section, a
19-11    dentist shall redact privileged information about another person.
19-12          (d)  A dentist may charge  a reasonable fee for providing a
19-13    dental record under this section.  For purposes of this subsection,
19-14    a  fee  established under Section 241.154, Health and Safety Code,
19-15    is a reasonable fee.
19-16          Sec. 10.  TRANSFER OF DENTAL RECORDS.  Records of the
19-17    diagnosis made and the treatment performed for and on a dental
19-18    patient shall be the property of the dentist who performs the
19-19    dental service and may not be sold, pledged as collateral, or
19-20    otherwise transferred to any person other than the patient unless
19-21    [the other person is a dentist licensed by the Board and] the
19-22    transfer is made in compliance with this article and rules relating
19-23    to the transfer of records as may be adopted by the Board.  Nothing
19-24    herein shall prevent the voluntary submission of records to
19-25    insurance companies for the purpose of determining benefits when
19-26    consent for the disclosure has been granted under Section 4 of this
19-27    article.
 20-1          SECTION 12.  Article 4550, Revised Statutes, is amended to
 20-2    read as follows:
 20-3          Art. 4550.  RECORDS OF THE BOARD
 20-4          Sec. 1.  The Board shall keep records in which shall be
 20-5    registered the name and permanent address [residence] and place of
 20-6    business of all persons authorized under this law to practice
 20-7    dentistry, dental hygiene and such other professions or businesses
 20-8    under its jurisdiction as provided by law.  Each dentist, dental
 20-9    hygienist, dental laboratory, and dental technician registered with
20-10    the Board shall timely notify the Board in writing of:
20-11                (1)  any change of address of the place of business of
20-12    such dentist, hygienist, laboratory, or technician; and
20-13                (2)  any change of employers by such dentist,
20-14    hygienist, laboratory, or technician, and any change of owners of
20-15    the laboratory.
20-16          The Board is timely notified if it receives the notice within
20-17    60 days after the date the change occurs.
20-18          Sec. 2.  All of the records and files of the State Board of
20-19    Dental Examiners shall be public records and open to inspection at
20-20    reasonable times, except the investigation files and records which
20-21    shall be confidential and shall be divulged only to persons so
20-22    investigated upon completion of said investigation.  It is not a
20-23    violation of this section for the Board to share investigation
20-24    files and records with another state regulatory agency or a local,
20-25    state, or federal law enforcement agency [during the course of a
20-26    joint investigation or in determining the feasibility of conducting
20-27    an investigation].
 21-1          SECTION 13.  Section 1, Article 4550a, Revised Statutes, is
 21-2    amended to read as follows:
 21-3          Sec. 1.  It shall be the duty of all persons holding a dental
 21-4    license or dental hygienist license issued by the State Board of
 21-5    Dental Examiners to annually apply and to be registered as such
 21-6    practitioners with the State Board of Dental Examiners on or before
 21-7    the expiration date of the license [March 1st of each calendar
 21-8    year].  Each person so registering shall pay in connection with
 21-9    such annual registration for the receipt hereinafter provided for,
21-10    a fee as determined by said Board according to the needs of said
21-11    Board, such payment to be made by each person to such Board, and
21-12    every person so registering shall file with said Board a written
21-13    application setting forth such facts as the Board may require.  A
21-14    person holding a dental or dental hygienist license must attach to
21-15    the application proof that the applicant has successfully completed
21-16    a current course [of current certification] in cardiopulmonary
21-17    resuscitation given or approved by the American Heart Association
21-18    or American Red Cross or, in the event that the applicant [person]
21-19    is not physically capable of successfully completing such training,
21-20    a written statement executed by either a licensed physician or an
21-21    instructor in cardiopulmonary resuscitation approved by the
21-22    American Heart Association or American Red Cross that describes
21-23    such physical incapacity.  In lieu of this requirement for
21-24    completion of a current course in [annual] cardiopulmonary
21-25    resuscitation [certification], a dentist or dental hygienist
21-26    licensed by the State Board of Dental Examiners and residing in a
21-27    country other than the United States may satisfy this requirement
 22-1    by submitting proof of residence upon the annual date of renewal.
 22-2    Upon receipt of such applications, accompanied by such fees, said
 22-3    Board, after ascertaining either from its records or other sources
 22-4    deemed by it to be reliable that the applicant holds a valid
 22-5    license or certificate to practice in this State, shall issue to
 22-6    the applicant an annual registration certificate or receipt
 22-7    certifying that he has filed such application and has paid the
 22-8    required fee; provided that the filing of such application, the
 22-9    payment of such fee, and the issuance of such receipt therefor
22-10    shall not entitle the holder thereof to lawfully practice within
22-11    the State of Texas unless he in fact holds a license or certificate
22-12    as such practitioner issued by the State Board of Dental Examiners,
22-13    as provided by this law, and unless said license or certificate is
22-14    in full force and effect; and provided further, that in any
22-15    prosecution for unlawful practice such receipt showing payment of
22-16    the annual registration fee required by this chapter shall not be
22-17    treated as evidence that the holder thereof is lawfully entitled to
22-18    practice.
22-19          SECTION 14.  Subsections (c), (d), (e), and (h), Section 2,
22-20    Article 4550a, Revised Statutes, are amended to read as follows:
22-21          (c)  If a person's license or certificate has been expired
22-22    for not longer than ninety (90) days, the person may renew it by
22-23    paying to the Board the required renewal fee and a fee that is
22-24    one-half of the application [examination] fee for the license or
22-25    certificate.
22-26          (d)  If a person's license or certificate has been expired
22-27    for longer than ninety (90) days but less than one year, the person
 23-1    may renew it by paying to the Board all unpaid renewal fees and a
 23-2    fee that is equal to the application [examination] fee for the
 23-3    license or certificate.
 23-4          (e)  If a person's license or certificate has been expired
 23-5    for one year or longer, the person may not renew it[, except as
 23-6    provided by Section 2A of this article].  The person may obtain a
 23-7    new license or certificate by submitting to reexamination and
 23-8    complying with the requirements and procedures for obtaining an
 23-9    original license or certificate.  However, the Board may adopt
23-10    rules providing for renewal without reexamination of an expired
23-11    license of a person who was licensed in this state, moved to
23-12    another state, and is currently licensed and has been in practice
23-13    in the other state for the two years preceding application.  The
23-14    person must pay to the Board a fee that is equal to the examination
23-15    fee for the license.
23-16          (h)  The Board by rule may adopt a system under which
23-17    licenses expire on various dates during the year.  [For the year in
23-18    which the license expiration date is changed, license fees payable
23-19    on March 1 shall be prorated on a monthly basis so that each
23-20    licensee shall pay only that portion of the license fee that is
23-21    allocable to the number of months during which the license is
23-22    valid.  On renewal of the license on the new expiration date, the
23-23    total license renewal fee is payable.]
23-24          SECTION 15.  Subsection (i), Section 4, Article 4550a,
23-25    Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
23-26          (i)  The Board shall develop and implement policies that
23-27    provide the public with a reasonable opportunity to appear before
 24-1    the Board and to speak on any issue under the jurisdiction of the
 24-2    Board, except to the extent that that communication would be ex
 24-3    parte under any provision of law.
 24-4          SECTION 16.  Subsection (a), Article 4550c, Revised Statutes,
 24-5    is amended to read as follows:
 24-6          (a)  Each dental application [examination] fee and dentist
 24-7    annual renewal fee imposed by or under Subsection (b), Article
 24-8    4551, Revised Statutes, is increased by $200.
 24-9          SECTION 17.  Article 4551a, Revised Statutes, is amended to
24-10    read as follows:
24-11          Art. 4551a.  PERSONS REGARDED AS PRACTICING DENTISTRY.  Any
24-12    person shall be regarded as practicing dentistry within the meaning
24-13    of this Chapter:
24-14                (1)  Who publicly professes to be a dentist or dental
24-15    surgeon or who uses or permits to be used for himself or for any
24-16    other person, the title of "Doctor," "Dr.," "Doctor of Dental
24-17    Surgery," "D.D.S.," "Doctor of Dental Medicine," "D.M.D.," or any
24-18    other letters, titles, terms or descriptive matter, including use
24-19    of the terms "denturist" or "denturism," which directly or
24-20    indirectly represents him as being able to diagnose, treat, remove
24-21    stains or concretions from teeth, provide surgical and adjunctive
24-22    treatment for any disease, pain, injury, deficiency, deformity or
24-23    physical condition of the human teeth, oral cavity, alveolar
24-24    process, gums, jaws or directly related and adjacent masticatory
24-25    structures.
24-26                (2)  Who shall offer or undertake by any means or
24-27    methods whatsoever, to clean teeth or to remove stains, concretions
 25-1    or deposits from teeth in the human mouth, or who shall undertake
 25-2    or offer to diagnose, treat, operate, or prescribe by any means or
 25-3    methods for any disease, pain, injury, deficiency, deformity, or
 25-4    physical condition of the human teeth, oral cavity, alveolar
 25-5    process, gums, or jaws.
 25-6                (3)  Any person who shall offer or undertake in any
 25-7    manner to prescribe or make, or cause to be made, an impression of
 25-8    any portion of the human mouth, teeth, gums, or jaws, for the
 25-9    purpose of diagnosing, prescribing, treating, or aiding in the
25-10    diagnosing, prescribing or treating, any physical condition of the
25-11    human mouth, teeth, gums or jaws, or for the purpose of
25-12    constructing or aiding in the construction of any dental appliance,
25-13    denture, dental bridge, false teeth, dental plate or plates of
25-14    false teeth, or any other substitute for human teeth.
25-15                (4)  Any one who owns, maintains, or operates any
25-16    office or place of business where he employs or engages, under any
25-17    kind of contract whatsoever, any other person or persons to
25-18    practice dentistry as above defined shall be deemed to be
25-19    practicing dentistry himself and shall himself be required to be
25-20    duly licensed to practice dentistry as hereinabove defined, and
25-21    shall be subject to all of the other provisions of this Chapter,
25-22    even though the person or persons so employed or engaged by him
25-23    shall be duly licensed to practice dentistry as hereinabove
25-24    defined, unless otherwise provided by law.
25-25                (5)  Any person, firm, group, association, or
25-26    corporation who shall offer or undertake to fit, adjust, repair, or
25-27    substitute in the human mouth or directly related and adjacent
 26-1    masticatory structures any dental appliance, structure, prosthesis,
 26-2    or denture, or who shall aid or cause to be fitted, adjusted,
 26-3    repaired, or substituted in the human mouth or directly related and
 26-4    adjacent masticatory structures any dental appliance, structure,
 26-5    prosthesis, or denture.
 26-6                (6)  Who makes, fabricates, processes, constructs,
 26-7    produces, reproduces, duplicates, repairs, relines, or fixes any
 26-8    full or partial denture, any fixed or removable dental bridge or
 26-9    appliance, any dental plate or plates of false teeth, any
26-10    artificial dental restoration, or any substitute or corrective
26-11    device or appliance for the human teeth, gums, jaws, mouth,
26-12    alveolar process, or any part thereof for another, or who in any
26-13    manner offers, undertakes, aids, abets, or causes another person so
26-14    to do for another, without a written prescription or work-order
26-15    therefor signed by the dentist legally engaged in the practice of
26-16    dentistry in this state or in the jurisdiction where such dentist
26-17    maintains his dental office and who prescribed and ordered same.
26-18                (7)  Who shall offer or undertake or cause another to
26-19    do, directly or indirectly, for any person any act, service, or
26-20    work in the practice of dentistry or any part thereof as provided
26-21    for in the laws of Texas relating to the practice of dentistry
26-22    including without limitation the inducing, administering,
26-23    prescribing, or dispensing any anesthesia, anesthetic drug,
26-24    medicine, or agent in anywise incidental to or in connection with
26-25    the practice of dentistry; or who permits or allows another to use
26-26    his license or certificate to practice dentistry in this state for
26-27    the purpose of performing any act described in this Article; or who
 27-1    shall aid or abet, directly or indirectly, the practice of
 27-2    dentistry by any person not duly licensed to practice dentistry by
 27-3    the State Board of Dental Examiners.
 27-4                (8)  Who shall control, attempt to control, influence,
 27-5    attempt to influence, or otherwise interfere with the exercise of a
 27-6    dentist's independent professional judgment regarding the diagnosis
 27-7    or treatment of any dental disease, disorder, or physical
 27-8    condition.  Rules adopted by the Board addressing the prohibitions
 27-9    in this subdivision may prohibit a dentist from engaging in
27-10    contracts that allow a person who is not a dentist to influence or
27-11    interfere with the exercise of a dentist's independent professional
27-12    judgment.  Rules adopted by the Board, pursuant to this Act, may
27-13    not preclude a dentist's right to contract with a management
27-14    service organization.  Rules affecting contracts for provision of
27-15    management services shall have the same application both to
27-16    dentists contracting with management service organizations and to
27-17    dentists otherwise contracting for such services.  However, nothing
27-18    herein shall be construed to require any entity to pay for services
27-19    which are not provided for in a contract or agreement or to exempt
27-20    any dentist who is a member of a hospital staff from adhering to
27-21    hospital bylaws, medical staff bylaws, or established policies
27-22    approved by the governing board and the medical and dental staff of
27-23    the hospital.
27-24                (9)  If the person holds the person out to be a
27-25    denturist or uses another title that is intended to convey to the
27-26    public that the services offered by the person are included within
27-27    the practice of dentistry.
 28-1          SECTION 18.  Section 11, Chapter 244, General Laws, Acts of
 28-2    the 44th Legislature, Regular Session, 1935 (Article 4551b,
 28-3    Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
 28-4          Sec. 11.  The definition of dentistry as contained in Chapter
 28-5    9, Title 71, Revised Statutes, shall not apply to:
 28-6                (1)  members of the faculty of a reputable dental or
 28-7    dental hygiene college or school where such faculty members perform
 28-8    their services for the sole benefit of such school or college;
 28-9                (2)  students of a reputable dental college who perform
28-10    their operations without pay except for actual cost of materials,
28-11    in the presence of and under the direct personal supervision of a
28-12    demonstrator or teacher who is a member of the faculty of a
28-13    reputable dental college;
28-14                (3)  persons doing laboratory work on inert matter
28-15    only, and who do not solicit or obtain work, by any means, from a
28-16    person or persons not a licensed dentist actually engaged in the
28-17    practice of dentistry and who do not act as the agents or
28-18    solicitors of, or have any interest whatsoever in, any dental
28-19    office, practice or the receipts therefrom;
28-20                (4)  physicians and surgeons legally authorized to
28-21    practice medicine as defined by the law of this state who do not
28-22    hold themselves out to the public as practicing dentistry;
28-23                (5)  dental hygienists legally authorized to practice
28-24    dental hygiene in this state and who practice dental hygiene in
28-25    strict conformity with the laws of Texas regulating the practice of
28-26    dental hygiene;
28-27                (6)  those persons who as members of an established
 29-1    church practice healing by prayer only;
 29-2                (7)  employees of a dentist who make dental x-rays in
 29-3    the dental office and under the supervision of such dentist or
 29-4    dentists legally engaged in the practice of dentistry in this
 29-5    state;
 29-6                (8)  Dental Health Service Corporations legally
 29-7    chartered under Section A(1), Article 2.01, Texas Non-Profit
 29-8    Corporation Act (Article 1396-2.01, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes);
 29-9                (9)  dental interns and dental residents as defined and
29-10    regulated by the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners in its rules
29-11    and regulations;
29-12                (10)  a student [students] of a dental hygiene program
29-13    accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the
29-14    American Dental Association and operated at an accredited
29-15    institution of higher education who practices [practice] dental
29-16    hygiene:
29-17                      (A)  without pay under the general supervision of
29-18    a dentist and under the supervision of a demonstrator or teacher
29-19    who is a member of the faculty of that program;
29-20                      (B)  in strict conformity with the laws of this
29-21    state regulating the practice of dental hygiene, except that they
29-22    may practice under the supervision of a demonstrator or teacher who
29-23    is a dentist member of the faculty of that program; and
29-24                      (C)  in a clinic operated:
29-25                            (i)  for the sole benefit of the program's
29-26    institution of higher education; or
29-27                            (ii)  [in a clinic operated] by a
 30-1    government or nonprofit organization that serves underserved
 30-2    populations, as determined by rule of the State Board of Dental
 30-3    Examiners [and in strict conformity with the laws of this state
 30-4    regulating the practice of dental hygiene];
 30-5                (11)  dental assistants who perform the duties
 30-6    permitted by Article 4551e-1, Revised Statutes, in strict
 30-7    conformity with the laws of this state; [or]
 30-8                (12)  dentists and dental hygienists licensed by
 30-9    another state or foreign country who perform clinical procedures
30-10    only for professional and technical education demonstration
30-11    purposes, provided that such dentists and dental hygienists must
30-12    first obtain a temporary license for such purpose from the State
30-13    Board of Dental Examiners;
30-14                (13)  a dental hygienist who is a faculty member of a
30-15    dental or dental hygiene school while practicing dental hygiene
30-16    only:
30-17                      (A)  under the supervision of a dentist licensed
30-18    in Texas or of a teacher or demonstrator who is a dentist faculty
30-19    member of the school; and
30-20                      (B)  otherwise, in strict conformity with the
30-21    laws regulating the practice of dental hygiene;
30-22                (14)  a dentist enrolled in remedial training programs
30-23    sponsored by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American
30-24    Dental Association at an accredited dental or dental hygiene school
30-25    while participating in such a program in this state;
30-26                (15)  a dental hygienist enrolled in remedial training
30-27    programs sponsored by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the
 31-1    American Dental Association at an accredited dental or dental
 31-2    hygiene school while participating in such a program in this state
 31-3    in strict conformity with the laws regulating the practice of
 31-4    dental hygiene, except that supervision may be provided by a
 31-5    demonstrator or teacher who is a dentist member of the program;
 31-6                (16)  a dentist who is not licensed in this state and
 31-7    who is a candidate enrolled to take the dental clinical examination
 31-8    offered by the Western Regional Examining Board in this state while
 31-9    taking the examination;
31-10                (17)  a dental hygienist who is not licensed in this
31-11    state and who is a candidate enrolled to take the dental hygiene
31-12    clinical examination offered by the Western Regional Examining
31-13    Board in this state while taking the examination if participation
31-14    is in strict conformity with the laws of this state regulating the
31-15    practice of dental hygiene, except that supervision may be provided
31-16    by a dentist whose services are secured by the Western Regional
31-17    Examining Board;
31-18                (18)  a dentist whose license is in retired status or
31-19    who is licensed in another state and is attending a continuing
31-20    education clinical program offered at a dental or dental hygiene
31-21    school accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the
31-22    American Dental Association while attending the program; or
31-23                (19)  a dental hygienist whose dental hygienist license
31-24    is in  retired status or who is licensed in another state and is
31-25    attending a continuing education clinical program offered at a
31-26    dental or dental hygiene school accredited by the Commission on
31-27    Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association while
 32-1    attending the program if tasks are performed in strict conformity
 32-2    with the laws regulating the practice of dental hygiene, except
 32-3    that supervision may be provided by a dentist member of the
 32-4    program.
 32-5          SECTION 19.  Section 2, Chapter 475, Acts of the 52nd
 32-6    Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e, Vernon's Texas
 32-7    Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
 32-8          Sec. 2.  QUALIFICATIONS.  Each applicant for a license to
 32-9    practice [A] dental hygiene in this state [hygienist] shall be:
32-10                (1)  not less than eighteen (18) years of age;
32-11                (2)  of good moral character;
32-12                (3)  [and] a graduate of an accredited high school or
32-13    hold a certificate of high school equivalency (GED); and
32-14                (4)  [be]  a graduate of a recognized school or college
32-15    of dentistry or dental hygiene accredited by the Commission on
32-16    Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association and
32-17    approved by the State Board of Dental Examiners that includes at
32-18    least two full academic years of instruction or its equivalent at
32-19    the postsecondary level.
32-20          SECTION 20.  Subsection (b), Section 3, Chapter 475, Acts of
32-21    the 52nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e,
32-22    Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
32-23          (b)  All work performed by a dental hygienist in the practice
32-24    of dental hygiene, as defined in this Act, shall be performed in
32-25    the dental office of the supervising dentist or dentists who are
32-26    legally engaged in the practice of dentistry in this state[, by
32-27    whom he or she must be employed,] or under the supervision of a
 33-1    supervising dentist in an alternate setting, including, but not
 33-2    limited to, a nursing home, [or] the patient's home, a school, a
 33-3    hospital, a state institution, a public health clinic, or another
 33-4    institution [provided that the hygienist is licensed to perform the
 33-5    delegated procedure and the supervising dentist examines the
 33-6    patient during the 12 months preceding the performance of the
 33-7    procedure by the dental hygienist or at the time the procedure is
 33-8    performed, except where employed by schools, hospitals, state
 33-9    institutions, public health clinics or other institutions that have
33-10    applied to and been approved by the Texas State Board of Dental
33-11    Examiners as a proper location for the performance of a dental
33-12    procedure].
33-13          SECTION 21.  Subsection (d), Section 4A, Chapter 475, Acts of
33-14    the 52nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e,
33-15    Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
33-16          (d)  A member of the advisory committee is entitled to the
33-17    compensatory per diem set by the General Appropriations Act for
33-18    each day that the member engages in committee business.  [Except
33-19    for transportation expenses, a member is not entitled to
33-20    reimbursement for travel expenses.]  A member may receive [is
33-21    entitled to] reimbursement for travel [transportation] expenses,
33-22    including expenses for meals and lodging [as provided by the
33-23    General Appropriations Act].
33-24          SECTION 22.  Section 5, Chapter 475, Acts of the 52nd
33-25    Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e, Vernon's Texas
33-26    Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
33-27          Sec. 5.  EXAMINATION.  (a)  It shall be the duty of the Board
 34-1    to provide for the examination of all qualified applicants for
 34-2    licensure as dental hygienists in this State.  All applicants for
 34-3    licensure [examination] shall pay an application [a] fee set by the
 34-4    Board to said Board as determined by said Board according to its
 34-5    needs and shall apply upon forms furnished by the Board and shall
 34-6    furnish such other information as the Board may in its discretion
 34-7    require to determine any applicant's qualifications.  An applicant
 34-8    must attach to the application proof that the applicant has
 34-9    successfully completed a current course in cardiopulmonary
34-10    resuscitation given or approved by the American Heart Association
34-11    or American Red Cross before the date on which the applicant
34-12    submits the application or, in the event that the applicant is not
34-13    physically capable of successfully completing such training, a
34-14    written statement executed by either a licensed physician or an
34-15    instructor in cardiopulmonary resuscitation approved by the
34-16    American Heart Association or American Red Cross that describes
34-17    such physical incapacity.
34-18          (b)  The examination shall be taken by all applicants on such
34-19    subjects and operations pertaining to dentistry and dental hygiene
34-20    which shall include Dental Anatomy, Pharmacology, X-Ray, Ethics,
34-21    Jurisprudence, and Hygiene, and such other subjects as are
34-22    regularly taught in reputable schools of dentistry and dental
34-23    hygiene, as the Board in its discretion may require.
34-24          (c)  The Board shall contract with an independent or regional
34-25    testing service for any required clinical examination.
34-26          (d)  In the event that the Board uses a regional testing
34-27    service, the Board is authorized to contract for or otherwise use
 35-1    the services of licensed dental hygienists in this State for the
 35-2    purpose of providing assistance to the regional testing service.
 35-3          (e)  The Board shall have the written portion of the Board's
 35-4    jurisprudence examination validated by an independent testing
 35-5    professional.
 35-6          (f)  The Board shall report such grades to the applicant
 35-7    within a reasonable time after such examination.  If the Board
 35-8    contracts with an independent or regional testing service, the
 35-9    contract with the independent or regional testing service shall
35-10    provide for notification of results.  Each[, and each] applicant
35-11    who has satisfactorily passed all phases of the examination as
35-12    determined by the Board shall be entitled to and shall be issued a
35-13    license permitting such applicant to practice dental hygiene in the
35-14    State of Texas as is defined and regulated by the law of this
35-15    State.
35-16          (g) [(b)]  The Board by rule shall set the number of and
35-17    conditions for examination retakes.  The Board may require an
35-18    applicant who fails the examination to meet additional education
35-19    requirements set by the Board.
35-20          SECTION 23.  Subsection (b), Section 5A, Chapter 475, Acts of
35-21    the 52nd Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e,
35-22    Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes), is amended to read as follows:
35-23          (b)  The State Board of Dental Examiners by rule shall:
35-24                (1)  require a licensee to complete at least 12 [36]
35-25    hours of continuing education for [in] each annual registration
35-26    [three-year] period as a prerequisite to renewal for a subsequent
35-27    annual period [to maintain licensure];
 36-1                (2)  identify the key factors that lead to the
 36-2    competent performance of professional duties under this Act;
 36-3                (3)  develop a process to evaluate and approve
 36-4    continuing education courses; and
 36-5                (4)  develop a process to assess a licensee's
 36-6    participation and performance in continuing education courses that
 36-7    will enable the Board to evaluate the overall effectiveness of the
 36-8    program.
 36-9          SECTION 24.  Section 4A, Chapter 475, Acts of the 52nd
36-10    Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e, Vernon's Texas
36-11    Civil Statutes), is amended by adding Subsection (e) to read as
36-12    follows:
36-13          (e)  The advisory committee is subject to Chapter 325,
36-14    Government Code (Texas Sunset Act).  Unless continued in existence
36-15    as provided by that chapter, the advisory committee is abolished
36-16    September 1, 2005.  An advisory committee is abolished on the date
36-17    set for abolition of the agency unless the advisory committee is
36-18    expressly continued by law as established by the Texas Legislature.
36-19          SECTION 25.  Subsections (c) and (d), Section (6), Article
36-20    4551f, Revised Statutes, are amended to read as follows:
36-21          (c)  If the owner or manager of a dental laboratory required
36-22    to be registered under this section fails to renew the registration
36-23    and pay the annual renewal fee before the expiration date as set by
36-24    the Board, the Board shall suspend the registration certificate of
36-25    that laboratory.  An owner or manager may renew an unexpired
36-26    certificate by paying the required renewal fee to the Board on or
36-27    before the expiration date.  If the certificate has been expired
 37-1    for not more than 90 days, the owner or manager may renew the
 37-2    certificate by paying to the Board the required renewal fee and a
 37-3    fee equal to one-half the renewal fee.  If the certificate has been
 37-4    expired for more than 90 days but less than one year [two years],
 37-5    the owner or manager may renew the certificate by paying to the
 37-6    Board all unpaid renewal fees and a fee equal to the amount of the
 37-7    initial registration fee.  If the certificate has been expired for
 37-8    one year [two years] or longer, the owner or manager may not renew
 37-9    the certificate.  To reinstate the certificate, the owner or
37-10    manager must comply with the requirements for obtaining an original
37-11    certificate.
37-12          (d)  The owner of a dental laboratory registered with the
37-13    Board on September 1, 1987, is not required to submit proof that
37-14    the laboratory has at least one certified dental technician
37-15    employed by and working on the premises of the laboratory if:
37-16                (1)  the registration of the laboratory has been
37-17    renewed each year [continuous] since that date and all registration
37-18    fees have been paid;
37-19                (2)  the beneficial ownership of at least 51 percent of
37-20    the laboratory has not been transferred; and
37-21                (3)  the owner is employed on the premises of the
37-22    laboratory not less than 30 hours each week.
37-23          SECTION 26.  Article 4551j, Revised Statutes, is amended to
37-24    read as follows:
37-25          Art. 4551j.  CIVIL IMMUNITY, OFFICIAL ACTS.  In the absence
37-26    of fraud, conspiracy, or malice, no member of the Texas State Board
37-27    of Dental Examiners, its employees, part-time employees, or persons
 38-1    who contract with the board, nor any witness called to testify by
 38-2    said board, nor any consultant or hearing officer appointed by said
 38-3    board shall be liable or subject to suit or suits for damages for
 38-4    alleged injury, wrong, loss, or damage allegedly caused by any of
 38-5    said persons for any investigation, report, recommendation,
 38-6    statement, evaluation, finding, order, or award made in the course
 38-7    of any of said persons performing assigned, designated, official,
 38-8    or statutory duties.  This immunity is enacted to relieve and
 38-9    protect the persons named from being harassed and threatened with
38-10    legal action while attempting to perform official duties.
38-11          SECTION 27.  Section 2, Article 4544a, Revised Statutes, is
38-12    repealed.
38-13          SECTION 28.  Subsection (b), Section 5, Article 4544, Revised
38-14    Statutes, Subsection (b), Section 5A, Chapter 475, Acts of the 52nd
38-15    Legislature, Regular Session, 1951 (Article 4551e, Vernon's Texas
38-16    Civil Statutes), and Subsection (c), Section (6), Article 4551f,
38-17    Revised Statutes, as amended by this Act, apply only to licenses
38-18    and registrations that expire after the effective date of this Act.
38-19    Licenses and registrations in effect the day before the effective
38-20    date of this Act continue to be valid and expire according to their
38-21    own terms.
38-22          SECTION 29.  (a)  This Act takes effect September 1, 1999.
38-23          (b)  The changes in law made by this Act apply only to a suit
38-24    or proceeding commenced on or after the effective date of this Act.
38-25    A suit or proceeding that is commenced before the effective date of
38-26    this Act is governed by the law applicable to the suit or
38-27    proceeding immediately before the effective date of this Act, and
 39-1    that law is continued in effect for that purpose.
 39-2          SECTION 30.  The importance of this legislation and the
 39-3    crowded condition of the calendars in both houses create an
 39-4    emergency and an imperative public necessity that the
 39-5    constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on three several
 39-6    days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby suspended.