LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 76th Regular Session May 11, 1999 TO: Honorable Bill Ratliff, Chair, Senate Committee on Finance FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: HB1398 by Coleman (relating to indigent health care), As Engrossed ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Fundsfor * * HB1398, As Engrossed: negative impact of $(16,803,208) through * * the biennium ending August 31, 2001. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2000 $(5,312,008) * * 2001 (11,491,200) * * 2002 (27,800,913) * * 2003 (27,800,913) * * 2004 (27,800,913) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Change in * * Year Savings/(Cost) Revenue Savings/(Cost) Number of State * * from General Gain/(Loss) to to Local Employees from * * Revenue Fund Local FY 1999 * * 0001 * * 2000 $(5,312,008) $17,351,805 $(6,362,231) 6.0 * * 2001 (11,491,200) 28,868,340 (13,742,722) 9.0 * * 2002 (27,800,913) 45,178,053 (20,350,723) 9.0 * * 2003 (27,800,913) 45,178,053 (20,350,723) 9.0 * * 2004 (27,800,913) 45,178,053 (20,350,723) 9.0 * *************************************************************************** Fiscal Analysis The bill would modify the County Indigent Health Care Program (CIHCP), administered by the Texas Department of Health (TDH). 1. The minimum creditable financial eligibility standard for the program would be set at 17 percent of the Federal Poverty Level on January 1, 2000, 22 percent on January 1, 2001, and at not less than 25 but not more than 50 percent of the Federal Poverty Level in subsequent years. 2. The percentage of county general revenue would be lowered from ten to eight percent that a county must expend to become eligible for state assistance, beginning in fiscal year 2002. 3. Section 61.038(b) would increase the state matching ratio from 80 to 90 percent for payments made by the counties eligible for assistance for health services for eligible persons. In addition, the bill would provide for a mechanism allowing the department to waive the requirement that the county meet the minimum expenditure level and provide state assistance at a lower percentage of the General Revenue Tax Levy if the county demonstrates that the county is unable to satisfy the eight percent expenditure level because the county's General Revenue Tax Levy is growing at a faster rate than its indigent health care expenditures, or certain other circumstances. 4. The bill would add a Chapter 46 to the Health and Safety Code, which would create a new account in the state treasury, the Tertiary Care Facility Account, to be composed of money appropriated to the account and gifts, grants, and donations. TDH would be required to certify to the Comptroller, for each designated tertiary care facility, the cost of unreimbursed tertiary care provided by the facility to persons who reside outside of the service area of the facility or unit of local government. In addition, the department would be required to allocate funds available in the Tertiary Care Facility Account to facilities based on the percentages computed by dividing the cost of the facility's unreimbursed tertiary medical services by the total cost of all facilities' unreimbursed tertiary medical services. 5. The bill would amend Chapter 26 of the Tax code providing for a tax rate adjustment for indigent health care. Methodology 1. TDH assumes that a total of nine additional Full-Time Equivalent positions and associated administrative costs would be incurred in association with the implementation of the provisions of this bill. First year staff and some costs have been reduced for a phase-in period. Administrative costs are assumed to be $250,641 in the first year and $288,556 in subsequent years. 2. Changing the minimum eligibility standard to 17 percent of the Federal Poverty Level in fiscal 2000 is assumed to cost $4,393,824 million per year in additional General Revenue Funds. Changing the standard to 22 percent in 2002 is assumed to cost an additional $10,535,101. TDH assumes that the average eligibility level set by counties in subsequent years would be 25 percent and would cost the state an additional $15,585,418 per fiscal year. 3. Lowering the percentage of county general revenue from ten to eight percent, beginning in fiscal year 2002, that a county must expend to become eligible for state assistance is assumed to increase state expenditures by $11.3 million per year, beginning in fiscal year 2002, and decrease county expenditures by the same amount. The provision allowing for a waiver of the requirement that a county expend eight percent of the general revenue tax levy under certain circumstances is likely to have a fiscal impact to the state if applied. 4. Increasing the state matching ratio from 80 to 90 percent for payments made by the counties eligible for assistance for health services for eligible persons is assumed to increase state expenditures by $0.7 million per year and decrease county expenditures by the same amount. 5. No information is available regarding the amount of gifts, grants, and donations that might be applied towards the Tertiary Care Fund. 6. The provision amending the tax code is not anticipated to have any fiscal impact to the state. Local Government Impact The estimated impact to units of local government is shown in the table above. In general, the provisions of this bill would shift more responsibility to the state to cover expenditures for health services made at the county level. The bill would allow effective tax rate increases for taxing units increasing expenditures for indigent health care. Increased effective tax rates would probably result in increased adopted tax rates by taxing units, thus, increasing local revenues in tax years in which indigent health care expenditures are made. The amount of increase would reflect increases in expenditures. Source Agencies: 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts, 501 Department of Health LBB Staff: JK, BB, KF