LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 76th Regular Session February 23, 1999 TO: Honorable Ken Armbrister, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB22 by Nelson (Relating to the eligibility for release on community supervision or parole for a defendant convicted of aggravated assault.), As Introduced ************************************************************************** * Estimated two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * SB22, As Introduced: negative impact of $(750,804) through the * * biennium ending August 31, 2001. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2000 $(225,241) * * 2001 (525,563) * * 2002 (1,394,409) * * 2003 (4,821,212) * * 2004 (8,716,455) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Savings/(Cost) from Probable Savings/(Cost) from * * Year General Revenue Fund General Revenue Fund * * 0001 0001 * * 2000 $(240,900) $15,659 * * 2001 (562,100) 36,537 * * 2002 (1,474,600) 80,191 * * 2003 (5,117,300) 296,088 * * 2004 (9,219,900) 503,445 * *************************************************************************** Fiscal Analysis The bill would amend the Code of Criminal Procedure by eliminating the possibility of judge ordered community supervision for offenders adjudged guilty of the offense of aggravated assault. The bill would also require persons adjudged guilty of aggravated assault to serve in actual calendar time, one-half of their sentence or 30 calendar years, whichever is less, but in no event would the inmate be eligible for release on parole in less than two years. The bill would apply to offenders who commit offenses on or after September 1, 1999. Methodology In order to estimate the future impact of the proposal, the changes proposed for release policy are applied, in a simulation model, to prison admissions that reflect the distribution of offenses, sentence lengths and time served. A simulation model is also used to estimate the decrease in the number of people on parole supervision, due to the decrease in the number of releases from prison. Included in the estimated costs is projected savings in parole operating costs. Costs of incarceration by the Department of Criminal Justice are estimated on the basis of $40 per inmate per day, reflecting approximate costs of either operating state facilities or contracting with other entities. No costs are included for prison construction. Options available to address the increased demand for prison capacity that would result from implementation of this bill include construction of new prisons and contracting with counties or private entities. After five years of cumulative impact, fiscal implications will continue to increase as long as the provisions of the bill are implemented. Local Government Impact No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Source Agencies: LBB Staff: JK, MD, GG