LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 76th Regular Session May 21, 1999 TO: Honorable Paul Sadler, Chair, House Committee on Public Education FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB955 by Bivins (relating to pre-reading instruction and the provision of scholarships, bonuses, wage supplementation, and student loan repayment assistance for certain professional child-care workers), Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * SB955, Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted: negative impact * * of $(2,000,000) through the biennium ending August 31, 2001. * * * * House Bill 1, the General Appropriations Act for 2000-2001, as * * currently marked-up by the Conference Committee, contains a general * * revenue appropriation of $2 million to implement the provisions of * * the Ready to Read element of Senate Bill 955. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could this legislation * * could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to * * implement the provisions of the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2000 $(1,000,000) * * 2001 (1,000,000) * * 2002 (1,544,355) * * 2003 (1,636,965) * * 2004 (1,674,730) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: ************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Change in Number of * * Year Savings/(Cost) from Savings/(Cost) from State Employees from * * General Revenue Fund Workforce Commission FY 1999 * * 0001 Federal Account - * * Federal * * 5026 * * 2000 $(1,000,000) $(1,255,500) 0.5 * * 2001 (1,000,000) (1,420,875) 1.0 * * 2002 (1,544,355) (1,000,000) 1.0 * * 2003 (1,636,965) (1,000,000) 1.0 * * 2004 (1,674,730) (1,000,000) 1.0 * ************************************************************************** Technology Impact The Coordinating Board would need to design and develop an automated system for tracking loan repayment and for tracking the completion of service credit. Fiscal Analysis The bill would create a grant program to support pre-reading instruction. Grants would range between $50,000 and $150,000, and would be awarded through a competitive process. The Commissioner of Education would be instructed to distribute at least 95 percent of appropriated funds, establish rules for administration of the grant program, certify the percentage of low-income enrollment in pre-reading programs, determine necessary matching funds from local sources, and evaluate the effectiveness of grants. The bill would require an educational component for Head Start programs. The bill would require the Texas Workforce Commission to administer a professional child care training scholarship program for individuals who are seeking certain child development and child-care professional credentials as well as wage supplementation for scholarship recipients who provide care for children under six years of age. The scholarship program and wage supplementation could be supported by federal funds or other funding sources available to the commission. The total funding could not exceed $2 million per state biennium. The bill would allow a person who holds a degree in early childhood development or the equivalent to receive assistance to repay any loan that was used for education costs while attending an institution of higher education. The person must agree to serve two years as an early child-care worker at a child-care facility. The person could receive loan repayment assistance for additional years of service. For each year the person receives the loan repayment assistance, the assistance could not exceed 15 percent of the person's outstanding student loans. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board could enter loan repayment agreements only to the extent that funds are available for that purpose. Methodology The Ready to Read grant program would require $1 million in general revenue each year for the 2000-2001 biennium and each year thereafter. The Texas Workforce Commission estimates that it would cost $1,000,000 per year of Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) funding or other federal funds which allow expenditures for scholarships and wage supplementation for child care workers. It is assumed that CCDF expenditures would be limited to CCDF funds allocated by the federal government to the state for quality initiatives in child care. This analysis presumes that there will be a rider in the appropriation bill that funds the loan repayment program for the forthcoming biennium from sources other than general revenue and that in the absence of riders in future appropriation bills, necessary program funding would come from general revenue. It is assumed that 100 early child-care workers would participate in the first year and an additional 100 participants each year thereafter. The repayment assistance limit of 15 percent of a participant's outstanding students loans would reduce the amount of annual assistance a participant would receive in future years of the program. Assumptions were made about the number of participants who would not complete the service requirement. The Coordinating Board indicates that administration of the loan repayment program would cost $35,000 each year in fiscal years 2000 and 2001. This estimate includes start-up costs for an automated system and the cost associated with one-half of an FTE in 2000 and 1 FTE thereafter. The Coordinating Board indicates that administrative costs will drop to 5 percent of total repayment assistance for subsequent years. Local Government Impact No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Districts that choose to apply for grants may incur administrative and program costs. Districts would be eligible to apply for grants if they provide preschool instruction, have a program with at least 75 percent low-income enrollment, and are able to raise local matching funds. The amount of matching funds would be contingent on local economic capacity, and would be determined by the Commissioner of Education. Source Agencies: 701 Texas Education Agency - Administration LBB Staff: JK, CT, RN, CW, PF