LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 76th Regular Session April 9, 1999 TO: Honorable Bill Ratliff, Chair, Senate Committee on Finance FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB1547 by Bivins (relating to the sales and use tax on gasoline, diesel fuel, and liquefied gas; providing penalties), As Introduced ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-Year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Fundsfor * * SB1547, As Introduced: negative impact of $(39,681,046) through * * the biennium ending August 31, 2001. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2000 $(4,007,612) * * 2001 (35,673,434) * * 2002 6,472,863 * * 2003 (6,827,526) * * 2004 (13,762,185) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable * * Year Revenue Revenue Revenue Federal Revenue * * Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss) * * from General from Available from State from State * * Revenue Fund School Fund Highway Fund Highway Fund * * 0001 0002 0006 0006 * * 2000 $0 $0 $0 $0 * * 2001 (24,195,888) (8,986,000) (42,087,000) 0 * * 2002 (33,489,000) 41,195,000 106,940,000 0 * * 2003 (34,984,000) 29,395,000 71,421,000 0 * * 2004 (36,372,000) 23,854,000 54,547,000 (57,602,000) * *************************************************************************** ************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Revenue ProbaSavings/(Cost) Change in Number of * * Year Gain/(Loss) from New from General Revenue State Employees from * * State Fund/ Outside Fund FY 1999 * * of General Revenue 0001 * * 8041 * * 2000 $0 $(4,007,612) 7.0 * * 2001 18,283,000 (2,491,546) 27.0 * * 2002 30,847,000 (1,233,137) 27.0 * * 2003 31,372,000 (1,238,526) 27.0 * * 2004 32,229,000 (1,244,185) 0.0 * ************************************************************************** Fiscal Analysis The bill would create a new body of motor fuel tax law and would move the point of collection for motor fuels from the wholesaler to the terminal rack. The bill would add 10 new licenses and license fees, and would eliminate five permits that are currently required. Suppliers would remit tax twice a month for sales made in that month. Currently, wholesalers remit taxes owed on sales made in the previous month by the 25th day of the following month. This bill would create new exemptions (e.g., state and local government) for some on-road uses of motor fuel (mirroring federal law). It would eliminate the ability to claim a refund for some types of motor fuel use. The bill would exempt from tax distributors' inventories that are held outside the bulk transfer system on the effective date of the bill. The bill would require new duties of the Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Public Safety. This bill would alter the allocation of gasoline taxes. Currently the Comptroller is required to determine the number of gallons of fuel used in motorboats on which the gasoline tax has been paid to this state, and on which refund of the tax has not been made within the time allowed; the Comptroller then computes the amount of taxes that would have been refunded had claims been filed. Currently, the allocation of the unclaimed refunds is: 25 percent to the General Revenue Fund, undedicated, and the remaining 75 percent to the General Revenue Fund for the use by the Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). The bill would require the Comptroller to make the same determination of unclaimed motor boat refunds; however, the General Revenue allocation would be directed to the Available School Fund. The bill would take effect January 1, 2001. Methodology This fiscal note is based upon information provided by the Comptroller's Office. If Texas were to increase its state motor fuel tax collection, the federal government could more accurately attribute highway users' federal tax dollars to Texas, increasing Texas' federal funds. Assuming an effective date of January 1, 2001, the calendar 2001 taxable fuel volume increases would be attributed to calendar 2002 federal motor fuel tax contributions to the Federal Highway Trust Fund (FHTF) and would be allocated back to Texas in fiscal year 2004. The revenue effects of the allocation of FHTF dollars back to Texas would not be realized for approximately three years due to the timing of the federal allocation. The gain in federal highway dollars to Texas would turn positive in 2005, and stay positive thereafter. Fiscal year 2004 provides an unaffected picture of what the long-term effect of the bill would be for state revenues. Local Government Impact No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Local government would benefit from the state tax exemption of on-road fuel use by local government vehicles. However, the loss of state revenue by such use would make available less funding for Texas Department of Transportation construction and maintenance of local roads. Source Agencies: 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts LBB Staff: JK, BB, BR, CT