HBA-DMH H.B. 671 77(R) BILL ANALYSIS Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 671 By: Wilson Civil Practices 3/6/2001 Introduced BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Under current law, a person who has been wrongfully imprisoned is entitled to compensation totaling up to $50,000, with damages for physical and mental pain and suffering limited to $25,000. Current law does not compensate claimants for their loss of civil liberties owing to wrongful imprisonment. House Bill 671 requires the jury or judge in a nonjury trial that finds that a claimant has been wrongfully imprisoned and is entitled to compensation to assess damages to compensate the claimant in the amount of $20,000 for each full year the claimant was wrongfully imprisoned and a prorated share of $20,000 for each part of a year that the claimant was wrongfully imprisoned. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution. ANALYSIS House Bill 671 amends the Civil Practice and Remedies Code to delete the prohibition limiting the maximum amount of total damages assessed to compensate a person for wrongful imprisonment. The bill prohibits damages assessed for medical expenses from exceeding $50,000. The bill entitles a claimant to $20,000 for each full year that the claimant was wrongfully imprisoned, and to a prorated share of $20,000 for each part of a year that the claimant was wrongfully imprisoned. EFFECTIVE DATE On passage, or if the Act does not receive the necessary vote, the Act takes effect September 1, 2001.