HBA-KDB H.B. 1447 77(R)BILL ANALYSIS Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 1447 By: Oliveira Ways & Means 7/19/2001 Enrolled BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The 75th Legislature created defense economic readjustment zones (DERZs) to offer tax credits for a limited time to businesses locating, creating jobs, and investing in areas suffering the economic impact of closed or downsized military installations. The 76th Legislature created research and development, job creation, and investment tax credits for strategic investment areas (SIAs), which are federal urban enterprise communities and counties suffering from above average unemployment and below average per capita income. While the tax refunds offered under a DERZ are similar to the credits offered under an SIA, there was concern that a DERZ refund was generally less valuable than an SIA refund. Adding a DERZ to the definition of an SIA might help to better redevelop communities negatively impacted by closed or downsized military bases by making more businesses eligible for a wider variety of tax incentives. House Bill 1447 adds a DERZ to the definition of an SIA. RULEMAKING AUTHORITY It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state officer, department, agency, or institution. ANALYSIS House Bill 1447 amends the Tax Code to add to the definition of "strategic investment area" a defense economic readjustment zone. EFFECTIVE DATE January 1, 2002.