By Garcia                                              H.B. No. 158
         77R393 JSA-D                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the eligibility of certain persons to qualify as
 1-3     residents of this state for purposes of higher education tuition
 1-4     and to qualify for higher education financial aid.
 1-5           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-6           SECTION 1. Section 54.051(m), Education Code, is amended to
 1-7     read as follows:
 1-8           (m)  Unless the student establishes residency as provided by
 1-9     this subchapter, tuition [Tuition] for a student [students] who is
1-10     a citizen [are citizens] of any country other than the United
1-11     States of America is the same as the tuition required of other
1-12     nonresident students.
1-13           SECTION 2. Section 54.052, Education Code, is amended by
1-14     adding Subsection (j) to read as follows:
1-15           (j)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter,
1-16     an individual who graduated from a public or private high school in
1-17     this state shall be classified as a Texas resident until the
1-18     individual establishes a residence outside this state.
1-19           SECTION 3. Section 54.054, Education Code, is amended to read
1-20     as follows:
1-21           Sec. 54.054.  NONRESIDENT STATUS: PRESUMPTION;
1-22     RECLASSIFICATION. A nonresident student classification is presumed
1-23     to be correct as long as the residence of the individual in the
1-24     state is primarily for the purpose of attending an educational
 2-1     institution.  After residing in Texas for at least 12 months, a
 2-2     nonresident student may be reclassified as a resident student as
 2-3     provided by [in] the rules and regulations adopted by the Texas
 2-4     Higher Education Coordinating Board[, Texas College and University
 2-5     System].  Any individual reclassified as a resident student is
 2-6     entitled to pay the tuition fee for a resident of Texas at any
 2-7     subsequent registration as long as the student [he] continues to
 2-8     maintain the student's [his legal] residence in Texas.  [Before
 2-9     February 15, 1972, the Coordinating Board, Texas College and
2-10     University System, shall promulgate such rules and regulations.]
2-11           SECTION 4. Section 54.057, Education Code, is amended to read
2-12     as follows:
2-13           Sec. 54.057.  ALIENS. (a)  Except as provided by Subsection
2-14     (b), an  [An] alien who is living in this country [under a visa
2-15     permitting permanent residence or who has filed with the proper
2-16     federal immigration authorities a declaration of intention to
2-17     become a citizen] has the same privilege of qualifying for resident
2-18     status for tuition and fee purposes under this subchapter [Act] as
2-19     has a citizen of the United States without regard to the
2-20     immigration status of the individual.
2-21           (b)  Subsection (a)  does not apply to an alien present in
2-22     this country under a visa issued by the United States under which
2-23     the individual is precluded from establishing the United States as
2-24     the individual's domicile.
2-25           (c)  A resident alien residing in a junior college district
2-26     located immediately adjacent to Texas boundary lines shall be
2-27     charged the resident tuition by that junior college.
 3-1           (d) [(b)]  A nonimmigrant alien who resides in this state in
 3-2     accordance with the Agreement between the Parties to the North
 3-3     Atlantic Treaty Regarding the Status of Their Forces (4 U.S.T.
 3-4     1792) and the spouse or children of such an alien are residents for
 3-5     tuition and fee purposes under this subchapter [code].
 3-6           SECTION 5. Subchapter A, Chapter 56, Education Code, is
 3-7     amended by adding Section 56.004 to read as follows:
 3-8           Sec. 56.004.  EQUAL ACCESS TO FINANCIAL AID FOR TEXAS
 3-9     RESIDENTS. (a) Except as otherwise required by federal law, an
3-10     institution of higher education or other agency of this state may
3-11     not treat a resident of this state for purposes of Subchapter B,
3-12     Chapter 54, who is not a citizen of the United States differently
3-13     from a resident of this state for purposes of Subchapter B, Chapter
3-14     54, who is a citizen of the United States.
3-15           (b)  In any provision of this title relating to eligibility
3-16     for any form of student financial aid, including a tuition or fee
3-17     exemption or waiver, a student loan, student loan forgiveness or
3-18     repayment assistance, or a scholarship or grant, a requirement that
3-19     an individual be a resident of this state includes a resident of
3-20     this state for purposes of Subchapter B, Chapter 54, who is not a
3-21     citizen of the United States.
3-22           SECTION 6. Sections 1 through 4 of this Act apply only to
3-23     tuition and fees for a term or semester that begins on or after the
3-24     effective date of this Act.
3-25           SECTION 7. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a
3-26     vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
3-27     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 4-1     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 4-2     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.