By Puente                                              H.B. No. 616
         77R3142 SMH-D                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to creating the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
 1-3     Counsel; creating a criminal penalty.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  Subchapter G, Chapter 5, Water Code, is amended
 1-6     to read as follows:
 1-7              SUBCHAPTER G.  OFFICE OF NATURAL RESOURCE PUBLIC
 1-8                              INTEREST COUNSEL
 1-9           Sec. 5.271.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
1-10                 (1)  "Counsel" means the natural resource public
1-11     interest counsel.
1-12                 (2)  "Office" means the Office of Natural Resource
1-13     Public Interest Counsel.
1-14                 (3)  "Public interest" includes:
1-15                       (A)  any environmental, consumer, or community
1-16     interest; and
1-17                       (B)  any right or privilege that promotes:
1-18                             (i)  public health;
1-19                             (ii)  environmental quality;
1-20                             (iii)  preservation of property or property
1-21     rights; or
1-22                             (iv)  conservation or judicious use of the
1-23     state's natural resources.
1-24           Sec. 5.272.  CREATION AND GENERAL RESPONSIBILITY OF OFFICE OF
 2-1     NATURAL RESOURCE PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL. The Office of Natural
 2-2     Resource Public Interest Counsel is created to ensure that the
 2-3     public interest is represented in all matters before the
 2-4     commission.
 2-5           Sec. 5.273.  NATURAL RESOURCE PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL. (a)
 2-6     The governor with the advice and consent of the senate shall
 2-7     appoint a natural resource public interest counsel to serve as the
 2-8     executive director of the office.
 2-9           (b)  To be eligible to serve as counsel, a person must:
2-10                 (1)  be eligible to practice law in the state;
2-11                 (2)  have demonstrated a strong commitment to and
2-12     involvement in environmental quality and consumer protection
2-13     efforts; and
2-14                 (3)  have the knowledge and experience necessary to
2-15     practice effectively in proceedings before the commission and in
2-16     court.
2-17           (c)  The counsel serves a two-year term that expires February
2-18     1 of each odd-numbered year.
2-19           (d)  The counsel may serve on a board, committee, or advisory
2-20     group unless prohibited by law.
2-21           Sec. 5.274.  POWERS AND DUTIES OF COUNSEL AND COMMISSION.
2-22     (a)  The counsel may represent the public interest in any issue
2-23     that arises in a proceeding before the commission.  The counsel is
2-24     entitled to be admitted as a party to any proceeding before the
2-25     commission.
2-26           (b)  The counsel shall:
2-27                 (1)  implement this subchapter;
 3-1                 (2)  administer the office;
 3-2                 (3)  prepare and submit to the legislature a budget for
 3-3     the office;
 3-4                 (4)  employ or contract with all professional,
 3-5     technical, and other personnel necessary to carry out this
 3-6     subchapter; and
 3-7                 (5)  ensure that the office does not expend resources
 3-8     in proceedings in which the public interest is otherwise adequately
 3-9     represented.
3-10           (c)  The counsel is responsible for approving actual and
3-11     necessary expenditures incurred in administering the office,
3-12     including expenses for professional services, travel, and per diem
3-13     payments.
3-14           (d)  The counsel may:
3-15                 (1)  recommend to the legislature legislation that in
3-16     the counsel's judgment would protect consumers, public health, or
3-17     the environment; or
3-18                 (2)  recommend to the commission rules or amendments to
3-19     rules that in the counsel's judgment would protect consumers,
3-20     public health, or the environment.
3-21           (e)  The counsel shall participate in a meeting of any of the
3-22     commission's advisory committees when necessary to ensure that the
3-23     committee considers the public interest perspective.
3-24           (f)  The commission shall provide the counsel a copy of each
3-25     notice related to a matter under the jurisdiction of the commission
3-26     that is required by statute or commission rule to be mailed,
3-27     published, or posted in any manner by the commission or another
 4-1     person.
 4-2           (g)  The commission shall give the office access to the
 4-3     commission's technical staff and resources to assist the counsel in
 4-4     a proceeding before the commission.  The commission is not required
 4-5     to give the office access to a technical staff member if the staff
 4-6     member is expected to participate in the proceeding on the
 4-7     commission's behalf.
 4-8           Sec. 5.275.  REPRESENTATION BY FORMER COUNSEL; PENALTY.
 4-9     (a)  A former counsel may not make any communication to or
4-10     appearance before the commission or an officer or employee of the
4-11     commission before the second anniversary of the date the person
4-12     ceases to serve as counsel if the communication or appearance is
4-13     made:
4-14                 (1)  on behalf of another person in connection with any
4-15     matter on which the person seeks official action; or
4-16                 (2)  with the intent to influence a commission decision
4-17     or action.
4-18           (b)  A former counsel may not represent any person or receive
4-19     compensation for services rendered on behalf of any person
4-20     regarding a matter before the commission before the second
4-21     anniversary of the date the person ceases to serve as counsel.
4-22           (c)  A person commits an offense if the person violates this
4-23     section.  An offense under this subsection is a Class A
4-24     misdemeanor.
4-25           Sec. 5.276.  JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEAL. The counsel may
4-26     appeal on behalf of the public an action taken by the commission in
4-27     a proceeding in which the counsel participated.  The counsel may
 5-1     intervene as a matter of right or appear in any other appropriate
 5-2     capacity in a judicial proceeding that arises out of a commission
 5-3     proceeding in which the counsel participated.
 5-4           [Sec. 5.271.  CREATION AND GENERAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
 5-5     OFFICE OF PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL. The office of public interest
 5-6     counsel is created to ensure that the commission promotes the
 5-7     public's interest and is responsive to environmental and citizens'
 5-8     concerns including environmental quality and consumer protection.]
 5-9           [Sec. 5.272.  PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL. The office shall be
5-10     headed by a public interest counsel appointed by the commission.
5-11     The executive director may submit the names and qualifications of
5-12     candidates for public interest counsel to the commission.]
5-13           [Sec. 5.273.  DUTIES OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST COUNSEL. The
5-14     counsel shall represent the public interest and be a party to all
5-15     proceedings before the commission.]
5-16           [Sec. 5.274.  STAFF. The office shall be adequately staffed
5-17     to carry out its functions under this code.]
5-18           [Sec. 5.275.  APPEAL. A ruling, decision, or other act of the
5-19     commission may not be appealed by the counsel.]
5-20           SECTION 2.  (a)  On January 1, 2002, all personnel, office
5-21     space, facilities, equipment, information, records, case files, and
5-22     other possessions of the office of public interest counsel of the
5-23     Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission are transferred to
5-24     the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest Counsel created by
5-25     this Act.
5-26           (b)  On January 1, 2002, all unexpended and unobligated money
5-27     appropriated to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
 6-1     for the fiscal biennium ending August 31, 2003, for use for the
 6-2     functions of the commission's office of public interest counsel is
 6-3     transferred to the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
 6-4     Counsel created by this Act for use for the functions of that
 6-5     office.
 6-6           (c)  The Legislative Budget Board shall identify and inform
 6-7     the comptroller about the amount and source of money transferred
 6-8     under this section.
 6-9           SECTION 3.  (a)  The public interest counsel of the Texas
6-10     Natural Resource Conservation Commission's office of public
6-11     interest counsel shall serve as the natural resource public
6-12     interest counsel of the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
6-13     Counsel from January 1, 2002, until the natural resource public
6-14     interest counsel for the office is appointed and has qualified.
6-15           (b)  The governor shall appoint a natural resource public
6-16     interest counsel of the Office of Natural Resource Public Interest
6-17     Counsel on or before February 1, 2003.
6-18           (c)  The first budget proposed for the Office of Natural
6-19     Resource Public Interest Counsel under Section 5.274, Water Code,
6-20     as added by this Act, may not exceed the amount expended by the
6-21     Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission's office of public
6-22     interest counsel in the previous fiscal biennium.
6-23           SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect January 1, 2002.