By Keffer                                              H.B. No. 661
         77R1173 SMJ-D                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to a franchise tax credit for certain expenditures
 1-3     relating to reducing hazardous substances.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1. Chapter 171, Tax Code, is amended by adding
 1-6     Subchapter S to read as follows:
 1-7       SUBCHAPTER S.  TAX CREDIT FOR CERTAIN EXPENDITURES RELATING TO
 1-8                        REDUCING HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
 1-9           Sec. 171.851.  DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "hazardous
1-10     substance" has the meaning assigned by Section 361.003, Health and
1-11     Safety Code.
1-12           Sec. 171.852.  CREDIT. A corporation that meets the
1-13     eligibility requirements under this subchapter is entitled to a
1-14     credit in the amount allowed by this subchapter against the tax
1-15     imposed under this chapter.
1-16           Sec. 171.853.  EXPENDITURES ELIGIBLE FOR CREDIT. (a)  A
1-17     corporation may claim a credit under this subchapter only for a
1-18     qualifying expenditure relating to the cost of equipment or the
1-19     implementation of a process, such as recycling, reuse,
1-20     detoxification, or neutralization, the primary purpose of which is
1-21     reducing an environmental or health hazard associated with a
1-22     hazardous substance.
1-23           (b)  To claim a credit under this subchapter, a corporation
1-24     must use the equipment or process described by Subsection (a).
 2-1           (c)  The credit may not include an operating expense of the
 2-2     corporation.
 2-3           Sec. 171.854.  AMOUNT; LIMITATIONS. (a)  The amount of the
 2-4     credit is equal to the lesser of:
 2-5                 (1)  $50,000;
 2-6                 (2)  20 percent of a corporation's qualifying
 2-7     expenditures; or
 2-8                 (3)  the amount of net franchise tax due, after
 2-9     applying any other credits, for the reporting period.
2-10           (b)  A corporation may claim a credit under this subchapter
2-11     for a qualifying expenditure during an accounting period only
2-12     against the tax owed for the corresponding reporting period.
2-13           Sec. 171.855.  APPLICATION FOR CREDIT. (a)  A corporation
2-14     must apply for a credit under this subchapter on or with the tax
2-15     report for the period for which the credit is claimed.
2-16           (b)  The comptroller shall adopt a form that a corporation
2-17     must use in applying for the credit.
2-18           Sec. 171.856.  ASSIGNMENT PROHIBITED. A corporation may not
2-19     convey, assign, or transfer a credit allowed under this subchapter
2-20     to another entity unless all of the assets of the corporation are
2-21     conveyed, assigned, or transferred in the same transaction.
2-22           Sec. 171.857.  BIENNIAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER. (a)  Before
2-23     the beginning of each regular session of the legislature, the
2-24     comptroller shall submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor,
2-25     and the speaker of the house of representatives a report that
2-26     states:
2-27                 (1)  the total amount of qualified expenditures
 3-1     incurred by corporations that claim a credit under this subchapter;
 3-2                 (2)  the total amount of credits applied against the
 3-3     tax under this chapter and the amount of unused credits, including:
 3-4                       (A)  the total amount of franchise tax due by
 3-5     corporations claiming a credit under this subchapter before and
 3-6     after the application of the credit;
 3-7                       (B)  the average percentage reduction in
 3-8     franchise tax due by corporations claiming a credit under this
 3-9     subchapter;
3-10                       (C)  the percentage of tax credits that were
3-11     awarded to corporations with fewer than 100 employees; and
3-12                       (D)  the standard industrial classification of
3-13     corporations claiming a credit under this subchapter;
3-14                 (3)  the geographical distribution of the equipment or
3-15     processes described by Section 171.853 for which tax credit claims
3-16     are made under this subchapter; and
3-17                 (4)  the impact of the credit provided under this
3-18     subchapter on:
3-19                       (A)  reducing an environmental or health hazard
3-20     associated with a hazardous substance; and
3-21                       (B)  state tax revenues.
3-22           (b)  The comptroller may not include in the report
3-23     information that is confidential by law.
3-24           (c)  For purposes of this section, the comptroller may
3-25     require a corporation that claims a credit under this subchapter to
3-26     submit information, on a form provided by the comptroller, on the
3-27     location of the corporation's capital investment in this state
 4-1     relating to abatement of hazardous substances and any other
 4-2     information necessary to complete the report required under this
 4-3     section.
 4-4           Sec. 171.858.  COMPTROLLER POWERS AND DUTIES. The
 4-5     comptroller, in cooperation with the Texas Natural Resource
 4-6     Conservation Commission, shall adopt rules and forms necessary to
 4-7     implement this subchapter.
 4-8           SECTION 2. A corporation may claim the credit under
 4-9     Subchapter S, Chapter 171, Tax Code, as added by this Act, only:
4-10                 (1)  for a qualifying expenditure made on or after the
4-11     effective date of this Act; and
4-12                 (2)  on a franchise tax report due under Chapter 171,
4-13     Tax Code, on or after January 1, 2002.
4-14           SECTION 3. (a)  This Act takes effect July 1, 2001, if it
4-15     receives a vote of two-thirds of all members elected to each house,
4-16     as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
4-17     Act does not receive the vote necessary for effect on that date,
4-18     this Act takes effect October 1, 2001.
4-19           (b)  The changes in law made by this Act do not affect taxes
4-20     imposed before the effective date of this Act, and the law in
4-21     effect before the effective date of this Act remains in effect for
4-22     purposes of the liability for and collection of those taxes.