By Noriega                                             H.B. No. 901
         77R4775 JSA-D                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the eligibility of certain persons to qualify as
 1-3     residents of this state for purposes of higher education tuition or
 1-4     to pay tuition at the rate provided for residents of this state.
 1-5           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-6           SECTION 1.  Section 54.051(m), Education Code, is amended to
 1-7     read as follows:
 1-8           (m)  Unless the student establishes residency as provided by
 1-9     Section 54.052(j) or 54.057, tuition [Tuition] for a student
1-10     [students] who is a citizen [are citizens] of any country other
1-11     than the United States of America is the same as the tuition
1-12     required of other nonresident students.
1-13           SECTION 2.  Section 54.052, Education Code, is amended by
1-14     adding Subsection (j) to read as follows:
1-15           (j)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter,
1-16     without regard to the citizenship or immigration status of the
1-17     individual, an individual who resided in this state with the
1-18     individual's parent, guardian, or conservator for at least 12
1-19     months while the individual attended a public or accredited high
1-20     school in this state and who graduated from a public or accredited
1-21     private high school in this state or received the equivalent of a
1-22     high school diploma while residing in this state shall be
1-23     classified as a Texas resident until the individual establishes a
1-24     residence outside this state.  For purposes of this subsection, an
 2-1     individual is considered to have attended a public or accredited
 2-2     private high school in this state during a summer or portion of a
 2-3     summer in which the individual resided in this state if the
 2-4     individual attended a public or accredited private high school in
 2-5     this state for the entire semester immediately preceding or
 2-6     immediately following that summer.
 2-7           SECTION 3.  Section 54.057(a), Education Code, is amended to
 2-8     read as follows:
 2-9           (a)  An alien who is living in this country under an
2-10     unexpired [a] visa permitting the person to reside in this country
2-11     [permanent residence or who has filed with the proper federal
2-12     immigration authorities a declaration of intention to become a
2-13     citizen] has the same privilege of qualifying for resident status
2-14     for tuition and fee purposes under this subchapter [Act] as has a
2-15     citizen of the United States.  A resident alien residing in a
2-16     junior college district located immediately adjacent to Texas
2-17     boundary lines shall be charged the resident tuition by that junior
2-18     college.
2-19           SECTION 4.  Sections 54.060(b), (d), and (g), Education Code,
2-20     are amended to read as follows:
2-21           (b)  A [The] foreign student, without regard to the
2-22     individual's immigration status, is entitled to pay tuition at the
2-23     rate [fee] prescribed by [in] this chapter for a Texas resident if
2-24     the individual [does not apply to a foreign student who] is a
2-25     citizen [resident] of a nation situated adjacent to Texas[,] who
2-26     registers in any general academic teaching institution, public
2-27     junior college [as defined in Section 61.003(3) of this code], or
 3-1     component of the Texas State Technical College System in a county
 3-2     located wholly or partly within 100 miles of [immediately adjacent
 3-3     to] the nation in which the foreign student resides or in a county
 3-4     having a population of 100,000 or more [or who registers for lower
 3-5     division courses at a community or junior college having a
 3-6     partnership agreement pursuant to Subchapter N, Chapter 51, of this
 3-7     code, with an upper-level university and both institutions are
 3-8     located in the county immediately adjacent to the nation in which
 3-9     the foreign student resides, or who registers in Texas A&M
3-10     University--Kingsville or Texas A&M University--Corpus Christi,
3-11     and, except as provided by this subsection, who demonstrates a
3-12     financial need after the financial resources of the foreign student
3-13     and the student's family are considered.  The foreign student
3-14     described in this subsection shall pay tuition equal to that
3-15     charged Texas residents under Sections 54.051 and 54.0512 of this
3-16     code].  The coordinating board shall adopt rules governing [the
3-17     determination of financial need of students under this subsection
3-18     and rules governing] a pilot project to be established at general
3-19     academic teaching institutions and at components of the Texas State
3-20     Technical College System in counties that are not otherwise covered
3-21     by this subsection [immediately adjacent to the nation in which the
3-22     foreign student resides].
3-23           (d)  The coordinating board shall adopt rules to determine
3-24     the number of students who may participate in the program
3-25     [programs] provided by Subsection [Subsections (b) and] (c) of this
3-26     section [and the students who may transfer from any general
3-27     academic teaching institution or component of the Texas State
 4-1     Technical College System in a county immediately adjacent to the
 4-2     nation in which the foreign student resides to attend another
 4-3     general academic teaching institution or component of the Texas
 4-4     State Technical College System to complete a degree, certificate,
 4-5     or diploma or attend graduate school].
 4-6           (g)  In this section, "general academic teaching
 4-7     institution," "public junior college," and "public technical
 4-8     institute" have [has] the meanings [meaning] assigned by Section
 4-9     61.003 of this code.
4-10           SECTION 5.  The change in law made by this Act applies to
4-11     tuition only for a term or semester that begins on or after the
4-12     effective date of this Act.
4-13           SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
4-14     a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
4-15     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
4-16     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
4-17     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.