By Junell, Coleman, Thompson,                         H.B. No. 1839
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to research and excellence funding at certain institutions
 1-3     of higher education.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  Chapter 62, Education Code, is amended by adding
 1-6     Subchapter C to read as follows:
 1-7                     SUBCHAPTER C. TEXAS EXCELLENCE FUND
 1-8           Sec. 62.051.  PURPOSE.  The Texas excellence fund is
 1-9     established to provide funding to promote increased research
1-10     capacity and to develop institutional excellence at eligible
1-11     general academic teaching institutions in order to ensure that
1-12     Texas and its workforce remain at the forefront of scientific and
1-13     technological innovation.
1-14           Sec. 62.052.  DEFINITIONS.  In this subchapter:
1-15                 (1)  "Eligible comprehensive research university" means
1-16     an eligible general academic teaching institution that in each of
1-17     the two most recent state fiscal years, as verified by the
1-18     coordinating board:
1-19                       (A)  offered a full range of baccalaureate
1-20     programs and a wide variety of graduate programs;
1-21                       (B)  awarded 45 or more doctor of philosophy
1-22     degrees in the fields of science, agricultural science,
1-23     engineering, and clinical and experimental psychology; and
1-24                       (C)  expended at least $15 million in restricted
1-25     research funds and related indirect costs as reported in the
 2-1     institution's annual financial report for the applicable year.
 2-2                 (2)  "Eligible general academic teaching institution"
 2-3     means a general academic teaching institution, as defined by
 2-4     Section 61.003, that is eligible to participate in the funding
 2-5     provided by Section 17, Article VII, Texas Constitution.
 2-6           Sec. 62.053.  ADMINISTRATION.  (a)  The Texas excellence fund
 2-7     is a fund outside the state treasury in the custody of the
 2-8     comptroller.
 2-9           (b)  The comptroller shall administer and invest the Texas
2-10     excellence fund.
2-11           Sec. 62.054.  FUNDING.  (a)  The legislature may appropriate
2-12     or provide for the transfer of any available money to the credit of
2-13     the Texas excellence fund.
2-14           (b)  The comptroller shall deposit all interest, dividends,
2-15     and other income earned from investment of the Texas excellence
2-16     fund to the credit of the fund.
2-17           (c)  The comptroller may accept gifts or grants from any
2-18     public or private source for the Texas excellence fund.
2-19           (d)  An institution may use money appropriated from the Texas
2-20     excellence fund only for the support and maintenance of educational
2-21     and general activities, including research and student services,
2-22     that promote increased research capacity and develop institutional
2-23     excellence at the institution.
2-24           Sec. 62.055.  APPROPRIATION AND ALLOCATION OF FUND TO
2-25     ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS. (a)  In each state fiscal year, the
2-26     legislature may appropriate all or part of the money in the Texas
2-27     excellence fund to eligible comprehensive research universities and
 3-1     other eligible general academic teaching institutions as follows:
 3-2                 (1)  80 percent of the amount appropriated from the
 3-3     fund must be appropriated to the eligible comprehensive research
 3-4     universities and be allocated among those institutions in
 3-5     accordance with an equitable allocation formula based on the amount
 3-6     of restricted research funds expended by each institution as
 3-7     reported in each institution's annual financial report; and
 3-8                 (2)  the remaining amount appropriated from the fund
 3-9     must be appropriated to the eligible general academic teaching
3-10     institutions, other than the eligible comprehensive research
3-11     universities, and be allocated among those institutions in
3-12     accordance with an equitable allocation formula based on the amount
3-13     of restricted research funds expended by each institution as
3-14     reported in each institution's annual financial report.
3-15           (b)  Subsection (a)  does not apply to the allocation of
3-16     money appropriated from the Texas excellence fund for the state
3-17     fiscal biennium ending August 31, 2003. For each fiscal year in the
3-18     state fiscal biennium ending August 31, 2003, the money
3-19     appropriated from the fund is allocated among the eligible general
3-20     academic teaching institutions, including eligible comprehensive
3-21     research universities, as provided by the General Appropriations
3-22     Act.  This subsection expires January 1, 2004.
3-23           SECTION 2. Section 62.025, Education Code, is amended by
3-24     amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read
3-25     as follows:
3-26           (a)  Not later than November 1 of each state fiscal year, the
3-27     comptroller shall deposit the first $50 million that comes to the
 4-1     state at the beginning of each state fiscal year and that is not
 4-2     dedicated by other law as follows:
 4-3                 (1)  except as provided by Subsection (d), an amount
 4-4     equal to the portion of the total return on all investment assets
 4-5     of the higher education fund in the preceding state fiscal year
 4-6     equal to the percentage of the total return on all investment
 4-7     assets of the permanent fund for tobacco education and enforcement
 4-8     that constitutes available earnings as determined by the
 4-9     comptroller under Section 403.1068, Government Code, in that year
4-10     must be deposited to the credit of the Texas excellence fund
4-11     established under Subchapter C; and
4-12                 (2)  the remaining amount must be deposited to the
4-13     credit of the higher education fund.
4-14           (c)  The deposit required by this section to the higher
4-15     education fund expires on September 1 after the date the
4-16     comptroller certifies that the value of the higher education fund
4-17     is $2 billion.  In each state fiscal year that begins on or after
4-18     that date, the comptroller shall deposit to the credit of the Texas
4-19     excellence fund established under Subchapter C from the first money
4-20     that comes to the state at the beginning of that fiscal year an
4-21     amount equal to the income earned from investment of the higher
4-22     education fund in the preceding state fiscal year as certified by
4-23     the comptroller, not to exceed $50 million.
4-24           (d)  In any state fiscal year for which the legislature has
4-25     made an appropriation specifically for the purposes of the Texas
4-26     excellence fund in an amount equal to or greater than the amount
4-27     provided by Subsection (a)(1) or (c), as applicable to that state
 5-1     fiscal year, the deposit to the Texas excellence fund under
 5-2     Subsection (a)(1) or Subsection (c) may not be made.
 5-3           SECTION 3.  Sections 62.026(b) and (d), Education Code, are
 5-4     amended to read as follows:
 5-5           (b)  The fund consists of the amount [$50 million] deposited
 5-6     in the fund each state fiscal year under Section 62.025 [of this
 5-7     code] and interest, dividends, and other income earned from the
 5-8     investment of the fund.
 5-9           (d)  The comptroller shall administer and invest the fund.
5-10     In investing the fund, the comptroller has the same investment
5-11     authority as that provided under Sections 11a and 11b, Article VII,
5-12     Texas Constitution, or other law to the board of regents of The
5-13     University of Texas System with respect to the investment of the
5-14     permanent university fund.  The investment authority granted to the
5-15     comptroller under this subsection is in addition to that provided
5-16     by Section 404.024, Government Code, or other law.  The
5-17     comptroller, in consultation with the presiding officers of the
5-18     governing boards of the institutions eligible to benefit from the
5-19     investment of the fund under Section 17, Article VII, Texas
5-20     Constitution, shall invest the fund in a manner that maximizes the
5-21     total return of the fund.
5-22           SECTION 4.  Chapter 62, Education Code, is amended by adding
5-23     Subchapter D to read as follows:
5-24             SUBCHAPTER D.  UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FUND FOR CERTAIN
5-25                   PERMANENT UNIVERSITY FUND INSTITUTIONS
5-26           Sec. 62.071.  PURPOSE. The university research fund is
5-27     established to provide funding to promote increased research
 6-1     capacity and to develop institutional excellence at eligible
 6-2     general academic teaching institutions.
 6-3           Sec. 62.072.  DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
 6-4                 (1)  "Eligible general academic teaching institution"
 6-5     means a general academic teaching institution, as defined by
 6-6     Section 61.003, that:
 6-7                       (A)  is a component institution of The University
 6-8     of Texas System or The Texas A&M University System, other than The
 6-9     University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M University, or Prairie
6-10     View A&M University; and
6-11                       (B)  is eligible to participate in the funding
6-12     provided by Section 18, Article VII, Texas Constitution.
6-13                 (2)  "Eligible doctoral and research university" means
6-14     an eligible general academic teaching institution that:
6-15                       (A)  in each of the two preceding state fiscal
6-16     years, as verified by the coordinating board:
6-17                             (i)  offered a full range of baccalaureate
6-18     programs and a wide variety of graduate programs; and
6-19                             (ii)  awarded 50 or more doctor of
6-20     philosophy degrees; and
6-21                       (B)  in the three preceding state fiscal years,
6-22     as verified by the coordinating board, expended an average of at
6-23     least $5 million per year in restricted research funds and related
6-24     indirect costs as reported in the institution's annual financial
6-25     reports for the applicable years.
6-26                 (3)  "Eligible emerging doctoral and research
6-27     university" means an eligible general academic teaching institution
 7-1     other than an eligible doctoral and research university that:
 7-2                       (A)  in each of the two preceding state fiscal
 7-3     years, as verified by the coordinating board:
 7-4                             (i)  offered a full range of baccalaureate
 7-5     programs and a wide variety of graduate programs; and
 7-6                             (ii)  awarded one or more doctor of
 7-7     philosophy degrees; and
 7-8                       (B)  in the three preceding state fiscal years,
 7-9     as verified by the coordinating board, expended an average of at
7-10     least $5 million per year in restricted research funds and related
7-11     indirect costs as reported in the institution's annual financial
7-12     reports for the applicable years.
7-13           Sec. 62.073.  ADMINISTRATION. (a)  The university research
7-14     fund is a fund outside the state treasury in the custody of the
7-15     comptroller.
7-16           (b)  The comptroller shall administer and invest the
7-17     university research fund.
7-18           Sec. 62.074.  FUNDING. (a) In each state fiscal year, the
7-19     legislature shall appropriate or provide for the transfer to the
7-20     credit of the university research fund of an amount equal to the
7-21     amount deposited to the credit of the Texas excellence fund under
7-22     Section 62.025 or 62.054 in that fiscal year.  The comptroller may
7-23     not deposit money to the credit of the Texas excellence fund under
7-24     Section 62.025 or 62.054 and the legislature may not appropriate
7-25     money specifically for the purposes of the Texas excellence fund
7-26     under Section 62.025(d) unless an equal amount is deposited at the
7-27     same time to the credit of the university research fund.
 8-1           (b)  The comptroller shall deposit all interest, dividends,
 8-2     and other income earned from investment of the university research
 8-3     fund to the credit of the fund.
 8-4           (c)  The comptroller may accept gifts or grants from any
 8-5     public or private source for the university research fund.
 8-6           (d)  In each state fiscal year, the comptroller shall
 8-7     distribute all assets in the university research fund as soon as
 8-8     practicable to eligible institutions in accordance with this
 8-9     subchapter.
8-10           (e)  All assets received by an institution under this
8-11     subchapter may be used only for the support and maintenance of
8-12     educational and general activities, including research and student
8-13     services, that promote increased research capacity and develop
8-14     institutional excellence at that institution.
8-15           Sec. 62.075.  ALLOCATION TO ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS. In each
8-16     state fiscal year, the comptroller shall distribute the total
8-17     amount of all assets in the university research fund as follows:
8-18                 (1)  $1 million shall be distributed to the eligible
8-19     general academic teaching institutions, other than the eligible
8-20     doctoral and research universities and eligible emerging doctoral
8-21     and research universities, and allocated among those institutions
8-22     in equal amounts; and
8-23                 (2)  the total amount to be distributed less the amount
8-24     required to be distributed under Subdivision (1) shall be
8-25     distributed to the eligible doctoral and research universities and
8-26     eligible emerging doctoral and research universities as follows:
8-27                       (A)  50 percent shall be apportioned among those
 9-1     institutions based on the average amount of restricted research
 9-2     funds expended per year by each institution in the three preceding
 9-3     state fiscal years as reported in each institution's applicable
 9-4     annual financial reports; and
 9-5                       (B)  the remaining 50 percent shall be
 9-6     apportioned among those institutions as follows:
 9-7                             (i)  75 percent based on the number of
 9-8     doctor of philosophy degrees awarded by each institution in the
 9-9     preceding state fiscal year; and
9-10                             (ii)  the remaining 25 percent based on the
9-11     number of master's degrees awarded by each institution in the
9-12     preceding state fiscal year.
9-13           Sec. 62.0751.  ALLOCATION TO ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS FOR
9-14     2002-2003 FISCAL BIENNIUM. (a)  Section 62.075 does not apply to
9-15     the distribution of the total amount of all assets in the
9-16     university research fund in the state fiscal biennium ending August
9-17     31, 2003.  In each state fiscal year of that biennium, the
9-18     comptroller shall distribute the total amount of all assets in the
9-19     university research fund as soon as practicable as follows:
9-20                 (1)  $1 million shall be distributed to the eligible
9-21     general academic teaching institutions, other than the eligible
9-22     doctoral and research universities and eligible emerging doctoral
9-23     and research universities, and apportioned among those institutions
9-24     in equal amounts;
9-25                 (2)  $500,000 shall be distributed to the eligible
9-26     doctoral and research universities and apportioned among those
9-27     institutions in equal amounts;
 10-1                (3)  $500,000 shall be distributed to the eligible
 10-2    emerging doctoral and research universities and apportioned among
 10-3    those institutions in equal amounts; and
 10-4                (4)  the total amount to be distributed less the
 10-5    amounts required to be distributed under Subdivisions (1), (2), and
 10-6    (3) shall be distributed to the eligible doctoral and research
 10-7    universities and eligible emerging doctoral and research
 10-8    universities as follows:
 10-9                      (A)  50 percent shall be apportioned among those
10-10    institutions based on the amount of restricted research funds
10-11    expended by each institution in the preceding state fiscal year as
10-12    reported in each institution's financial report for the applicable
10-13    year; and
10-14                      (B)  the remaining 50 percent shall be
10-15    apportioned among those institutions as follows:
10-16                            (i)  75 percent based on the number of
10-17    doctor of philosophy degrees awarded by each institution in the
10-18    preceding state fiscal year; and
10-19                            (ii)  the remaining 25 percent  based on
10-20    the number of master's degrees awarded by each institution in the
10-21    preceding state fiscal year.
10-22          (b)  This section expires January 1, 2004.
10-23          Sec. 62.076.  VERIFICATION OF ALLOCATION FACTORS. (a)  For
10-24    purposes of this subchapter, the coordinating board shall establish
10-25    standards and accounting methods for determining the amount of
10-26    restricted research funds expended by an eligible general academic
10-27    teaching institution in a state fiscal year.
 11-1          (b)  The coordinating board, as soon as practicable in each
 11-2    state fiscal year, shall provide the comptroller with verified
 11-3    information relating to the amounts of restricted research funds
 11-4    expended and degrees awarded by eligible general academic teaching
 11-5    institutions as necessary to determine the allocations under this
 11-6    subchapter for that fiscal year.
 11-7          (c)  The coordinating board may audit the appropriate records
 11-8    of an eligible general academic teaching institution to verify
 11-9    information for purposes of this subchapter.
11-10          SECTION 5.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2001.