By Sadler                                             H.B. No. 2879
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to public school finance.
 1-3           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-4           SECTION 1.  Effective September 1, 2001, Section 41.002(a),
 1-5     Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
 1-6           (a)  A school district may not have a wealth per student that
 1-7     exceeds $298,000 [$295,000].
 1-8           SECTION 2.  Effective September 1, 2002, Section 41.002(a),
 1-9     Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
1-10           (a)  A school district may not have a wealth per student that
1-11     exceeds $303,000 [$295,000].
1-12           SECTION 3.  Subchapter A, Chapter 41, Education Code, is
1-13     amended by adding Section 41.0021 to read as follows:
1-14           Sec. 41.0021.  WEALTH PER STUDENT IN CERTAIN DISTRICTS NOT
1-15     SERVING ALL GRADES. (a)  Notwithstanding Section 41.002, for the
1-16     2001-2002, 2002-2003, and 2003-2004 school years, a school district
1-17     that in the 1999-2000 school year did not offer each grade level
1-18     from kindergarten through 12 may elect to have its wealth per
1-19     student determined under this section.
1-20           (b)  In accordance with a determination of the commissioner,
1-21     the wealth per student that a school district to which this section
1-22     applies may have after exercising an option under Section 41.003(2)
1-23     or (3) is the amount needed to maintain state and local revenue in
1-24     an amount equal to state and local revenue per weighted student for
 2-1     maintenance and operation of the district for the 1999-2000 school
 2-2     year less the district's current year distribution per weighted
 2-3     student from the available school fund, other than amounts
 2-4     distributed under Chapter 31, if the district imposes an effective
 2-5     tax rate for maintenance and operation of the district equal to the
 2-6     district's tax rate for maintenance and operation for the 1999-2000
 2-7     school year.  For purposes of this subsection, a district's
 2-8     effective tax rate is determined as provided by Section 41.002(f).
 2-9           (c)  The commissioner shall:
2-10                 (1)  compute the wealth per student levels under this
2-11     section using weighted average daily attendance as defined by
2-12     Section 42.302;
2-13                 (2)  notify each school district that is eligible to
2-14     have its wealth per student computed under this section; and
2-15                 (3)  establish a date by which a district must elect to
2-16     have its wealth per student computed under this section.
2-17           (d)  A school district that elects to have its wealth per
2-18     student computed under this section:
2-19                 (1)  is not entitled to state aid to achieve the
2-20     funding levels permitted by Subsection (b);
2-21                 (2)  is not subject to a limitation on tuition under
2-22     Section 25.039;
2-23                 (3)  is not eligible for credit for tuition payments
2-24     under Section 41.124(b); and
2-25                 (4)  is not eligible for an adjustment to the
2-26     district's taxable value of property under Section 42.106.
2-27           (e)  This section expires September 1, 2004.
 3-1           SECTION 4. Section 42.152(b), Education Code, is amended to
 3-2     read as follows:
 3-3           (b)  For purposes of this section, the number of
 3-4     educationally disadvantaged students is determined:
 3-5                 (1)  by averaging the best six months' enrollment in
 3-6     the national school lunch program of free or reduced-price lunches
 3-7     for the preceding school year; or
 3-8                 (2)  in the manner provided by commissioner rule, if no
 3-9     campus in the district participated in the national school lunch
3-10     program of free or reduced-price lunches during the preceding
3-11     school year.
3-12           SECTION 5. Section 42.2512, Education Code, is amended to
3-13     read as follows:
3-14           Sec. 42.2512.  ADDITIONAL STATE AID FOR PROFESSIONAL STAFF
3-15     SALARIES. (a)  This section applies only to a school district that
3-16     received state aid under this section for the 1999-2000 or
3-17     2000-2001 school year.
3-18           (b)  A school district to which this section applies,
3-19     including a school district that is otherwise ineligible for state
3-20     aid under this chapter, is entitled to state aid in an amount, as
3-21     determined by the commissioner, equal to the difference, if any,
3-22     between:
3-23                 (1)  the sum of:
3-24                       (A)  an amount equal to the product of $3,000
3-25     multiplied by the number of classroom teachers, full-time
3-26     librarians, full-time counselors certified under Subchapter B,
3-27     Chapter 21, and full-time school nurses employed by the district
 4-1     and entitled to a minimum salary under Section 21.402; and
 4-2                       (B)  the amount of additional salary cost the
 4-3     district experiences that results from the increase made by H.B.
 4-4     No. 2879, Acts of the 77th Legislature, Regular Session, 2001, to
 4-5     the guaranteed level of state and local funds per weighted student
 4-6     per cent of tax effort under Section 42.302; and
 4-7                 (2)  the sum of:
 4-8                       (A)  an amount equal to 80 percent of the amount
 4-9     of additional funds to which the district is entitled due to the
4-10     increases made by S.B. No. 4, Acts of the 76th Legislature, Regular
4-11     Session, 1999, to:
4-12                             (i) [(A)]  the equalized wealth level under
4-13     Section 41.002;
4-14                             (ii) [(B)]  the basic allotment under
4-15     Section 42.101; and
4-16                             (iii) [(C)]  the guaranteed level of state
4-17     and local funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort under
4-18     Section 42.302; and
4-19                       (B)  an amount equal to 80 percent of the amount
4-20     of additional funds to which the district is entitled due to the
4-21     increase made by H.B. No. 2879, Acts of the 77th Legislature,
4-22     Regular Session, 2001, to the guaranteed level of state and local
4-23     funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort under Section
4-24     42.302.
4-25           (c) [(b)]  A determination by the commissioner under this
4-26     section is final and may not be appealed.
4-27           (d) [(c)]  The commissioner may adopt rules to implement this
 5-1     section.
 5-2           SECTION 6. Effective September 1, 2001, Section 42.302(a),
 5-3     Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
 5-4           (a)  Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount
 5-5     per weighted student in state and local funds for each cent of tax
 5-6     effort over that required for the district's local fund assignment
 5-7     up to the maximum level specified in this subchapter.  The amount
 5-8     of state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section
 5-9     42.303, is determined by the formula:
5-10                     GYA = (GL X WADA X DTR X 100) - LR
5-11     where:
5-12           "GYA" is the guaranteed yield amount of state funds to be
5-13     allocated to the district;
5-14           "GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local
5-15     funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, which is $25.75
5-16     [$24.99] or a greater amount for any year provided by
5-17     appropriation;
5-18           "WADA" is the number of students in weighted average daily
5-19     attendance, which is calculated by dividing the sum of the school
5-20     district's allotments under Subchapters B and C, less any allotment
5-21     to the district for transportation, any allotment under Section
5-22     42.158, and 50 percent of the adjustment under Section 42.102, by
5-23     the basic allotment for the applicable year;
5-24           "DTR" is the district enrichment tax rate of the school
5-25     district, which is determined by subtracting the amounts specified
5-26     by Subsection (b) from the total amount of maintenance and
5-27     operations taxes collected by the school district for the
 6-1     applicable school year and dividing the difference by the quotient
 6-2     of the district's taxable value of property as determined under
 6-3     Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if applicable,
 6-4     under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and
 6-5           "LR" is the local revenue, which is determined by multiplying
 6-6     "DTR" by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property
 6-7     as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or,
 6-8     if applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided by 100.
 6-9           SECTION 7. Effective September 1, 2002, Section 42.302(a),
6-10     Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
6-11           (a)  Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount
6-12     per weighted student in state and local funds for each cent of tax
6-13     effort over that required for the district's local fund assignment
6-14     up to the maximum level specified in this subchapter.  The amount
6-15     of state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section
6-16     42.303, is determined by the formula:
6-17                     GYA = (GL X WADA X DTR X 100) - LR
6-18     where:
6-19           "GYA" is the guaranteed yield amount of state funds to be
6-20     allocated to the district;
6-21           "GL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and local
6-22     funds per weighted student per cent of tax effort, which is $27.14
6-23     [$24.99] or a greater amount for any year provided by
6-24     appropriation;
6-25           "WADA" is the number of students in weighted average daily
6-26     attendance, which is calculated by dividing the sum of the school
6-27     district's allotments under Subchapters B and C, less any allotment
 7-1     to the district for transportation, any allotment under Section
 7-2     42.158, and 50 percent of the adjustment under Section 42.102, by
 7-3     the basic allotment for the applicable year;
 7-4           "DTR" is the district enrichment tax rate of the school
 7-5     district, which is determined by subtracting the amounts specified
 7-6     by Subsection (b) from the total amount of maintenance and
 7-7     operations taxes collected by the school district for the
 7-8     applicable school year and dividing the difference by the quotient
 7-9     of the district's taxable value of property as determined under
7-10     Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if applicable,
7-11     under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and
7-12           "LR" is the local revenue, which is determined by multiplying
7-13     "DTR" by the quotient of the district's taxable value of property
7-14     as determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or,
7-15     if applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided by 100.
7-16           SECTION 8.  Section 46.003, Education Code, is amended by
7-17     amending Subsections (a) and (d)-(g) and adding Subsection (h) to
7-18     read as follows:
7-19           (a)  For each year, except as provided by Sections 46.005 and
7-20     46.006, a school district is guaranteed a specified amount per
7-21     student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort, up to
7-22     the maximum rate under Subsection (b), to pay the principal of and
7-23     interest on eligible bonds issued to construct, acquire, renovate,
7-24     or improve an instructional facility.  The amount of state support
7-25     is determined by the formula:
7-26              FYA = (FYL X ADA X BTR X 100) - (BTR X (DPV/100))
7-27     where:
 8-1           "FYA" is the guaranteed facilities yield amount of state
 8-2     funds allocated to the district for the year;
 8-3           "FYL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and
 8-4     local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is:
 8-5                 (1)  $35 or a greater amount for any year provided by
 8-6     appropriation for eligible bonds for which the district first
 8-7     received state assistance under this subchapter before September 1,
 8-8     2001; and
 8-9                 (2)  $25 or a greater amount for any year provided by
8-10     appropriation for eligible bonds for which the district first
8-11     received state assistance under this subchapter on or after
8-12     September 1, 2001;
8-13           "ADA" is the greater of the number of students in average
8-14     daily attendance, as determined under Section 42.005, in the
8-15     district or 400;
8-16           "BTR" is the district's bond tax rate for the current year,
8-17     which is determined by dividing the amount [of taxes] budgeted [to
8-18     be collected] by the district for payment of eligible bonds by the
8-19     quotient of the district's taxable value of property as determined
8-20     under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if
8-21     applicable, Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and
8-22           "DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as
8-23     determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if
8-24     applicable, Section 42.2521.
8-25           (d)  The amount budgeted by a district for payment of
8-26     eligible bonds may include:
8-27                 (1)  bond taxes collected in the current school year;
 9-1                 (2)  bond taxes collected in a preceding school year in
 9-2     excess of the amount necessary to pay the district's share of
 9-3     actual debt service on bonds in that year, provided that the taxes
 9-4     were not used to generate other state financial assistance for the
 9-5     district; or
 9-6                 (3)  maintenance and operations taxes collected in the
 9-7     current school year or a preceding school year in excess of the
 9-8     amount eligible to be used to generate other state financial
 9-9     assistance for the district.
9-10           (e)  Bonds are eligible to be paid with state and local funds
9-11     under this section if:
9-12                 (1)  taxes to pay the principal of and interest on the
9-13     bonds were first levied in the 1997-1998 school year or a later
9-14     school year; and
9-15                 (2)  the bonds do not have a weighted average maturity
9-16     of less than eight years.
9-17           (f) [(e)]  A district may use state funds received under this
9-18     section only to pay the principal of and interest on the bonds for
9-19     which the district received the funds.
9-20           (g) [(f)]  The board of trustees and voters of a school
9-21     district shall determine district needs concerning construction,
9-22     acquisition, renovation, or improvement of instructional
9-23     facilities.
9-24           (h) [(g)]  To receive state assistance under this subchapter,
9-25     a school district must apply to the commissioner in accordance with
9-26     rules adopted by the commissioner before issuing bonds that will be
9-27     paid with state assistance.  Until the bonds are fully paid or the
 10-1    instructional facility is sold:
 10-2                (1)  a school district is entitled to continue
 10-3    receiving state assistance without reapplying to the commissioner;
 10-4    and
 10-5                (2)  the guaranteed level of state and local funds per
 10-6    student per cent of tax effort applicable to the bonds may not be
 10-7    reduced below the level provided for the year in which the bonds
 10-8    were issued.
 10-9          SECTION 9.  Subchapter A, Chapter 46, Education Code, is
10-10    amended by adding Section 46.012 to read as follows:
10-11          Sec. 46.012.  MULTIPLE ALLOTMENTS PROHIBITED. A school
10-12    district is not entitled to state assistance under this subchapter
10-13    based on taxes with respect to which the district receives state
10-14    assistance under Subchapter F, Chapter 42.
10-15          SECTION 10.  Section 46.032, Education Code, is amended by
10-16    amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as
10-17    follows:
10-18          (a)  Each school district is guaranteed a specified amount
10-19    per student in state and local funds for each cent of tax effort to
10-20    pay the principal of and interest on eligible bonds.  The amount of
10-21    state support, subject only to the maximum amount under Section
10-22    46.034, is determined by the formula:
10-23           EDA = (EDGL X ADA X EDTR X 100) - (EDTR X (DPV/100))
10-24    where:
10-25          "EDA" is the amount of state funds to be allocated to the
10-26    district for assistance with existing debt;
10-27          "EDGL" is the dollar amount guaranteed level of state and
 11-1    local funds per student per cent of tax effort, which is $35 or a
 11-2    greater amount for any year provided by appropriation;
 11-3          "ADA" is the number of students in average daily attendance,
 11-4    as determined under Section 42.005, in the district;
 11-5          "EDTR" is the existing debt tax rate of the district, which
 11-6    is determined by dividing the amount [of taxes] budgeted [to be
 11-7    collected] by the district for payment of eligible bonds by the
 11-8    quotient of the district's taxable value of property as determined
 11-9    under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if
11-10    applicable, under Section 42.2521, divided by 100; and
11-11          "DPV" is the district's taxable value of property as
11-12    determined under Subchapter M, Chapter 403, Government Code, or, if
11-13    applicable, under Section 42.2521.
11-14          (c)  The amount budgeted by a district for payment of
11-15    eligible bonds may include:
11-16                (1)  bond taxes collected in the current school year;
11-17                (2)  bond taxes collected in a preceding school year in
11-18    excess of the amount necessary to pay the district's share of
11-19    actual debt service on bonds in that year, provided that the taxes
11-20    were not used to generate other state financial assistance for the
11-21    district; or
11-22                (3)  maintenance and operations taxes collected in the
11-23    current school year or a preceding school year in excess of the
11-24    amount eligible to be used to generate other state financial
11-25    assistance for the district.
11-26          SECTION 11.  Section 46.033, Education Code, is amended to
11-27    read as follows:
 12-1          Sec. 46.033.  ELIGIBLE BONDS. Bonds, including bonds issued
 12-2    under Section 45.006, are eligible to be paid with state and local
 12-3    funds under this subchapter if:
 12-4                (1)  the district made payments on the bonds during the
 12-5    1998-1999 school year or taxes levied to pay the principal of and
 12-6    interest on the bonds were included in the district's audited debt
 12-7    service collections for that [the 1998-1999] school year; and
 12-8                (2)  the district does not receive state assistance
 12-9    under Subchapter A for payment of the principal and interest on the
12-10    bonds.
12-11          SECTION 12.  Sections 46.034(a) and (c), Education Code, are
12-12    amended to read as follows:
12-13          (a)  The existing debt tax rate ("EDTR") under Section 46.032
12-14    may not exceed $0.29 [$0.12] per $100 of valuation, or a greater
12-15    amount for any year provided by appropriation.
12-16          (c)  If the amount required to pay the principal of and
12-17    interest on eligible bonds in a school year is less than the amount
12-18    of payments made by the district on the bonds during the 1998-1999
12-19    school year or the district's audited debt service collections for
12-20    that [the 1998-1999] school year, the district may not receive aid
12-21    in excess of the amount that, when added to the district's local
12-22    revenue for the school year, equals the amount required to pay the
12-23    principal of and interest on the bonds.
12-24          SECTION 13.  Subchapter B, Chapter 46, Education Code, is
12-25    amended by adding Section 46.036 to read as follows:
12-26          Sec. 46.036.  MULTIPLE ALLOTMENTS PROHIBITED. A school
12-27    district is not entitled to state assistance under this subchapter
 13-1    based on taxes with respect to which the district receives state
 13-2    assistance under Subchapter F, Chapter 42.
 13-3          SECTION 14.  Sections 42.152(t) and 46.034(d), Education
 13-4    Code, are repealed.
 13-5          SECTION 15.  Except as otherwise provided by this Act, this
 13-6    Act takes effect September 1, 2001.