By Chavez                                             H.R. No. 1204
         Line and page numbers may not match official copy.
         Bill not drafted by TLC or Senate E&E.
                                 R E S O L U T I O N
 1-1           WHEREAS, El Paso is truly the International Gateway City of
 1-2     the Americas, for it stands at the crossroads of two mighty
 1-3     nations, and the historic pass where it is situated has seen a
 1-4     cavalcade of many different cultures and ethnic groups; and
 1-5           WHEREAS, The area of El Paso has supported human habitation
 1-6     for millennia, and the vibrant spirit of the indigenous peoples who
 1-7     once blazed trails throughout the Southwest can still be felt in
 1-8     the pictographs at Hueco Tanks State Park in eastern El Paso; and
 1-9           WHEREAS, In 1598 Juan de Onate led a party of colonists
1-10     northward to settle New Mexico; pausing at El Paso del Norte, the
1-11     Pass of the North, he performed the elaborate ceremony of La Toma,
1-12     taking possession of the area drained by the Rio Grande for the
1-13     king of Spain; Onate and his group celebrated the occasion with a
1-14     mass and a great feast, arguably the first Thanksgiving to be held
1-15     in North America; and
1-16           WHEREAS, Shown by friendly Manso Indians where to ford the
1-17     Rio Grande, Onate and his group continued northward and launched
1-18     the Spanish occupation of New Mexico; when the Pueblo Indians there
1-19     rebelled in 1680, the Spaniards and their Indian allies retreated
1-20     to the pass and over the next few years established five
1-21     settlements on the south bank of the river; and
1-22           WHEREAS, One of these was at first called El Paso del Norte,
1-23     like the pass itself, and is now known as Ciudad Juarez; Ysleta,
 2-1     another of the settlements, later became United States territory
 2-2     when the Rio Grande shifted farther south; now part of El Paso, the
 2-3     community is still home to Tigua Indians, descendants of Ysleta's
 2-4     founders; and
 2-5           WHEREAS, Sovereignty over the area north of the Rio Grande
 2-6     changed several times as the 19th century advanced; the region fell
 2-7     under Mexican dominion in 1821, and in 1836 the Republic of Texas
 2-8     laid claim to the territory by asserting the Rio Grande as its
 2-9     southern boundary; although Mexico rejected this contention, the
2-10     United States endorsed it when Texas joined the Union in 1845, and
2-11     the Rio Grande became the accepted boundary in the Treaty of
2-12     Guadalupe Hidalgo, which concluded the Mexican War of 1846-1848;
2-13     and
2-14           WHEREAS, Difficulties did not end there, however, because the
2-15     river continually shifted its course; finally in 1963, the United
2-16     States and Mexico ratified a treaty that established the boundary
2-17     definitively; moreover, the two governments agreed to erect walls
2-18     to keep the river in the approved channel; and
2-19           WHEREAS, After Mexico won its independence in 1821 and
2-20     extended a welcome to foreign commerce, the volume of trade flowing
2-21     through the pass increased, with caravans traveling back and forth
2-22     from Mexico City to Santa Fe and on to Missouri; in the mid-1800s,
2-23     adventurers on their way to the California gold fields also swelled
2-24     the traffic at the pass; another stimulus for growth was provided
2-25     when President Ignacio Comonfort of Mexico repudiated the
2-26     Constitution of 1857 and Chihuahua declared a Zona Libre, or free
 3-1     zone, along its border with Texas; and
 3-2           WHEREAS, In 1852 a post office called El Paso was established
 3-3     on the American side of the river at a settlement known as
 3-4     Franklin, and in 1859 Franklin was platted and renamed El Paso;
 3-5     since its inception, El Paso has benefited from its fortuitous
 3-6     location on a major trade route, from abundant natural resources
 3-7     and proximity to the mines of Mexico and the southwestern United
 3-8     States, from the establishment of Fort Bliss, and from the arrival
 3-9     of the railroad; and
3-10           WHEREAS, Founded in 1854, Fort Bliss was garrisoned for a
3-11     time by Buffalo Soldiers; the impact of this vast installation on
3-12     the city has been enormous, especially since World War II, both in
3-13     terms of added population and economic contribution; and
3-14           WHEREAS, In 1883, two years after the Southern Pacific
3-15     Railroad built into El Paso, the town became the county seat; after
3-16     the completion of the line in 1883, some of the railroad's 2,600
3-17     Chinese workers made their home in El Paso, and by the turn of the
3-18     20th century the Chinese formed a distinct enclave; and
3-19           WHEREAS, El Paso and Ciudad Juarez constitute the largest
3-20     binational urban area along the United States-Mexico border, and
3-21     the two cities have formed a strong, mutually beneficial
3-22     relationship; today their area is poised for even greater growth
3-23     with the advent of the North American Free Trade Agreement; and
3-24           WHEREAS, In the past year alone, United States Customs in El
3-25     Paso cleared more than 6,000 aircraft and 17 million vehicles;
3-26     every day, 35 trains leave the Union Pacific Station, and the
 4-1     number is expected to grow to more than 70 per day, while arriving
 4-2     and departing commercial airplanes presently account for a total of
 4-3     9,200 passenger seats; El Paso's new 144,000-square-foot Air Cargo
 4-4     complex allows it to handle more cargo than either Albuquerque or
 4-5     Austin; and
 4-6           WHEREAS, Located in the legendary Paso del Norte, an ancient
 4-7     corridor for the peoples of two continents, El Paso is a city with
 4-8     a proud and rich heritage, a friendly and industrious populace, a
 4-9     thriving economy, and enormous potential for growth; now,
4-10     therefore, be it
4-11           RESOLVED, That the 77th Legislature of the State of Texas
4-12     hereby designate El Paso as the International Gateway City of the
4-13     Americas and extend to all its residents sincere best wishes as
4-14     they continue to build on their storied past.