By Jackson                                             S.B. No. 330
         77R1032 JMM-F                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the training required for a health care professional to
 1-3     safely perform spinal manipulation; providing a criminal penalty.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  Subchapter G, Chapter 201, Occupations Code, is
 1-6     amended by adding Section 201.3035 to read as follows:
 1-7           Sec. 201.3035.  REQUIREMENTS TO PERFORM SPINAL MANIPULATION
 1-8     OR ADJUSTMENT.  (a)  In this section:
 1-9                 (1)  "License as a health care provider" has the
1-10     meaning assigned by Section 201.606.
1-11                 (2)  "Spinal manipulation or adjustment" means the use
1-12     by a person of direct thrust or leverage to move a joint of a
1-13     patient's spine beyond its normal range of motion, but without
1-14     exceeding the limits of anatomical integrity.
1-15           (b)  A person may not perform spinal manipulation or
1-16     adjustment unless the person has the legal authority to
1-17     differentially diagnose and has received:
1-18                 (1)  at least 400 hours of classroom instruction in
1-19     spinal manipulation or adjustment; and
1-20                 (2)  at least 800 hours of supervised clinical training
1-21     at an institution or facility in which spinal manipulation or
1-22     adjustment is the primary method of patient treatment.
1-23           (c)  The requirements of Subsection (b) are in addition to
1-24     the other requirements for a license under this subchapter.  A
 2-1     person who violates this section engages in the unlawful practice
 2-2     of chiropractic and is subject to disciplinary action under
 2-3     Subchapter K.
 2-4           (d)  A person who holds a license as a health care provider,
 2-5     other than a license under this chapter, may not perform spinal
 2-6     manipulation or adjustment unless the person meets the requirements
 2-7     of Subsection (b) and the performance of spinal manipulation or
 2-8     adjustment is within the scope of practice under the person's
 2-9     license.  A person subject to this subsection who violates this
2-10     section engages in the unlawful practice of the profession for
2-11     which the person is licensed and is subject to disciplinary action
2-12     as provided by the law governing the person's license.
2-13           (e)  This section does not restrict the practice of medicine
2-14     by a physician licensed under Subtitle B.
2-15           SECTION 2.  Section 201.604, Occupations Code, is amended to
2-16     read as follows:
2-17           Sec. 201.604.  GENERAL CRIMINAL PENALTY.  Except as provided
2-18     by Sections [Section] 201.605 and 201.606, a person commits an
2-19     offense if the person violates this chapter. An offense under this
2-20     section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $50
2-21     or more than $500 or by confinement in the county jail for not more
2-22     than 30 days.
2-23           SECTION 3.  Subchapter M, Chapter 201, Occupations Code, is
2-24     amended by adding Section 201.606 to read as follows:
2-25           Sec. 201.606.  CRIMINAL PENALTY:  PERFORMANCE OF SPINAL
2-26     MANIPULATION WITHOUT LICENSE.  (a)  In this section, "license as a
2-27     health care provider" means a license, certificate, registration,
 3-1     permit, or other form of authorization issued under this title.
 3-2           (b)  A person commits an offense if the person violates
 3-3     Section 201.3035 and the person does not hold a license as a health
 3-4     care provider.
 3-5           (c)  An offense under this section is a felony of the third
 3-6     degree.
 3-7           SECTION 4.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 3-8     a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 3-9     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
3-10     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
3-11     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.