By Haywood                                             S.B. No. 331
         77R3240 JMG-D                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to agricultural policy for the state.
 1-3           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-4           SECTION 1. Section 2.003, Agriculture Code, is amended to
 1-5     read as follows:
 1-6           Sec. 2.003.  POLICY. (a)  The agricultural policy of this
 1-7     state must consider and address:
 1-8                 (1)  water availability issues, including planning for
 1-9     water supplies and drought preparedness and response, by ensuring
1-10     that a high priority is assigned to the agricultural use of water;
1-11                 (2)  transportation issues, by ensuring an efficient
1-12     and well-maintained [including the] farm-to-market road system and
1-13     intermodal transportation to provide adequate transportation for
1-14     agricultural products at competitive rates;
1-15                 (3)  state regulatory issues, by preventing the state
1-16     from imposing laws or regulations that would be inconsistent with
1-17     the efficiency and profitability of agricultural enterprises or
1-18     have an adverse effect on the health, safety, or welfare of
1-19     citizens of this state;
1-20                 (4)  state tax policy, by encouraging tax policy that
1-21     promotes the agriculture industry, including production and
1-22     processing;
1-23                 (5)  the availability of capital, including state loans
1-24     or grants authorized by Section 52-a, Article III, Texas
 2-1     Constitution, by facilitating access to capital through loans and
 2-2     grants authorized by the Texas Constitution for agricultural
 2-3     producers who have established or intend to establish agricultural
 2-4     operations in Texas;
 2-5                 (6)  the promotion of Texas agricultural products, by
 2-6     promoting the orderly and efficient marketing of agricultural
 2-7     commodities and enhancing and expanding sales of Texas raw and
 2-8     processed agricultural products in local, [including development
 2-9     of] domestic, and foreign markets;
2-10                 (7)  eradication or control of injurious pests and
2-11     diseases that affect crops and livestock;
2-12                 (8)  research and education efforts, including
2-13     financial risk management, [and] consumer education, and education
2-14     in the public schools, by encouraging promotional and educational
2-15     programs involving all segments of agriculture and maintaining a
2-16     solid foundation of stable and long-term support for food and
2-17     agricultural research while improving accountability and gathering
2-18     public input concerning research;
2-19                 (9)  promotion of efficient utilization of soil and
2-20     water resources, by encouraging efforts to sustain the long-term
2-21     productivity of landowners by conserving and protecting the basic
2-22     resources of agriculture, including soil, water, and air, while
2-23     working within federal mandates relating to natural resources;
2-24                 (10)  rural economic and infrastructure development, by
2-25     enhancing, protecting, and encouraging the production of food and
2-26     other agricultural products;
2-27                 (11)  protection of property rights and the right to
 3-1     farm, by promoting and protecting agricultural activities that are
 3-2     established before nonagricultural activities located near the
 3-3     agricultural activities and are reasonable and consistent with good
 3-4     agricultural practices;
 3-5                 (12)  preservation of farmland, by encouraging the
 3-6     development and improvement of farmland for the production of food
 3-7     and other agricultural products consistent with the philosophy of a
 3-8     private property rights state;
 3-9                 (13)  food safety, by continuing to support production
3-10     of the safest food in the world with regulations based on sound
3-11     scientific evidence;
3-12                 (14)  efforts to participate in the formulation of
3-13     federal programs and policies, by actively addressing the
3-14     development of federal policy that affects this state;
3-15                 (15)  promotion of rural fire service, by seeking
3-16     opportunities to improve the sustainability and effectiveness of
3-17     rural fire service for the protection of the general public and
3-18     natural resources; and
3-19                 (16)  promotion of value-added agricultural
3-20     enterprises, by promoting efforts to increase the value of Texas
3-21     agricultural products through processing, management practices, or
3-22     other procedures that add consumer benefits to agricultural goods.
3-23           (b)  For the purposes of Subsection (a)(11), an agricultural
3-24     activity is presumed to be:
3-25                 (1)  reasonable and not a nuisance, unless the activity
3-26     has a substantial adverse effect on public health and safety; and
3-27                 (2)  a good agricultural practice not adversely
 4-1     affecting public health and safety if the activity is undertaken in
 4-2     conformity with federal, state, and local laws and regulations.
 4-3           SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
 4-4     a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 4-5     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 4-6     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 4-7     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.