By Brown                                               S.B. No. 405
         77R1410 SMH-F                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the regulation of professional geoscientists; providing
 1-3     penalties.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  ADOPTION OF TEXAS GEOSCIENCE PRACTICE ACT. The
 1-6     Texas Geoscience Practice Act is adopted to read as follows:
 1-7                      SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
 1-8           Sec. 1.01.  SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the Texas
 1-9     Geoscience Practice Act.
1-10           Sec. 1.02.  DEFINITIONS. In this Act:
1-11                 (1)  "Board" means the Texas Board of Professional
1-12     Geoscientists.
1-13                 (2)  "Certified geoscientist" means a geoscientist who
1-14     has been certified in a discipline of geoscience by a professional
1-15     organization, society, or association that maintains a
1-16     certification program.
1-17                 (3)  "Geoscience" means the science of the earth and
1-18     its origin and history, the investigation of the earth's
1-19     environment and its constituent soils, rocks, minerals, fossil
1-20     fuels, solids, and fluids, and the study of the natural and
1-21     introduced agents, forces, and processes that cause changes in and
1-22     on the earth.
1-23                 (4)  "Geoscientist" means a person qualified to engage
1-24     in the public practice of geoscience because of the person's
 2-1     knowledge, acquired through education and practical experience, of
 2-2     geoscience, mathematics, and the supporting physical, chemical,
 2-3     mineralogical, morphological, and life sciences.
 2-4                 (5)  "Licensed geoscientist" means a person who holds a
 2-5     license issued by the board under this Act.
 2-6                 (6)  "Practice for the public":
 2-7                       (A)  means providing professional geoscientific
 2-8     services:
 2-9                             (i)  for a governmental entity in this
2-10     state;
2-11                             (ii)  to comply with a rule established by
2-12     this state or a political subdivision of this state; or
2-13                             (iii)  for the public or a firm or
2-14     corporation in this state if the practitioner assumes the ultimate
2-15     liability for the work product; and
2-16                       (B)  does not include services provided for the
2-17     express use of a firm or corporation by an employee or consultant
2-18     if the firm or corporation assumes the ultimate liability for the
2-19     work product.
2-20                 (7)  "Public practice of geoscience" means the practice
2-21     for the public of geoscientific services or work, including
2-22     consulting, investigating, evaluating, analyzing, planning,
2-23     mapping, and inspecting geoscientific work and the responsible
2-24     supervision of those tasks.
2-25                 (8)  "Responsible charge" means the independent control
2-26     and direction of geoscientific work or the supervision of
2-27     geoscientific work by the use of initiative, skill, and independent
 3-1     judgment.
 3-2           Sec. 1.03.  APPLICATION OF SUNSET ACT. The Texas Board of
 3-3     Professional Geoscientists is subject to Chapter 325, Government
 3-4     Code (Texas Sunset Act).  Unless continued in existence as provided
 3-5     by that chapter, the board is abolished and this Act expires
 3-6     September 1, 2013.
 3-7           Sec. 1.04.  APPLICATION OF ACT. (a)  In this section:
 3-8                 (1)  "Driller" and "licensed driller" have the meanings
 3-9     assigned those terms by Section 32.001, Water Code.
3-10                 (2)  "Installer" and "licensed installer" have the
3-11     meanings assigned those terms by Section 33.001, Water Code.
3-12                 (3)  "Licensed engineer" and "practice of engineering"
3-13     have the meanings assigned those terms by Section 2, The Texas
3-14     Engineering Practice Act (Article 3271a, Vernon's Texas Civil
3-15     Statutes).
3-16                 (4)  "Professional surveying" has the meaning assigned
3-17     by Section 2, Professional Land Surveying Practices Act (Article
3-18     5282c, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
3-19           (b)  This Act does not authorize the practice of professional
3-20     surveying by a licensed geoscientist.  This Act does not apply to a
3-21     qualified and registered surveyor who confines the surveyor's
3-22     practice to acts of surveying allowed under the Professional Land
3-23     Surveying Practices Act (Article 5282c, Vernon's Texas Civil
3-24     Statutes).
3-25           (c)  This Act does not authorize the practice of engineering
3-26     by a licensed geoscientist.
3-27           (d)  This Act does not require a licensed engineer, or a
 4-1     person acting under the supervision of a licensed engineer, who
 4-2     performs service or work that is both engineering and geoscience to
 4-3     be licensed as a geoscientist or to work under the supervision of a
 4-4     licensed geoscientist.
 4-5           (e)  A recommendation, design, analysis, redesign, or review
 4-6     and evaluation, the supervision, or a summary analysis of an
 4-7     engineered structure or work, the performance of which requires
 4-8     engineering education, training, and experience in the application
 4-9     of special knowledge of mathematical, physical, and engineering
4-10     sciences, is engineering and is subject to The Texas Engineering
4-11     Practice Act (Article 3271a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes).
4-12           (f)  This Act does not permit a licensed geoscientist to
4-13     perform an engineering analysis supporting an engineering design
4-14     unless the action is under the supervision of a licensed engineer. 
4-15           (g)  This Act does not permit a licensed geoscientist to
4-16     provide construction quality control and evaluation, to perform
4-17     materials engineering and testing, or to design, develop, or
4-18     perform engineering review and evaluation of engineering plans and
4-19     engineering specifications for an engineered structure or work
4-20     unless the action is under the supervision of a licensed engineer. 
4-21           (h)  With regard to an environmental and pollution
4-22     remediation project, this Act:
4-23                 (1)  permits the characterization, study, appraisal,
4-24     investigation, analysis, and geoscientific review and evaluation of
4-25     and the making of recommendations regarding the geoscientific
4-26     components of the project by a licensed geoscientist; and
4-27                 (2)  does not permit the design, development, or
 5-1     performance of engineering review and evaluation of a component of
 5-2     the project consisting of an engineered structure, work, or process
 5-3     or a related constructed improvement by a licensed geoscientist.
 5-4           (i)  With regard to a geoscientific investigation of
 5-5     geological conditions affecting an engineered structure, work, or
 5-6     process, this Act:
 5-7                 (1)  permits the characterization, study, appraisal,
 5-8     investigation, analysis, and geoscientific review and evaluation of
 5-9     and the  making of recommendations regarding the geoscientific
5-10     components of the engineered structure, work, or process by a
5-11     licensed geoscientist; and
5-12                 (2)  does not permit the design, development, or
5-13     performance of engineering review and evaluation of the engineered
5-14     structure, work, or process or a related constructed improvement by
5-15     a licensed geoscientist.
5-16           (j)  The board and the Texas Board of Professional Engineers
5-17     by rule, memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate
5-18     procedure or document shall jointly resolve any conflict between
5-19     this Act or a rule adopted under this Act and The Texas Engineering
5-20     Practice Act (Article 3271a, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes) or a
5-21     rule adopted under that Act.
5-22           (k)  This Act does not authorize a licensed geoscientist to
5-23     act as or offer to perform services as a driller or installer.
5-24     This Act does not apply to a licensed driller or licensed installer
5-25     who confines the driller's or installer's activities to activities
5-26     regulated under Chapter 32 or 33, Water Code, respectively.
5-27           (l)  The board and the commissioner of licensing and
 6-1     regulation by rule, memorandum of understanding, or other
 6-2     appropriate procedure or document shall jointly resolve any
 6-3     conflict between this Act or a rule adopted under this Act and
 6-4     Chapter 51, Occupations Code, or Chapter 32 or 33, Water Code, or a
 6-5     rule adopted under one of those chapters.
 6-6          SUBCHAPTER B.  TEXAS BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL GEOSCIENTISTS
 6-7           Sec. 2.01.  BOARD MEMBERSHIP. (a)  The Texas Board of
 6-8     Professional Geoscientists shall administer this Act.
 6-9           (b)  The board is composed of nine members appointed by the
6-10     governor with the advice and consent of the senate.
6-11           (c)  Six members of the board must be licensed geoscientists.
6-12           (d)  Three members of the board must be members of the
6-13     public.
6-14           (e)  Appointments to the board shall be made without regard
6-15     to the race, color, disability, sex, religion, age, or national
6-16     origin of the appointees.
6-17           Sec. 2.02.  MEMBER ELIGIBILITY. (a)  A member of the board
6-18     must:
6-19                 (1)  be a citizen of the United States;
6-20                 (2)  have been a resident of this state for at least
6-21     the three years preceding appointment; and
6-22                 (3)  be at least 25 years of age.
6-23           (b)  A person is not eligible for appointment as a public
6-24     member of the board if the person or the person's spouse:
6-25                 (1)  is registered, certified, or licensed by an
6-26     occupational regulatory agency in a discipline of geoscience;
6-27                 (2)  is employed by or participates in the management
 7-1     of a business entity or other organization regulated by or
 7-2     receiving money from the board;
 7-3                 (3)  owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more
 7-4     than a 10 percent interest in a business entity or other
 7-5     organization regulated by or receiving money from the board; or
 7-6                 (4)  uses or receives a substantial amount of tangible
 7-7     goods, services, or money from the board other than compensation or
 7-8     reimbursement authorized by law for board membership, attendance,
 7-9     or expenses.
7-10           Sec. 2.03.  MEMBERSHIP AND EMPLOYEE RESTRICTIONS. (a)  In
7-11     this section, "society or trade association" means a nonprofit,
7-12     cooperative, and voluntarily joined association of business or
7-13     professional competitors designed to assist its members and its
7-14     industry or profession in dealing with mutual business or
7-15     professional problems and in promoting their common interest.
7-16           (b)  A person may not be a member of the board and may not be
7-17     a board employee employed in a "bona fide executive,
7-18     administrative, or professional capacity," as that phrase is used
7-19     in Section 13, Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. Section
7-20     213), and its subsequent amendments, if:
7-21                 (1)  the person is an officer, employee, or paid
7-22     consultant of a society or trade association in a discipline of
7-23     geoscience; or
7-24                 (2)  the person's spouse is an officer, manager, or
7-25     paid consultant of a society or trade association in a discipline
7-26     of geoscience.
7-27           (c)  A person may not be a member of the board or act as the
 8-1     general counsel to the board if the person is required to register
 8-2     as a lobbyist under Chapter 305, Government Code, because of the
 8-3     person's activities for compensation on behalf of a profession
 8-4     related to the operation of the board.
 8-5           Sec. 2.04.  TERMS. (a)  Members of the board serve staggered
 8-6     six-year terms, with the terms of three members expiring February 1
 8-7     of each odd-numbered year.
 8-8           (b)  A member of the board may not serve more than two
 8-9     consecutive full terms.
8-10           Sec. 2.05.  GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL. (a)  It is a ground for
8-11     removal from the board that a member:
8-12                 (1)  is no longer qualified for appointment to the
8-13     board;
8-14                 (2)  engages in misconduct, is determined to be
8-15     incompetent, neglects the member's official duties, or engages in
8-16     malfeasance;
8-17                 (3)  commits a violation of this Act resulting in
8-18     disciplinary action or a felony; or
8-19                 (4)  fails without excuse to attend at least half of
8-20     the regularly scheduled meetings held in a calendar year while the
8-21     member is a member of the board.
8-22           (b)  The validity of an action of the board is not affected
8-23     by the fact that it is taken when a ground for removal of a board
8-24     member exists.
8-25           (c)  If the executive director has knowledge that a potential
8-26     ground for removal exists, the executive director shall notify the
8-27     presiding officer of the board of the potential ground.  The
 9-1     presiding officer shall then notify the governor and the attorney
 9-2     general that a potential ground for removal exists.  If the
 9-3     potential ground for removal involves the presiding officer, the
 9-4     executive director shall notify the assistant presiding officer,
 9-5     who shall then notify the governor and the attorney general that a
 9-6     potential ground for removal exists.
 9-7           Sec. 2.06.  REIMBURSEMENT FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES. A member of
 9-8     the board is entitled to reimbursement for the travel expenses
 9-9     incurred by the member while conducting the business of the board,
9-10     as provided by the General Appropriations Act.
9-11           Sec. 2.07.  OFFICERS. (a)  The board shall elect biennially
9-12     from its own membership a presiding officer, assistant presiding
9-13     officer, and secretary-treasurer.  A member may not hold one of
9-14     those positions for more than two consecutive two-year periods.  A
9-15     member serves in the position at the will of the board and may be
9-16     removed from the position by a two-thirds majority vote of the
9-17     board.
9-18           (b)  The board may appoint an assistant secretary and other
9-19     assistants who are not members of the board to assist the board and
9-20     exercise its authority in carrying out the board's powers and
9-21     duties.
9-22           Sec. 2.08.  OFFICE. The board shall maintain its office in
9-23     Austin.
9-24           Sec. 2.09.  MEETINGS. The board shall hold at least two
9-25     regular meetings in each calendar year.  A special meeting may be
9-26     held at a time permitted by board rule.
9-27           Sec. 2.10.  TRAINING. (a)  A person who is appointed to and
 10-1    qualifies for office as a member of the board may not vote,
 10-2    deliberate, or be counted as a member in attendance at a meeting of
 10-3    the board until the person completes a training program that
 10-4    complies with this section.
 10-5          (b)  The training program must provide the person with
 10-6    information regarding:
 10-7                (1)  the legislation that created the board;
 10-8                (2)  the programs operated by the board;
 10-9                (3)  the role and functions of the board;
10-10                (4)  the rules of the board, with an emphasis on the
10-11    rules that relate to disciplinary and investigative authority;
10-12                (5)  the current budget for the board;
10-13                (6)  the results of the most recent formal audit of the
10-14    board;
10-15                (7)  the requirements of:
10-16                      (A)  the open meetings law, Chapter 551,
10-17    Government Code;
10-18                      (B)  the public information law, Chapter 552,
10-19    Government Code;
10-20                      (C)  the administrative procedure law, Chapter
10-21    2001, Government Code; and
10-22                      (D)  other laws relating to public officials,
10-23    including conflict-of-interest laws; and
10-24                (8)  any applicable ethics policies adopted by the
10-25    board or the Texas Ethics Commission.
10-26          (c)  A person appointed to the board is entitled to
10-27    reimbursement, as provided by the General Appropriations Act, for
 11-1    the travel expenses incurred in attending the training program
 11-2    regardless of whether the attendance at the program occurs before
 11-3    or after the person qualifies for office.
 11-4              SUBCHAPTER C.  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND PERSONNEL
 11-5          Sec. 3.01.  EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. The board shall appoint an
 11-6    executive director, who shall be responsible for managing the
 11-7    day-to-day affairs of the board, including:
 11-8                (1)  arranging for and supervising the necessary
 11-9    support, secretarial, and clerical services;
11-10                (2)  obtaining space for holding examinations,
11-11    meetings, and conferences;
11-12                (3)  printing or purchasing examinations;
11-13                (4)  printing and mailing forms, information, and
11-14    licenses;
11-15                (5)  sending notices, collecting fees, and issuing
11-16    receipts;
11-17                (6)  conducting the correspondence of the board,
11-18    including replying to routine requests for information;
11-19                (7)  maintaining the minutes and records of the board;
11-20                (8)  keeping records of receipts and disbursements; and
11-21                (9)  providing necessary investigative services.
11-22          Sec. 3.02.  RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS; ACCOUNT. (a)  The
11-23    executive director shall receive, administer, and account for all
11-24    money received under this Act and shall transfer the money to the
11-25    comptroller.
11-26          (b)  All money paid to the board under this Act shall be
11-27    deposited to the credit of the professional geoscientists' fund
 12-1    account in the general revenue fund.  The account shall be
 12-2    maintained in accordance with the accounting procedures of, and is
 12-3    subject to audit by, the comptroller.  Interest earned on money
 12-4    deposited to the credit of the account shall be credited to the
 12-5    account.  The account is exempt from the application of Section
 12-6    403.095, Government Code.
 12-7          (c)  Money in the account may be used only to pay the
 12-8    expenses incurred by the board in the administration and
 12-9    enforcement of this Act.
12-10          Sec. 3.03.  DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES. The board shall
12-11    develop and implement policies that clearly separate the policy
12-12    making responsibilities of the board and the management
12-13    responsibilities of the executive director and the staff of the
12-14    board.
12-15          Sec. 3.04.  QUALIFICATIONS AND STANDARDS OF CONDUCT
12-16    INFORMATION. The executive director or the executive director's
12-17    designee shall provide to members of the board and to board
12-18    employees, as often as necessary, information regarding the
12-19    requirements for office or employment under this Act, including
12-20    information regarding a person's responsibilities under applicable
12-21    laws relating to standards of conduct for state officers or
12-22    employees.
12-23          Sec. 3.05.  CAREER LADDER PROGRAM; PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.
12-24    (a)  The executive director or the executive director's designee
12-25    shall develop an intra-agency career ladder program that addresses
12-26    opportunities for mobility and advancement of employees within the
12-27    board.  The program must require intra-agency posting of all
 13-1    positions concurrently with any public posting.
 13-2          (b)  The executive director or the executive director's
 13-3    designee shall develop a system of annual performance evaluations
 13-4    based on documented employee performance.  All decisions regarding
 13-5    merit pay for a board employee must be based on that system.
 13-6          Sec. 3.06.  EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY POLICY. (a)  The
 13-7    executive director or the executive director's designee shall
 13-8    prepare and maintain a written policy statement that implements a
 13-9    program of equal employment opportunity to ensure that all
13-10    personnel decisions are made without regard to race, color,
13-11    disability, sex, religion, age, or national origin.
13-12          (b)  The policy statement must include:
13-13                (1)  personnel policies, including policies relating to
13-14    recruitment, evaluation, selection, training, and promotion of
13-15    personnel, that show the intent of the board to avoid the unlawful
13-16    employment practices described by Chapter 21, Labor Code; and
13-17                (2)  an analysis of the extent to which the composition
13-18    of the board's personnel is in accordance with state and federal
13-19    law and a description of reasonable methods to achieve compliance
13-20    with state and federal law.
13-21          (c)  The policy statement must be:
13-22                (1)  updated annually;
13-23                (2)  reviewed by the Commission on Human Rights for
13-24    compliance with Subsection (b)(1) of this section; and
13-25                (3)  filed with the governor.
13-26                  SUBCHAPTER D.  BOARD POWERS AND DUTIES
13-27          Sec. 4.01.  GENERAL RULEMAKING AUTHORITY. The board shall
 14-1    adopt and enforce rules consistent with this Act and necessary for
 14-2    the performance of its duties.
 14-3          Sec. 4.02.  FEES. The board may set reasonable and necessary
 14-4    fees to be charged applicants and license holders under this Act,
 14-5    including fees for application, examination, licensure, and renewal
 14-6    of a license.  The board shall base a fee for examination in a
 14-7    discipline of geoscience on the costs associated with preparing,
 14-8    administering, and grading that examination.
 14-9          Sec. 4.03.  CODE OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT. (a)  The board by
14-10    rule shall adopt a code of professional conduct that is binding on
14-11    all license holders under this Act.
14-12          (b)  The board may enforce the code by imposing sanctions as
14-13    provided by this Act.
14-14          Sec. 4.04.  ENFORCEMENT; REFERRAL OF COMPLAINTS AND
14-15    INVESTIGATIONS. (a)  The board shall enforce this Act.  Any member
14-16    of the board may present to a prosecuting officer a complaint
14-17    relating to a violation of this Act.  The board through its
14-18    members, officers, counsel, or agents may assist in the trial of a
14-19    case involving the violation of this Act, subject to the control of
14-20    the prosecuting officer.
14-21          (b)  Notwithstanding Subsection (a) of this section, the
14-22    board shall refer a complaint or investigation involving the
14-23    unlicensed practice of geoscience by a person who is licensed as an
14-24    engineer, surveyor, driller, installer, or member of another
14-25    similar profession to the agency that issued the license to the
14-26    person.
14-27          (c)  The board may administer oaths and affirmations and
 15-1    issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the
 15-2    production of evidence.
 15-3          (d)  The attorney general shall act as legal advisor to the
 15-4    board and shall provide legal assistance as necessary in enforcing
 15-5    this Act.
 15-6          Sec. 4.05.  RECOGNITION OF USE OF DESIGNATIONS. (a)  The
 15-7    board by rule may recognize the use of the designations used by a
 15-8    professional organization, society, or association that maintains a
 15-9    certification program in a discipline of geoscience if:
15-10                (1)  the requirements for that certification are
15-11    acceptable to the board;
15-12                (2)  the full name or recognized abbreviation of the
15-13    organization, society, or association granting the certification is
15-14    stated following or in conjunction with the use of the designation
15-15    or abbreviation; and
15-16                (3)  the designation or abbreviation is not used in a
15-17    manner that is misleading or that creates an impression that the
15-18    person is licensed to practice geoscience for the public unless the
15-19    person is licensed under this Act.
15-20          (b)  The board by rule shall recognize the title "geological
15-21    engineer," "geotechnical engineer," "hydraulic engineer," or
15-22    "agricultural engineer" or another legitimate engineering title as
15-23    a legitimate engineering title separate from geoscience, the use of
15-24    which requires licensure as a professional engineer.
15-25          Sec. 4.06.  ESTABLISHMENT OF DISCIPLINES. The board by rule
15-26    shall establish the disciplines of geoscience in which a person may
15-27    be licensed and the requirements for eligibility for a license in
 16-1    each discipline.
 16-2          Sec. 4.07.  AGREEMENTS TO DEVELOP UNIFORM STANDARDS. The
 16-3    board may enter into agreements with licensing or registration
 16-4    boards in other states and other appropriate organizations,
 16-5    societies, associations, and agencies to develop uniform standards
 16-6    for:
 16-7                (1)  the licensing or registration of geoscientists;
 16-8                (2)  accrediting educational programs;
 16-9                (3)  establishing reciprocal and temporary licenses;
16-10                (4)  developing regional or national examinations;
16-11                (5)  evaluating applicants; or
16-12                (6)  other purposes consistent with this Act.
16-13          Sec. 4.08.  AUTHORITY TO INCUR ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. In
16-14    administering this Act, the board may:
16-15                (1)  appoint committees;
16-16                (2)  employ personnel, contractors, and consultants;
16-17                (3)  lease or purchase furnishings, equipment, and
16-18    supplies;
16-19                (4)  lease office space; and
16-20                (5)  incur other similar expenses.
16-21          Sec. 4.09.  ROSTER OF LICENSE HOLDERS. (a)  The board shall
16-22    maintain a roster stating the name, discipline of geoscience, and
16-23    place of business of each licensed geoscientist.
16-24          (b)  The board shall maintain copies of the roster and shall
16-25    provide a copy on request to a state agency, a county or municipal
16-26    clerk or building official, or a license holder.  The board may
16-27    charge a license holder a reasonable fee set by the board for
 17-1    providing the copy.
 17-2          (c)  The board shall provide a copy of the roster to another
 17-3    person on written request, subject to payment of a reasonable fee
 17-4    set by the board.
 17-5          Sec. 4.10.  LIST OF GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES WITH COMPARABLE
 17-6    REQUIREMENTS AND WITH WHICH RECIPROCITY AGREEMENTS EXIST. The board
 17-7    shall maintain a list of each state, territory, or possession of
 17-8    the United States, the District of Columbia, or foreign country in
 17-9    which the requirements and qualifications for licensure or
17-10    registration are comparable to those established in this state and
17-11    with which a reciprocity agreement exists.
17-12    SUBCHAPTER E.  PUBLIC INTEREST INFORMATION AND COMPLAINT PROCEDURES
17-13          Sec. 5.01.  PUBLIC INTEREST INFORMATION. The board shall:
17-14                (1)  prepare information of public interest describing:
17-15                      (A)  the regulatory functions of the board; and
17-16                      (B)  the board's procedures by which complaints
17-17    are filed with and resolved by the board; and
17-18                (2)  make the information available to the public and
17-19    appropriate state agencies.
17-20          Sec. 5.02.  COMPLAINTS. (a)  A person may file a complaint
17-21    alleging a violation of this Act or a rule adopted under this Act. 
17-22          (b)  A complaint must be:
17-23                (1)  in writing;
17-24                (2)  sworn to by the person making the complaint; and
17-25                (3)  filed with the secretary-treasurer.
17-26          Sec. 5.03.  RECORDS OF COMPLAINTS. (a)  The board shall
17-27    maintain a file on each complaint filed with the board.  The file
 18-1    must include:
 18-2                (1)  the name of the person who filed the complaint;
 18-3                (2)  the date the complaint is received by the board;
 18-4                (3)  the subject matter of the complaint;
 18-5                (4)  the name of each person contacted in relation to
 18-6    the complaint;
 18-7                (5)  a summary of the results of the review or
 18-8    investigation of the complaint; and
 18-9                (6)  an explanation of the reason the file was closed,
18-10    if the board closed the file without taking action other than to
18-11    investigate the complaint.
18-12          (b)  The board, at least quarterly until final disposition of
18-13    the complaint, shall notify the person filing the complaint and
18-14    each person who is a subject of the complaint of the status of the
18-15    investigation unless the notice would jeopardize an undercover
18-16    investigation.
18-17          Sec. 5.04.  COMPLAINT INVESTIGATION AND DISPOSITION. (a)  The
18-18    board shall provide to the person filing the complaint and to each
18-19    person who is a subject of the complaint a copy of the board's
18-20    policies and procedures relating to complaint investigation and
18-21    resolution.
18-22          (b)  The board shall investigate all complaints brought to
18-23    its attention and may employ investigators, expert witnesses, and
18-24    hearing officers, appoint advisory committees, and conduct hearings
18-25    to determine whether disciplinary or other action should be taken. 
18-26          Sec. 5.05.  PUBLIC PARTICIPATION. The board shall develop and
18-27    implement policies that provide the public with a reasonable
 19-1    opportunity to appear before the board and to speak on any issue
 19-2    under the jurisdiction of the board.
 19-3                    SUBCHAPTER F.  LICENSE REQUIREMENTS
 19-4          Sec. 6.01.  LICENSE REQUIRED. (a)  Unless exempted by this
 19-5    Act, a person may not engage in the public practice of geoscience
 19-6    unless the person holds a license issued under this Act.
 19-7          (b)  Unless the person is licensed under this Act, a person
 19-8    may not:
 19-9                (1)  use the term "Licensed Professional Geoscientist"
19-10    or the initials "P.G." as part of a professional, business, or
19-11    commercial identification or title; or
19-12                (2)  otherwise represent to the public that the person
19-13    is qualified to:
19-14                      (A)  practice as a geoscientist; or
19-15                      (B)  engage in the public practice of geoscience.
19-16          (c)  A person may not take responsible charge of a
19-17    geoscientific report or a geoscientific portion of a report
19-18    required by municipal or county ordinance, state or federal law,
19-19    state agency rule, or federal regulation that incorporates or is
19-20    based on a geoscientific study or geoscientific data unless the
19-21    person is licensed under this Act.
19-22          Sec. 6.02.  EXEMPTIONS. The following activities do not
19-23    require a license under this Act:
19-24                (1)  geoscientific work performed by an employee or a
19-25    subordinate of a license holder under this Act if the work does not
19-26    include the responsible charge of geoscientific work and is
19-27    performed under the direct supervision of a licensed geoscientist
 20-1    who is responsible for the work;
 20-2                (2)  geoscientific work performed by an officer or
 20-3    employee of the United States practicing solely as such an officer
 20-4    or employee;
 20-5                (3)  geoscientific work performed exclusively in
 20-6    exploring for and developing oil, gas, or other energy resources,
 20-7    base metals, or precious or nonprecious minerals, including sand,
 20-8    gravel, or aggregate, if the work is done in and for the benefit of
 20-9    private industry;
20-10                (4)  geoscientific research conducted through an
20-11    academic institution, local, state, or federal governmental agency,
20-12    nonprofit research institution, or for-profit organization,
20-13    including submission of a report on the research to a public
20-14    agency, unless the work is covered by Section 6.01(c) of this Act;
20-15                (5)  teaching geoscience or a related physical or
20-16    natural science;
20-17                (6)  work customarily performed by a cartographer,
20-18    technician, or physical or natural scientist, including a
20-19    geologist, geophysicist, soil scientist, chemist, archaeologist,
20-20    geographer, or oceanographer, if the work does not include the
20-21    public practice of geoscience;
20-22                (7)  work performed by an archaeologist, geoscientist,
20-23    or other person conducting a stratigraphic or historical geological
20-24    investigation for archaeological purposes;
20-25                (8)  testifying or preparing and presenting an exhibit
20-26    or document for the sole purpose of being placed in evidence before
20-27    an administrative or judicial tribunal or hearing if the testimony,
 21-1    exhibit, or document does not imply that the person is licensed
 21-2    under this Act;
 21-3                (9)  the evaluation by a state agency, as defined by
 21-4    Section 2001.003, Government Code, or by a hearing examiner of an
 21-5    exhibit or document offered or placed in evidence before an
 21-6    administrative tribunal; or
 21-7                (10)  the determination of the suitability of a site
 21-8    for a specific on-site sewage disposal system by a site evaluator
 21-9    certified by the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission.
21-10          Sec. 6.03.  LICENSE APPLICATION. (a)  An applicant for a
21-11    license under this Act, including an applicant for a temporary or
21-12    reciprocal license, must apply on a form prescribed by the board
21-13    that is signed and sworn to by the applicant before a notary
21-14    public.
21-15          (b)  The application must include:
21-16                (1)  information concerning the applicant's education;
21-17                (2)  a detailed summary of the applicant's relevant
21-18    work experience; and
21-19                (3)  a signed statement that the applicant has read and
21-20    will comply with the code of professional conduct adopted under
21-21    this Act.
21-22          (c)  The application must be accompanied by:
21-23                (1)  not fewer than five reference letters, of which
21-24    not fewer than three are from geoscientists, or other professionals
21-25    acceptable to the board,  who have personal knowledge of the
21-26    applicant's relevant work experience; and
21-27                (2)  the appropriate application fee.
 22-1          Sec. 6.04.  EXAMINATIONS. (a)  The board may prepare,
 22-2    administer, and grade oral and written examinations required or
 22-3    permitted under this Act.
 22-4          (b)  The board may adopt or recognize, in whole or in part,
 22-5    an examination prepared, administered, or graded by another
 22-6    organization, on a regional or national basis, that the board
 22-7    determines appropriate to measure the qualifications of an
 22-8    applicant for a license under this Act if:
 22-9                (1)  the examination questions, the correct answers,
22-10    and the applicant's completed examination are available to the
22-11    board; and
22-12                (2)  the board retains the authority to determine a
22-13    passing grade for a license in this state.
22-14          Sec. 6.05.  LICENSE ELIGIBILITY. (a)  To be eligible for a
22-15    license under this Act, an applicant must:
22-16                (1)  be of good moral and ethical character as attested
22-17    to by letters of reference submitted in behalf of the applicant or
22-18    as otherwise determined by the board;
22-19                (2)  have:
22-20                      (A)  graduated from a course of study in a
22-21    discipline of geoscience satisfactory to the board that consists of
22-22    at least four years of study and includes at least 30 semester
22-23    hours or 45 quarter hours of credit in geoscience, of which at
22-24    least 20 semester hours or 30 quarter hours of credit must be in
22-25    upper level college courses in that discipline; or
22-26                      (B)  satisfactorily completed other equivalent
22-27    educational requirements as determined by the board;
 23-1                (3)  have a documented record of at least five years of
 23-2    qualifying work experience, as provided by Section 6.06 of this
 23-3    Act, that demonstrates that the applicant is qualified to assume
 23-4    responsible charge of geoscientific work;
 23-5                (4)  pass an examination required by the board covering
 23-6    the fundamentals and practice of the appropriate discipline of
 23-7    geoscience; and
 23-8                (5)  meet any other requirements established by the
 23-9    board.
23-10          (b)  The board may accept qualifying work experience in lieu
23-11    of the education required by Subsection (a)(2).
23-12          Sec. 6.06.  QUALIFYING WORK EXPERIENCE. (a)  The board shall
23-13    apply the following standards in evaluating the work experience of
23-14    an applicant for a license under Section 6.05 of this Act:
23-15                (1)  each year of work experience acceptable to the
23-16    board constitutes one year of qualifying work experience if the
23-17    experience was acquired under the direct supervision of:
23-18                      (A)  a geoscientist who is licensed in this state
23-19    or in another state under requirements for licensure or
23-20    registration that are comparable to those in this Act;
23-21                      (B)  a geoscientist who meets the educational and
23-22    work experience requirements for licensure but is not required to
23-23    be licensed under this Act; or
23-24                      (C)  another professional acceptable to the
23-25    board;
23-26                (2)  each year of work experience acceptable to the
23-27    board and acquired before September 1, 2003, constitutes one year
 24-1    of qualifying work experience if the experience:
 24-2                      (A)  was acquired under the direct supervision
 24-3    of:
 24-4                            (i)  a geoscientist who meets the
 24-5    educational and work experience requirements for a license under
 24-6    this Act;
 24-7                            (ii)  a geoscientist who is licensed or
 24-8    registered under comparable requirements in another state; or
 24-9                            (iii)  another professional acceptable to
24-10    the board; or
24-11                      (B)  would constitute the responsible charge of
24-12    professional geoscientific work as determined by the board; and
24-13                (3)  each year of full-time graduate study in a
24-14    discipline of geoscience that is acceptable to the board
24-15    constitutes one year of qualifying work experience.
24-16          (b)  The board may accept research in or the teaching of a
24-17    discipline of geoscience at the college or university level as
24-18    qualifying work experience if the research or teaching, in the
24-19    judgment of the board, is comparable to work experience obtained in
24-20    the practice of geoscience.
24-21          (c)  For purposes of Subsection (a)(3) of this section, the
24-22    board may not accept more than two years of full-time graduate
24-23    study in a discipline of geoscience as qualifying work experience.
24-24          Sec. 6.07.  RECIPROCAL LICENSE. (a)  The board by rule may
24-25    authorize the licensing of a person who has not met the examination
24-26    requirement of Section 6.05(a)(4) of this Act if the person is
24-27    licensed or registered to practice a discipline of geoscience under
 25-1    the law of another state, a territory or possession of the United
 25-2    States, the District of Columbia, or a foreign country.
 25-3          (b)  The board may issue a license to an applicant who
 25-4    provides proof of licensure or registration under requirements that
 25-5    the board determines to be substantially similar to those
 25-6    established by this Act and who pays the required fees.
 25-7          Sec. 6.08.  TEMPORARY LICENSE. (a)  The board may issue a
 25-8    temporary license to a person who:
 25-9                (1)  is not a resident of this state and does not have
25-10    an established place of business in this state but who seeks to
25-11    engage in the public practice of geoscience in this state for a
25-12    temporary period; or
25-13                (2)  applies for a reciprocal license and seeks to
25-14    engage in the public practice of geoscience pending a determination
25-15    on the application for the reciprocal license.
25-16          (b)  An applicant for a temporary license must:
25-17                (1)  apply to the board for a temporary license,
25-18    provide proof of licensure or registration in another state, the
25-19    District of Columbia, a territory or possession of the United
25-20    States, or a foreign country, and pay the required fees;
25-21                (2)  agree to comply with the signature requirements of
25-22    Section 6.13(b) of this Act and to affix the person's seal from the
25-23    jurisdiction in which the person is licensed or registered on all
25-24    work completed while practicing under the temporary license; and
25-25                (3)  file the required information and reports and
25-26    comply with other requirements established by the board concerning
25-27    the person's temporary practice.
 26-1          (c)  A temporary license issued under Subsection (a)(1) of
 26-2    this section expires on the 90th day after the date of issuance.  A
 26-3    temporary license issued under Subsection (a)(2) of this section
 26-4    expires on the date the reciprocal license is issued or denied.
 26-5          Sec. 6.09.  WAIVER OF REQUIREMENTS. (a)  Except for the
 26-6    payment of required fees, the board may waive any of the
 26-7    requirements for licensure by a two-thirds vote of the entire board
 26-8    if the applicant makes a written request and shows good cause and
 26-9    the board determines that the applicant is otherwise qualified for
26-10    a license.
26-11          (b)  Each requirement waived under this section and the basis
26-12    for the waiver must be recorded in the applicant's record and in
26-13    the proceedings of the board.
26-14          Sec. 6.10.  CONFIDENTIALITY OF CERTAIN INFORMATION. A
26-15    statement made by a person who provides a reference for an
26-16    applicant for a license under this Act or provides any information
26-17    compiled by or submitted to the board relating to an applicant is
26-18    privileged and confidential and may be used only by the board or an
26-19    employee or agent of the board who is directly involved in the
26-20    application or licensure process.  Confidential information under
26-21    this section is not subject to discovery, subpoena, or other
26-22    disclosure in any proceeding.
26-23          Sec. 6.11.  ISSUANCE OF LICENSE. (a)  The board shall issue a
26-24    license to an applicant who meets the requirements of this Act on
26-25    payment of the applicable license fee.
26-26          (b)  The license must:
26-27                (1)  show the full name of the license holder;
 27-1                (2)  have a serial number;
 27-2                (3)  state the license holder's discipline of
 27-3    geoscience; and
 27-4                (4)  be signed by an appropriate officer of the board
 27-5    under the board's seal.
 27-6          (c)  The issuance by the board of a license is prima facie
 27-7    evidence that during the term of the license the license holder is
 27-8    entitled to all the rights and privileges of a licensed
 27-9    geoscientist.
27-10          (d)  A licensed geoscientist may engage in the practice of
27-11    any discipline of geoscience regardless of the discipline of
27-12    geoscience stated on the person's license.
27-13          Sec. 6.12.  LICENSE DURATION; EXPIRATION. (a)  A license is
27-14    valid for a period not to exceed three years and expires according
27-15    to a schedule established by board rule.
27-16          (b)  On expiration, a license is invalid and may not be
27-17    renewed except as provided by this Act.
27-18          Sec. 6.13.  SEAL. (a)  On issuance of a license, the license
27-19    holder must obtain a seal of a design established by the board
27-20    bearing:
27-21                (1)  the license holder's name;
27-22                (2)  the license number;
27-23                (3)  the words "Licensed Professional Geoscientist";
27-24    and
27-25                (4)  the license holder's discipline of geoscience.
27-26          (b)  A geoscientific report, document, or other record, as
27-27    defined by the board, that is offered to the public and prepared or
 28-1    issued by or under the supervision of a licensed geoscientist must,
 28-2    in accordance with rules adopted by the board, include the full
 28-3    name, signature, and license number of the license holder who
 28-4    prepared the report, document, or other record or under whose
 28-5    supervision it was prepared and bear an impression of the license
 28-6    holder's seal.
 28-7          Sec. 6.14.  REPLACEMENT OF LOST, DESTROYED, OR MUTILATED
 28-8    LICENSE. The board shall issue a new license to replace a license
 28-9    that has been lost, destroyed, or mutilated, subject to the rules
28-10    and fees adopted by the board.
28-11                      SUBCHAPTER G.  LICENSE RENEWAL
28-12          Sec. 7.01.  LICENSE RENEWAL. (a)  Not later than the 60th day
28-13    before the date the license expires, the board shall notify a
28-14    license holder of:
28-15                (1)  the date the license expires; and
28-16                (2)  the amount of the fee required for renewal.
28-17          (b)  The board shall renew the license of a license holder
28-18    who before the date the license expires or within a period not to
28-19    exceed 60 days after the expiration date:
28-20                (1)  submits the required renewal application and fee
28-21    and a penalty for late renewal, if required; and
28-22                (2)  meets the requirements for renewal established by
28-23    the board.
28-24          (c)  The board by rule may establish conditions and fees for
28-25    the reissuance of a license that has lapsed, expired, or been
28-26    suspended or revoked.
28-27          Sec. 7.02.  CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION. As a condition
 29-1    for renewal of a license, the board may require each license holder
 29-2    to  participate in continuing professional education on a periodic
 29-3    or other basis.
 29-4               SUBCHAPTER H.  PUBLIC PRACTICE OF GEOSCIENCE
 29-5          Sec. 8.01.  PUBLIC PRACTICE OF GEOSCIENCE BY FIRM OR
 29-6    CORPORATION. (a)  A firm or corporation may engage in the public
 29-7    practice of geoscience only if:
 29-8                (1)  the geoscientific work is performed by, or under
 29-9    the supervision of, a licensed geoscientist who is in responsible
29-10    charge of the work and who signs and seals all geoscientific
29-11    reports, documents, and other records as required by this Act; or
29-12                (2)  the principal business of the firm or corporation
29-13    is the public practice of geoscience as determined by board rule
29-14    and a principal of the firm or an officer or director of the
29-15    corporation is a licensed geoscientist and has overall supervision
29-16    and control of the geoscientific work performed in this state.
29-17          (b)  The board may adopt rules relating to the public
29-18    practice of geoscience by a firm or corporation.  Rules adopted
29-19    under this section must recognize that this Act does not apply to a
29-20    licensed professional engineer or engineering firm that performs
29-21    service or work that is both engineering and geoscience.  A firm
29-22    that engages in the practice of both engineering and geoscience is
29-23    exempt from any firm registration requirements created under this
29-24    subsection.
29-25          (c)  Except as provided by this section, an individual, firm,
29-26    or corporation may not represent to the public that the individual,
29-27    firm, or corporation is a licensed geoscientist or able to perform
 30-1    geoscientific services or prepare a geoscientific report, document,
 30-2    or other record that requires the signature and seal of a license
 30-3    holder under Section 6.13(b) of this Act.
 30-4         SUBCHAPTER I.  LICENSE DENIAL AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES
 30-5          Sec. 9.01.  DENIAL OF LICENSE. (a)  The board may deny a
 30-6    license:
 30-7                (1)  to an applicant who fails to satisfy a requirement
 30-8    of this Act; or
 30-9                (2)  on a determination by the board that there is
30-10    probable cause to believe that an applicant has violated:
30-11                      (A)  this Act;
30-12                      (B)  a provision of this Act to which a license
30-13    holder would be subject; or
30-14                      (C)  a comparable provision in the licensing or
30-15    registration law of another state.
30-16          (b)  The board may not issue a license pending the
30-17    disposition of a complaint alleging a violation in this or another
30-18    state if the board has notice of the alleged violation.
30-19          (c)  The board shall notify an applicant who is denied a
30-20    license of the reason for denial in writing not later than the 30th
30-21    day after the date of the board's decision.  Not later than the
30-22    30th day after the date of receipt of the notice, the applicant may
30-23    make a written request for a hearing.  In the absence of a request
30-24    for a hearing, the board's action is final.
30-25          Sec. 9.02.  GROUNDS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION. The board may
30-26    impose appropriate sanctions for:
30-27                (1)  the practice of fraud or deceit in obtaining a
 31-1    license as a geoscientist;
 31-2                (2)  incompetence, misconduct, fraud, gross negligence,
 31-3    or repeated incidents of negligence in the public practice of
 31-4    geoscience;
 31-5                (3)  conviction of a license holder of a crime
 31-6    involving moral turpitude or a felony;
 31-7                (4)  the imposition of an administrative or civil
 31-8    penalty or a criminal fine, or imprisonment or probation instead of
 31-9    a fine, for a misdemeanor relating to or arising out of the public
31-10    practice of geoscience;
31-11                (5)  the issuance of a cease and desist order or a
31-12    similar sanction relating to or arising out of the public practice
31-13    of geoscience;
31-14                (6)  using the seal of another license holder or using
31-15    or allowing the use of the license holder's seal on geoscientific
31-16    work not performed by or under the supervision of the license
31-17    holder;
31-18                (7)  aiding or abetting a person in a violation of this
31-19    Act;
31-20                (8)  the revocation or suspension of a license, the
31-21    denial of renewal of a license, or other disciplinary action taken
31-22    by a state agency, board of registration, or similar licensing
31-23    agency for geoscientists or a profession or occupation related to
31-24    the public practice of geoscience;
31-25                (9)  practicing or offering to practice geoscience or
31-26    representing to the public that the person or the person's firm or
31-27    corporation is licensed or qualified to practice geoscience if the
 32-1    person is not licensed under this Act or the person's firm or
 32-2    corporation does not employ a licensed geoscientist as required
 32-3    under this Act; or
 32-4                (10)  violating this Act, a rule adopted under this
 32-5    Act, including the code of professional conduct, or a comparable
 32-6    provision of the laws or rules regulating the practice of
 32-7    geoscience in another state or country.
 32-8          Sec. 9.03.  DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS. (a)  The board may take the
 32-9    following disciplinary actions:
32-10                (1)  refuse to issue or renew a license;
32-11                (2)  permanently revoke a license;
32-12                (3)  suspend a license for a specified time, not to
32-13    exceed three years, to take effect immediately notwithstanding an
32-14    appeal if the board determines that the license holder's continued
32-15    practice constitutes an imminent danger to the public health,
32-16    safety, or welfare;
32-17                (4)  issue a public or private reprimand to an
32-18    applicant, a license holder, or an individual, firm, or corporation
32-19    practicing geoscience under this Act;
32-20                (5)  impose limitations, conditions, or restrictions on
32-21    the practice of an applicant, a license holder, or an individual,
32-22    firm, or corporation practicing geoscience under this Act;
32-23                (6)  require that a license holder participate in a
32-24    peer review program under rules adopted by the board;
32-25                (7)  require that a license holder obtain remedial
32-26    education and training prescribed by the board;
32-27                (8)  impose probation on a license holder requiring
 33-1    regular reporting to the board;
 33-2                (9)  require restitution, in whole or in part, of
 33-3    compensation or fees earned by a license holder, individual, firm,
 33-4    or corporation practicing geoscience under this Act;
 33-5                (10)  impose an appropriate administrative penalty as
 33-6    provided by Subchapter J for a violation of this Act or a rule
 33-7    adopted under this Act on a license holder or a person who is not
 33-8    licensed and is not exempt from licensure under this Act; or
 33-9                (11)  issue a cease and desist order.
33-10          (b)  The board may not impose a sanction for a ground
33-11    described by Section 9.02(8) of this Act that exceeds in severity
33-12    or duration the sanction on which the board's action is based.
33-13          Sec. 9.04.  RIGHT TO HEARING. A person is entitled to a
33-14    hearing before the board may suspend or revoke the person's
33-15    license.
33-16          Sec. 9.05.  REINSTATEMENT.  (a)  On application, the board
33-17    may reinstate a license to engage in the public practice of
33-18    geoscience to a person whose license has been revoked if a majority
33-19    of the entire board votes in favor of the reinstatement.
33-20          (b)  As a condition for reinstatement, the board may:
33-21                (1)  review the applicant's qualifications and
33-22    experience;
33-23                (2)  require continuing professional education;
33-24                (3)  conduct a reexamination on a periodic or other
33-25    basis; or
33-26                (4)  require other evidence of the competence of the
33-27    applicant.
 34-1                   SUBCHAPTER J.  ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY
 34-2          Sec. 10.01.  IMPOSITION OF PENALTY. The board may impose an
 34-3    administrative penalty against a person licensed under this Act or
 34-4    any other person who violates this Act or a rule adopted or order
 34-5    issued under this Act.
 34-6          Sec. 10.02.  AMOUNT OF PENALTY. (a)  The board may include in
 34-7    the amount of the administrative penalty the actual costs of
 34-8    investigating and prosecuting the violation.
 34-9          (b)  The amount of the penalty may not exceed $100 for each
34-10    violation.  Each day a violation continues or occurs is a separate
34-11    violation for purposes of imposing a penalty.
34-12          (c)  The amount of the penalty shall be based on:
34-13                (1)  the seriousness of the violation, including:
34-14                      (A)  the nature, circumstances, extent, and
34-15    gravity of any prohibited acts; and
34-16                      (B)  the hazard or potential hazard created to
34-17    the health, safety, or economic welfare of the public;
34-18                (2)  the economic harm to property or the environment
34-19    caused by the violation;
34-20                (3)  the history of previous violations;
34-21                (4)  the amount necessary to deter a future violation;
34-22                (5)  efforts or resistance to efforts to correct the
34-23    violation; and
34-24                (6)  any other matter that justice may require.
34-25          Sec. 10.03.  ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE. (a)  The board shall
34-26    adopt rules of procedure for the imposition of an administrative
34-27    penalty.
 35-1          (b)  Rules adopted under this section must conform to the
 35-2    requirements of Chapter 2001, Government Code.
 35-3          (c)  A proceeding to impose the penalty is considered to be a
 35-4    contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
 35-5          Sec. 10.04.  OPTIONS FOLLOWING FINAL ORDER:  PAY OR APPEAL.
 35-6    (a)  Not later than the 30th day after the date the board's order
 35-7    becomes final, the person shall:
 35-8                (1)  pay the administrative penalty;
 35-9                (2)  pay the penalty and file a petition for judicial
35-10    review contesting the occurrence of the violation, the amount of
35-11    the penalty, or both; or
35-12                (3)  without paying the penalty, file a petition for
35-13    judicial review contesting the occurrence of the violation, the
35-14    amount of the penalty, or both.
35-15          (b)  Within the 30-day period, a person who acts under
35-16    Subsection (a)(3) of this section may:
35-17                (1)  stay enforcement of the penalty by:
35-18                      (A)  paying the penalty to the court for
35-19    placement in an escrow account; or
35-20                      (B)  giving to the court a supersedeas bond
35-21    approved by the court for the amount of the penalty that is
35-22    effective until judicial review of the board's order is final; or
35-23                (2)  request the court to stay enforcement of the
35-24    penalty by:
35-25                      (A)  filing with the court a sworn affidavit of
35-26    the person stating that the person is financially unable to pay the
35-27    penalty and is financially unable to give the supersedeas bond; and
 36-1                      (B)  giving a copy of the affidavit to the
 36-2    executive director by certified mail.
 36-3          (c)  On receipt of a copy of an affidavit under Subsection
 36-4    (b)(2) of this section, the executive director may file with the
 36-5    court, not later than the fifth day after the date the copy is
 36-6    received, a contest to the affidavit.  The court shall hold a
 36-7    hearing on the facts alleged in the affidavit as soon as
 36-8    practicable and shall stay the enforcement of the penalty on
 36-9    finding that the alleged facts are true.  The person who files the
36-10    affidavit has the burden of proving that the person is financially
36-11    unable to pay the penalty and to give a supersedeas bond.
36-12          Sec. 10.05.  COLLECTION OF PENALTY. If the person does not
36-13    pay the administrative penalty and the enforcement of the penalty
36-14    is not stayed, the executive director may refer the matter to the
36-15    attorney general for collection of the penalty.
36-16          Sec. 10.06.  STANDARD OF JUDICIAL REVIEW. The order of the
36-17    board is subject to judicial review under the substantial evidence
36-18    rule.
36-19          Sec. 10.07.  REMITTANCE OF PENALTY AND INTEREST. (a)  If the
36-20    court sustains the occurrence of the violation, the court may
36-21    uphold or reduce the amount of the administrative penalty and order
36-22    the person to pay the full or reduced penalty.  If the court does
36-23    not sustain the occurrence of the violation, the court shall order
36-24    that a penalty is not owed.
36-25          (b)  If after judicial review the administrative penalty is
36-26    reduced or not imposed by the court, the court shall, after the
36-27    judgment becomes final:
 37-1                (1)  order that the appropriate amount, plus accrued
 37-2    interest, be remitted to the person if the person paid the penalty;
 37-3    or
 37-4                (2)  order the release of the bond if the penalty is
 37-5    not imposed or order the release of the bond after the person pays
 37-6    the penalty if the person posted a supersedeas bond.
 37-7          (c)  Interest accrues under Subsection (b)(1) of this section
 37-8    at the rate charged on loans to depository institutions by the New
 37-9    York Federal Reserve Bank.  The interest shall be paid for the
37-10    period beginning on the date the penalty is paid and ending on the
37-11    date the penalty is remitted.
37-12                SUBCHAPTER K.  OTHER ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS
37-13          Sec. 11.01.  INJUNCTION. The board may seek an injunction
37-14    against a violation of this Act or a rule adopted under this Act.
37-15                         SUBCHAPTER L.  TRANSITION
37-16          Sec. 12.01.  TRANSITION. (a)  The governor shall make the
37-17    initial appointments to the board before November 1, 2001, as
37-18    follows:
37-19                (1)  three members for terms expiring in 2003;
37-20                (2)  three members for terms expiring in 2005; and
37-21                (3)  three members for terms expiring in 2007.
37-22          (b)  Notwithstanding Section 2.01(c) of this Act, an initial
37-23    member of the board who is required to be a licensed geoscientist
37-24    is eligible for appointment to the board if the member fulfills the
37-25    requirements of Section 6.05 of this Act, other than the
37-26    examination requirement of Section 6.05(a)(4) of this Act.  It is a
37-27    ground for removal from the board on or after September 1, 2003,
 38-1    that the member has not obtained a license under this Act.
 38-2          (c)  The board shall hold its first meeting before January 1,
 38-3    2002.  The board shall adopt rules under this Act not later than
 38-4    September 1, 2002.
 38-5          (d)  A person is not required to obtain a license under this
 38-6    Act until September 1, 2003.
 38-7          (e)  Notwithstanding Subsection (d) of this section, a person
 38-8    who is engaged in the public practice of geoscience before
 38-9    September 1, 2003, and who applies for a license under this Act
38-10    before that date may continue to engage in that practice until the
38-11    board acts on the person's application.  A person described by this
38-12    subsection may be qualified for licensure without passing the
38-13    written examination described by Section 6.05(a)(4) of this Act if
38-14    the person fulfills the other requirements of Section 6.05 of this
38-15    Act.
38-16          SECTION 2.  EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act takes effect September
38-17    1, 2001, except that Section 6.01 and Subchapter J, Texas
38-18    Geoscience Practice Act, as adopted by this Act, take effect
38-19    September 1, 2003.