By Armbrister                                          S.B. No. 526
         77R3239 CAS-D                           
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the age at which a child may be admitted to public
 1-3     school.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1. Sections 25.001(a) and (b), Education Code, are
 1-6     amended to read as follows:
 1-7           (a)  A person who was [is] at least five years of age on May
 1-8     31 of the preceding school year and is under 21 years of age on the
 1-9     first day of September of the [any] school year is entitled to the
1-10     benefits of the available school fund for that school year.  Any
1-11     other person enrolled in a prekindergarten class under Section
1-12     29.153 is entitled to the benefits of the available school fund.
1-13           (b)  The board of trustees of a school district or its
1-14     designee shall admit into the public schools of the district free
1-15     of tuition a person who is entitled to the benefits of the
1-16     available school fund under Subsection (a)  for [over five and
1-17     younger than 21 years of age on the first day of September of] the
1-18     school year in which admission is sought if:
1-19                 (1)  the person and either parent of the person reside
1-20     in the school district;
1-21                 (2)  the person does not reside in the school district
1-22     but a parent of the person resides in the school district and that
1-23     parent is a joint managing conservator or the sole managing
1-24     conservator or possessory conservator of the person;
 2-1                 (3)  the person and the person's guardian or other
 2-2     person having lawful control of the person under a court order
 2-3     reside within the school district;
 2-4                 (4)  the person has established a separate residence
 2-5     under Subsection (d);
 2-6                 (5)  the person is homeless, as defined by 42 U.S.C.
 2-7     Section 11302, regardless of the residence of the person, of either
 2-8     parent of the person, or of the person's guardian or other person
 2-9     having lawful control of the person;
2-10                 (6)  the person is a foreign exchange student placed
2-11     with a host family that resides in the school district by a
2-12     nationally recognized foreign exchange program, unless the school
2-13     district has applied for and been granted a waiver by the
2-14     commissioner under Subsection (e);
2-15                 (7)  the person resides at a residential facility
2-16     located in the district; or
2-17                 (8)  the person resides in the school district and is
2-18     18 years of age or older or the person's disabilities of minority
2-19     have been removed.
2-20           SECTION 2. Section 25.036(a), Education Code, is amended to
2-21     read as follows:
2-22           (a)  Any child, other than a high school graduate, who is
2-23     entitled to the benefits of the available school fund under Section
2-24     25.001(a) [younger than 21 years of age and eligible for enrollment
2-25     on  September 1 of any school year] may transfer annually from the
2-26     child's school district of residence to another district in this
2-27     state if both the receiving district and the applicant parent or
 3-1     guardian or person having lawful control of the child jointly
 3-2     approve and timely agree in writing to the transfer.
 3-3           SECTION 3. Section 29.151, Education Code, is amended to read
 3-4     as follows:
 3-5           Sec. 29.151.  FREE KINDERGARTEN.  The board of trustees of
 3-6     each school district shall establish and maintain one or more
 3-7     kindergartens for the training of children residing in the district
 3-8     who were [are] at least five years of age on May 31 [September 1]
 3-9     of the preceding school year.
3-10           SECTION 4. Sections 42.003(a) and (c), Education Code, are
3-11     amended to read as follows:
3-12           (a)  A student is entitled to the benefits of the Foundation
3-13     School Program if the student is entitled to the benefits of the
3-14     available school fund under Section 25.001(a) [5 years of age or
3-15     older and under 21 years of age on September 1 of the school year]
3-16     and has not graduated from high school.
3-17           (c)  A child may be enrolled in the first grade if the child
3-18     was [is] at least six years of age on May 31 [at the beginning] of
3-19     the preceding school year [of the district] or has been enrolled in
3-20     the first grade or has completed kindergarten in the public schools
3-21     in another state before transferring to a public school in this
3-22     state.
3-23           SECTION 5. This Act applies beginning with the 2001-2002
3-24     school year.
3-25           SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
3-26     a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
3-27     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 4-1     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 4-2     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.