1-1     By:  Duncan                                            S.B. No. 716
 1-2           (In the Senate - Filed February 14, 2001; February 19, 2001,
 1-3     read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources;
 1-4     March 1, 2001, reported adversely, with favorable Committee
 1-5     Substitute by the following vote:  Yeas 6, Nays 0; March 1, 2001,
 1-6     sent to printer.)
 1-7     COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR S.B. No. 716                   By:  Duncan
 1-8                            A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-9                                   AN ACT
1-10     relating to programs to promote agriculture and economic
1-11     development in rural areas of this state.
1-12           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
1-13           SECTION 1.  Subdivisions (1) and (2), Section 44.001,
1-14     Agriculture Code, are amended to read as follows:
1-15                 (1)  "Eligible lending institution" means a financial
1-16     institution that makes commercial loans, is either a depository of
1-17     state funds or an institution of the Farm Credit System
1-18     headquartered in this state, and agrees to participate in the
1-19     linked deposit program and to provide collateral equal to the
1-20     amount of linked deposits placed with it.
1-21                 (2)  "Eligible borrower" means a person who is in the
1-22     business or entering the business of:
1-23                       (A)  processing and marketing agricultural crops
1-24     in this state;
1-25                       (B)  producing alternative agricultural crops in
1-26     this state;
1-27                       (C)  producing agricultural crops in this state
1-28     the production of which has declined because of natural disasters;
1-29     [or]
1-30                       (D)  producing agricultural crops in this state
1-31     using water conservation equipment for agricultural production
1-32     purposes; or
1-33                       (E)  providing nonagricultural goods or services
1-34     that provide an economic benefit to a municipality or county in a
1-35     rural area.
1-36           SECTION 2.  Subsections (a) and (j), Section 44.007,
1-37     Agriculture Code, are amended to read as follows:
1-38           (a)  The board shall establish a linked deposit program to:
1-39                 (1)  encourage commercial lending for the enhanced
1-40     production, processing, and marketing of certain agricultural
1-41     crops;
1-42                 (2)  encourage the development or expansion of
1-43     businesses in rural areas of this state; and
1-44                 (3)  finance [for the financing of] water conservation
1-45     projects or equipment for agricultural production purposes.
1-46           (j)  If a lending institution holding linked deposits ceases
1-47     to be either a state depository or a Farm Credit System institution
1-48     headquartered in this state, the comptroller may withdraw the
1-49     linked deposits.
1-50           SECTION 3.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 44.010,
1-51     Agriculture Code, are amended to read as follows:
1-52           (a)  At any one time, not more than $30 [$25] million, [of
1-53     which] $10 million of which may [only] be used only to finance
1-54     water conservation projects and $5 million of which may be used
1-55     only to finance the economic development of businesses in rural
1-56     areas, may be placed in linked deposits under this chapter.
1-57           (b)  The maximum amount of a loan under this chapter to
1-58     process and market Texas agricultural crops is $500,000.  The
1-59     maximum amount of a loan under this chapter to produce alternative
1-60     agricultural crops in this state is $250,000.  The maximum amount
1-61     of a loan under this chapter to finance water conservation projects
1-62     or equipment for agricultural production purposes is $250,000.  The
1-63     maximum amount of a loan under this chapter to finance production
1-64     of a crop declared eligible for natural disaster relief, as defined
 2-1     by board rule, is $250,000.  The maximum amount of a loan under
 2-2     this chapter to finance a business in a rural area is $250,000.
 2-3           SECTION 4.  Subdivision (1), Section 58.002, Agriculture
 2-4     Code, is amended to read as follows:
 2-5                 (1)  "Agricultural business" means:
 2-6                       (A)  a business that is or proposes to be engaged
 2-7     in producing, processing, marketing, or exporting an agricultural
 2-8     product;
 2-9                       (B)  an eligible applicant as defined in
2-10     Subchapter E;
2-11                       (C)  the entity designated to carry out boll
2-12     weevil eradication in accordance with Section 74.1011;
2-13                       (D)  any agriculture-related business in rural
2-14     areas of Texas including a business that provides recreational
2-15     activities, including hiking, fishing, hunting, or any other
2-16     activity associated with the enjoyment of nature or the outdoors on
2-17     agricultural land; [or]
2-18                       (E)  a state agency or an institution of higher
2-19     education that is engaged in producing an agricultural product; or
2-20                       (F)  any other business in a rural area of this
2-21     state.
2-22           SECTION 5.  Subchapter A, Chapter 58, Agriculture Code, is
2-23     amended by adding Section 58.003 to read as follows:
2-24           Sec. 58.003.  VENUE.  A suit filed by or on behalf of the
2-25     authority under this chapter may be brought in Travis County.
2-26           SECTION 6.  Subsection (b), Section 58.014, Agriculture Code,
2-27     is amended to read as follows:
2-28           (b)  A majority of the voting membership of the board
2-29     constitutes a quorum.  The board shall act by adopting resolutions.
2-30     Except as otherwise provided by Sections 58.021(c) and 58.0211(a),
2-31     the [The] affirmative vote of a majority of the [at least three]
2-32     directors present is necessary to adopt a resolution.
2-33           SECTION 7.  Subsections (a), (c), and (d), Section 58.021,
2-34     Agriculture Code, are amended to read as follows:
2-35           (a)  In order to promote the expansion, development, and
2-36     diversification of production, processing, marketing, and export of
2-37     Texas agricultural products and to promote the development of
2-38     [agriculture-related] rural businesses, the authority shall design
2-39     and implement programs to provide financial assistance to eligible
2-40     agricultural businesses, including programs:
2-41                 (1)  to make or acquire loans to eligible agricultural
2-42     businesses;
2-43                 (2)  to make or acquire loans to lenders to enable
2-44     those lenders to make loans to eligible agricultural businesses;
2-45                 (3)  to insure, coinsure, and reinsure, in whole or in
2-46     part, loans to eligible agricultural businesses;
2-47                 (4)  to guarantee, in whole or in part, loans to
2-48     eligible agricultural businesses; and
2-49                 (5)  to administer or participate in programs
2-50     established by another person to provide financial assistance to
2-51     eligible agricultural businesses.
2-52           (c)  Except as otherwise provided by this subsection, the
2-53     maximum aggregate amount of loans made to or guaranteed, insured,
2-54     coinsured, or reinsured under this subchapter for a single eligible
2-55     agricultural business by the authority from funds provided by the
2-56     authority is $2 million.  The authority may make, guarantee,
2-57     insure, coinsure, or reinsure a loan for a single eligible
2-58     agricultural business that results in an aggregate amount exceeding
2-59     $2 million, but not exceeding $5 million, if the action is approved
2-60     by a two-thirds vote of the [membership of the] board members
2-61     present.  The authority may make, guarantee, participate in,
2-62     insure, coinsure, or reinsure loans to the entity designated to
2-63     carry out boll weevil eradication in accordance with Section
2-64     74.1011 in an amount approved by the board to enable that entity to
2-65     execute Subchapter D, Chapter 74.  The authority may issue an
2-66     obligation on behalf of, or make, guarantee, participate in,
2-67     insure, coinsure, or reinsure loans to, a state agency or an
2-68     institution of higher education for the purpose of the development,
2-69     improvement, or expansion of an agricultural product or an
 3-1     agriculture-related business in an amount approved by the board.
 3-2     The authority may make, guarantee, participate in, insure,
 3-3     coinsure, or reinsure loans to an eligible agricultural business
 3-4     from the proceeds of revenue bonds issued in accordance with
 3-5     Section 58.033 in an amount approved by the board.
 3-6           (d)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
 3-7     authority may also design and implement programs to:
 3-8                 (1)  further rural economic development; and
 3-9                 (2)  reduce the amount of interest paid on loans
3-10     approved by the authority.
3-11           SECTION 8.  Section 58.023, Agriculture Code, is amended by
3-12     adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
3-13           (d)  The board by rule shall adopt an agreement to be used
3-14     between a lender and an approved applicant under which the
3-15     authority makes a payment from the Texas agricultural fund for the
3-16     purpose of providing a reduced interest rate on a loan guaranteed
3-17     to a borrower under this subchapter.  The board shall adopt rules
3-18     to implement this subsection.
3-19           SECTION 9.  Subsection (a), Section 58.033, Agriculture Code,
3-20     is amended to read as follows:
3-21           (a)  In addition to the authority to issue general obligation
3-22     bonds, the authority may issue not more than $500 million of
3-23     revenue bonds for the purpose of providing money to carry out any
3-24     purpose of the authority under this chapter.  The authority shall
3-25     establish and maintain funds and accounts, in accordance with
3-26     Subsection (d) of this section, that the board considers necessary
3-27     to ensure payment of the bonds and to provide for the use of the
3-28     bond proceeds and the implementation of the program financed.
3-29     Proceeds of revenue bonds shall be applied in accordance with the
3-30     resolution authorizing those bonds:
3-31                 (1)  to provide financial assistance:
3-32                       (A)  to eligible agricultural businesses; and
3-33                       (B)  for programs designed to further rural
3-34     economic development;
3-35                 (2)  to pay costs of issuance of those bonds and the
3-36     administration of any financial assistance program established by
3-37     the authority; and
3-38                 (3)  together with any other available funds, to pay
3-39     the principal of or interest on or to discharge or redeem, in whole
3-40     or in part, any outstanding bonds issued by the authority.
3-41           SECTION 10.  Subsections (a) and (b), Section 58.057,
3-42     Agriculture Code, are amended to read as follows:
3-43           (a)  The young farmer loan guarantee account is an account in
3-44     the Texas agricultural fund.  Money in this [the] account may be
3-45     used [only by the authority] for purposes authorized by [the
3-46     purpose of making or administering loan guarantees under] this
3-47     subchapter.
3-48           (b)  The account consists of funds and transfers made to the
3-49     account, grants and donations made for the purposes of the young
3-50     farmer loan guarantee program, income earned on money in the
3-51     account, and any other money received under this subchapter.
3-52     Notwithstanding Section 404.071, Government Code, income and
3-53     interest earned on money in the account shall be deposited to the
3-54     credit of the account.  At the end of each state fiscal year the
3-55     authority shall transfer to the general credit of the Texas
3-56     agricultural fund any interest earned on the account that remains
3-57     after payment of any administrative expenses of the program.  The
3-58     account is exempt from the application of Section 403.095,
3-59     Government Code.
3-60           SECTION 11.  Section 59.022, Agriculture Code, is amended by
3-61     adding Subsection (d) to read as follows:
3-62           (d)  The board shall adopt rules governing loan guarantees
3-63     provided to lenders by the board in an amount necessary for the
3-64     lender to have a performing loan.
3-65           SECTION 12.  Section 59.023, Agriculture Code, is amended to
3-66     read as follows:
3-67           Sec. 59.023.  POWERS OF BOARD.  The board has the power
3-68     necessary to accomplish the purposes and carry out the programs
3-69     provided by this chapter, including the power:
 4-1                 (1)  to adopt and enforce bylaws, rules, and procedures
 4-2     necessary to carry out this chapter;
 4-3                 (2)  to establish, charge, and collect a fee, charge,
 4-4     or penalty in connection with a program, service, or activity
 4-5     provided by the board under this chapter;
 4-6                 (3)  to issue bonds, provide for and secure the payment
 4-7     of the bonds, and provide for the rights of the owners of the
 4-8     bonds, in the manner and to the extent permitted by this chapter;
 4-9                 (4)  to purchase, hold, cancel, or resell or otherwise
4-10     dispose of its bonds, subject to any restrictions and any
4-11     resolution authorizing the issuance of its bonds;
4-12                 (5)  to own, rent, lease, or otherwise acquire, accept,
4-13     or hold any interest in real, personal, or mixed property, by
4-14     purchase, exchange, gift, assignment, transfer, foreclosure,
4-15     mortgage, sale, lease, or otherwise;
4-16                 (6)  to hold, manage, operate, or improve real,
4-17     personal, or mixed property;
4-18                 (7)  to sell, lease, encumber, mortgage, exchange,
4-19     donate, convey, or otherwise dispose of any of its property or any
4-20     interest in its property, deed of trust, or mortgage lien owned by
4-21     it, under its control or custody, or in its possession and to
4-22     release or relinquish any right, title, claim, lien, interest,
4-23     easement, or demand, including any equity or right of redemption in
4-24     property foreclosed by it, by public or private sale, with or
4-25     without public bidding;
4-26                 (8)  to lease or rent any improvement, land, or
4-27     facility from any person;
4-28                 (9)  to make a secured or unsecured loan to provide
4-29     financial assistance as provided by this chapter, including the
4-30     refunding of an outstanding obligation, mortgage, or advance used
4-31     for those purposes, and to charge and collect interest on those
4-32     loans for loan payments and on terms and conditions the board
4-33     considers advisable that are not in conflict with this chapter;
4-34                 (10)  to purchase or acquire, sell, discount, assign,
4-35     negotiate, or otherwise dispose of notes or other evidence of
4-36     indebtedness of eligible applicants as the board determines or
4-37     portions or portfolios of or participations in those evidences of
4-38     indebtedness; [and]
4-39                 (11)  to sell and guarantee securities, whether taxable
4-40     or tax exempt under federal law, in primary and secondary markets;
4-41     and
4-42                 (12)  to provide to a lender a loan guarantee for the
4-43     purchase of real property by an eligible applicant under Section
4-44     59.024.
4-45           SECTION 13.  Section 59.025, Agriculture Code, is amended to
4-46     read as follows:
4-47           Sec. 59.025.  MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF LOAN OR GUARANTEE.  (a)  A
4-48     loan under this chapter may not exceed the lesser of:
4-49                 (1)  $250,000; or
4-50                 (2)  an amount equal to 95 percent of the lesser of the
4-51     purchase price of the land or the land's appraised value under
4-52     Section 59.028.
4-53           (b)  The board may [shall] provide a guarantee of not more
4-54     than 90 percent of a loan approved under this section [by rule for
4-55     the period during which and the manner in which the down payment
4-56     provided for under Subsection (a) of this section shall be paid to
4-57     the board].
4-58           [(c)  If the sale is not consummated, the board shall refund
4-59     the down payment to the borrower.]
4-60           SECTION 14.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
4-61     a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
4-62     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
4-63     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
4-64     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.
4-65                                  * * * * *