By:  Brown                                            S.B. No. 1114
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to an exemption from the sales and use tax for taxable
 1-3     items used in the performance of a space flight contract.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  Subchapter H, Chapter 151, Tax Code, is amended
 1-6     by adding Section 151.355 to read as follows:
 1-7           Sec. 151.355.  TAXABLE ITEMS USED IN PERFORMANCE OF SPACE
 1-8     FLIGHT CONTRACT.  (a)  In this section:
 1-9                 (1)  "Space flight" means a flight designed for
1-10     suborbital, orbital, or interplanetary travel capable of placing
1-11     humans at a minimum altitude of 50 miles above mean sea level.  The
1-12     term does not include flight by an aircraft as defined by Section
1-13     151.328(c).
1-14                 (2)  "Space flight contract" means a contract with the
1-15     National Aeronautics and  Space Administration for the use or
1-16     provision of taxable items related to the development, construction
1-17     or fabrication, testing, administrative support, research and
1-18     development, vehicle assembly, processing, remodeling, repair,
1-19     operation, or maintenance of space vehicles.
1-20                 (3)  "Space vehicles" means tangible personal property
1-21     that:
1-22                       (A)  has space flight capability, including a
1-23     space shuttle, orbital space facility, space propulsion system,
1-24     satellite, or space station of any kind;
1-25                       (B)  is placed on or used aboard property
 2-1     described by Subdivision (A); or
 2-2                       (C)  is an integral part of and is used in
 2-3     support of a space flight, including tangible personal property
 2-4     used in training, launch, ground support, landing, and recovery
 2-5     activities.
 2-6           (b)  The sale, lease, rental, storage, use, or consumption of
 2-7     a taxable item that is used or consumed by a person in the
 2-8     performance of a space flight contract is exempt from the taxes
 2-9     imposed by this chapter as provided by Subsection (c), and the
2-10     person who uses or consumes the item may claim a refund as provided
2-11     by that subsection, if the item is included as an  allowable direct
2-12     or indirect item of cost under 48 C.F.R. Section 9904.418-30, 48
2-13     C.F.R. Section 52.216-7, 48 C.F.R. Subpart 31.2, or similar federal
2-14     regulations, regardless of whether the contract is a
2-15     cost-reimbursement contract.
2-16           (c)  A person described by Subsection (b) may apply to the
2-17     comptroller not later than March 31 for a refund of taxes paid
2-18     during the preceding calendar year on taxable items exempt under
2-19     Subsection (b).  The comptroller shall determine the total amount
2-20     of valid claims for refunds of taxes paid during the preceding
2-21     calendar year and, not later than May 30, send to each applicant
2-22     who submits a valid refund claim under this section:
2-23                 (1)  the full amount of the refund if the total amount
2-24     of valid claims for refunds of taxes paid during the preceding
2-25     calendar year does not exceed $800,000; or
2-26                 (2)  a portion of that refund determined in accordance
 3-1     with Subsection (d) if the total amount of valid claims for refunds
 3-2     of taxes paid during the preceding calendar year exceeds $800,000.
 3-3           (d)  If the total amount of valid claims for refunds of taxes
 3-4     paid during the preceding year exceeds $800,000, the comptroller
 3-5     shall determine the amount of a person's refund by multiplying the
 3-6     full amount of that refund  by a fraction:
 3-7                 (1)  the numerator of which is $800,000; and
 3-8                 (2)  the denominator of which is the total amount of
 3-9     valid claims for refunds of taxes paid during the preceding year.
3-10           (e)  A valid refund claim draws interest at the rate
3-11     prescribed by Section 111.060 beginning on the later of March 31 of
3-12     the year in which the claim is filed or the 61st day after the date
3-13     the claim is filed.
3-14           (f)  This section does not apply to a part of direct or
3-15     indirect costs allocated to a contract that is not a space flight
3-16     contract.
3-17           SECTION 2.  (a)  This Act takes effect September 1, 2003, if
3-18     it receives a majority vote of the members elected to each house
3-19     during the 78th Legislature, Regular Session, 2003.
3-20           (b)  The change in law made by this Act does not affect taxes
3-21     imposed before the effective date of this Act, and the former law
3-22     is continued in effect for purposes of the liability for and
3-23     collection of those taxes.