By:  Lindsay                                          S.B. No. 1418
         2001S0758/1                            
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the imposition by certain counties of a sales and use
 1-3     tax dedicated to road and bridge maintenance.
 1-4           BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5           SECTION 1.  Subtitle C, Title 3, Tax Code, is amended by
 1-6     adding Chapter 329 to read as follows:
 1-7         CHAPTER 329.  COUNTY SALES AND USE TAX FOR BRIDGE AND ROAD
 1-8                                 MAINTENANCE
 1-9                      SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS
1-10           Sec. 329.001.  COUNTY SALES AND USE TAX ACT APPLICABLE.
1-11     (a)  Except to the extent of a conflict with a provision of this
1-12     chapter and except as provided by Subsection (b), the provisions of
1-13     Chapter 323 apply to the tax authorized by this chapter in the same
1-14     manner as those provisions apply to the tax authorized by that
1-15     chapter.
1-16           (b)  Section 323.101(b) does not apply to the tax authorized
1-17     by this chapter.
1-18            (Sections 329.002 to 329.020 reserved for expansion
1-19                      SUBCHAPTER B.  IMPOSITION OF TAX
1-20           Sec. 329.021.  TAX AUTHORIZED.  (a)  A county may adopt the
1-21     sales and use tax authorized by this chapter in the unincorporated
1-22     area of the county at an election held in the unincorporated area
1-23     of the county.
1-24           (b)  A county may not adopt a tax under this chapter if as a
1-25     result of the adoption of the tax the combined rate of all sales
 2-1     and use taxes imposed by the county and other political
 2-2     subdivisions of this state having territory in the county would
 2-3     exceed two percent at any location in the county.
 2-4           (c)  If the voters of the unincorporated area of a county
 2-5     approve the adoption of the tax at an election held on the same
 2-6     election date on which another political subdivision adopts a sales
 2-7     and use tax or approves the increase in the rate of its sales and
 2-8     use tax and as a result the combined rate of all approved sales and
 2-9     use taxes of the county and other political subdivisions of this
2-10     state having territory in the county exceed two percent at any
2-11     location in the county, the election to adopt a sales and use tax
2-12     under this chapter has no effect.
2-13           Sec. 329.022.  TAX RATE.  The rate of tax authorized by this
2-14     chapter may not exceed one percent.
2-15           Sec. 329.023.  SALES AND USE TAX EFFECTIVE DATE.  (a)  The
2-16     adoption of the tax authorized by this chapter takes effect on the
2-17     first day of the first calendar quarter occurring after the
2-18     expiration of the first complete calendar quarter occurring after
2-19     the date on which the comptroller receives a notice of the results
2-20     of the election approving the adoption of the tax.
2-21           (b)  If the comptroller determines that an effective date
2-22     provided by Subsection (a) will occur before the comptroller can
2-23     reasonably take the action required to begin collecting the tax,
2-24     the effective date may be extended by the comptroller until the
2-25     first day of the next succeeding calendar quarter.
2-26           Sec. 329.024.  RESTRICTION ON TAX IN ANNEXED AREA.  If any
 3-1     part of an unincorporated area of a county is included within the
 3-2     extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality and that
 3-3     municipality annexes any part of the area within its
 3-4     extraterritorial jurisdiction, the county may not continue to
 3-5     collect the tax authorized by this chapter from the annexed area.
 3-6            (Sections 329.025 to 329.060 reserved for expansion
 3-7                   SUBCHAPTER C.  TAX ELECTION PROCEDURES
 3-8           Sec. 329.061.  ELECTION PROCEDURE.  (a)  An election to adopt
 3-9     the tax authorized by this chapter is called by the adoption of an
3-10     order by the commissioners court of the county.  The commissioners
3-11     court shall call an election if a number of qualified voters of the
3-12     county equal to at least five percent of the number of votes cast
3-13     in the most recent regular county election petitions the
3-14     commissioners court to call the election.
3-15           (b)  At an election to adopt the tax, the ballot shall be
3-16     prepared to permit voting for or against the proposition:  "The
3-17     adoption of a local sales and use tax in (name of county) at a rate
3-18     not to exceed one percent to provide revenue for maintenance and
3-19     repair of county bridges and roads."
3-20            (Sections 329.062 to 329.080 reserved for expansion
3-21                      SUBCHAPTER D.  USE OF TAX REVENUE
3-22           Sec. 329.081.  USE OF TAX REVENUE.  Revenue from the tax
3-23     imposed under this chapter may be used only to maintain and repair
3-24     existing county bridges and roads.
3-25           SECTION 2.  This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
3-26     a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
 4-1     provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.  If this
 4-2     Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
 4-3     Act takes effect September 1, 2001.