By:  Barrientos                                       S.B. No. 1552
         Line and page numbers may not match official copy.
         Bill not drafted by TLC or Senate E&E.
                                A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
 1-1                                   AN ACT
 1-2     relating to the powers and duties of groundwater conservation
 1-3     districts.
 1-4     BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
 1-5     SECTION 1.  Section 36.117, Water Code, is amended to read as
 1-6     follows:
 1-7           (a)  A district may exempt wells from the requirements to
 1-8     obtain a drilling permit, an operating permit, or any other permit
 1-9     required by this chapter or the district's rules.
1-10           (b)  A district may not require [a] any permit issued by the
1-11     district for the following:
1-12                 (1)  [drilling or producing from] a well used solely for
1-13     domestic use, or for providing water for livestock or poultry on a
1-14     tract of land larger than ten acres that is either drilled,
1-15     completed, or equipped so that it is incapable of producing more
1-16     than 25,000 gallons of groundwater a day;
1-17                 (2)  [the drilling or alteration of the size of a well
1-18     or to restrict the production of a well if the water produced or to
1-19     be produced from the well is used or to be used to supply the
1-20     domestic needs of 10 or fewer households and a person who is a
1-21     member of each household is either the owner of the well, a person
1-22     related to the owner or a member of the owner's household within
1-23     the second degree by consanguinity, or an employee of the owner;]
 2-1                 [(3)  the drilling or alteration of the size of a well
 2-2     or to restrict the production from the well if the water produced
 2-3     or to be produced from the well is used or to be used to provide
 2-4     water for feeding livestock and poultry connected with farming,
 2-5     ranching, or dairy enterprises] the drilling of a water well used to
 2-6     supply water solely for a drilling rig that is actively engaged in
 2-7     drilling or exploration operations for an oil or gas well that is
 2-8     permitted by the Railroad Commission of Texas, provided that the
 2-9     person holding that permit is responsible for the water well and
2-10     the water well is located on the same leased tract as the drilling
2-11     rig; or
2-12                 (3)  the drilling of a water well permitted by the
2-13     Railroad Commission of Texas under the Texas Surface Coal Mining
2-14     and Reclamation Act, Chapter 134, Natural Resources Code, or
2-15     production from any such well to the extent the withdrawals are
2-16     required for mining purposes regardless of any subsequent use of
2-17     the water.
2-18                 [(4)  water wells to supply water for hydrocarbon
2-19     production activities, regardless of whether those wells are
2-20     producing, that are associated with any well permitted by the
2-21     Railroad Commission of Texas drilled before September 1, 1985.]
2-22           [(b)  The board shall adopt rules determining the
2-23     applicability of Subsection (a)(3) to facilities used primarily for
2-24     feeding livestock.]
2-25           (c)  [The district shall not deny the owner of a tract of
2-26     land, or his lessee, who has no well equipped to produce more than
 3-1     25,000 gallons a day on the tract, either a permit to drill a well
 3-2     on his land or the privilege to produce groundwater from his land,
 3-3     subject to the rules of the district.]
 3-4           [(d)]  A district may not restrict the production of any well
 3-5     that is exempt from permitting under Subsection (b)(1) [equipped to
 3-6     produce 25,000 gallons or less a day].
 3-7           [(e)  Nothing in this chapter applies to wells drilled for
 3-8     oil, gas, sulphur, uranium, or brine, or for core tests, or for
 3-9     injection of gas, saltwater, or other fluid, or for any other
3-10     purpose, under permits issued by the Railroad Commission of Texas.
3-11     A district may not require a drilling permit for a well to supply
3-12     water for drilling any wells permitted by the Railroad Commission
3-13     of Texas.  Any well that ceases to be used for these purposes and
3-14     is then used as an ordinary water well is subject to the rules of
3-15     the district.  Water wells drilled after September 1, 1997, to
3-16     supply water for hydrocarbon production activities must meet the
3-17     spacing requirements of the district unless no space is available
3-18     within 300 feet of the production well or the central injection
3-19     station.]
3-20           [(f)  Water wells exempted under this section shall be
3-21     equipped and maintained so as to conform to the district's rules
3-22     requiring installation of casing, pipe, and fittings to prevent the
3-23     escape of groundwater from a groundwater reservoir to any reservoir
3-24     not containing groundwater and to prevent the pollution or harmful
3-25     alteration of the character of the water in any groundwater
3-26     reservoir.]
 4-1           (d)  A district may require a well exempt under Subsections
 4-2     (b)(2) and (b)(3) to be permitted and comply with all district
 4-3     rules if:
 4-4                 (1)  the purpose of a well exempt under Subsection
 4-5     (b)(2) is no longer to supply water for a drilling rig that is
 4-6     actively engaged in drilling or exploration operations for an oil
 4-7     or gas well that is permitted by the Railroad Commission of Texas,
 4-8     or;
 4-9                 (2)  the withdrawals from a well exempt under
4-10     Subsection (b)(3) are no longer necessary for mining purposes or
4-11     are greater than the amount necessary for mining purposes under the
4-12     permit issued by the Railroad Commission of Texas under the Texas
4-13     Surface and Coal Mining and Reclamation Act, Chapter 134, Natural
4-14     Resources Code.
4-15           (e)  An entity holding a permit from the Railroad Commission
4-16     of Texas under the Texas Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation Act,
4-17     Chapter 134, Natural Resources Code, shall report to the district
4-18     on a monthly basis the total amount of water withdrawn, the
4-19     quantity necessary for mining purposes, and the quantity withdrawn
4-20     for other purposes.  Notwithstanding Subsection (d), a district may
4-21     not require a well exempt under Subsection (b)(3) to comply with
4-22     the spacing requirements of the district.
4-23           (f)  A district shall not deny an application for a permit to
4-24     drill and produce water for hydrocarbon production activities if
4-25     the application meets the spacing, density, and production rules of
4-26     the district.
 5-1           (g)  A [district shall require] water well[s] exempted under
 5-2     Subsection (a) or (b) of this section [to] shall:
 5-3                 (1)  be registered [with the district before drilling.]
 5-4     in accordance with rules promulgated by the district;
 5-5                 (2)  [All exempt water wells shall] be equipped and
 5-6     maintained so as to conform to the district's rules requiring
 5-7     installation of casing, pipe, and fittings to prevent the escape of
 5-8     groundwater from a groundwater reservoir to any reservoir not
 5-9     containing groundwater and to prevent the pollution or harmful
5-10     alteration of the character of the water in any groundwater
5-11     reservoir[.]  , and;
5-12                 (3)  have the drilling log for the well filed with the
5-13     district by the driller of the well.
5-14           (h)  A well to supply water for a subdivision of land for
5-15     which a plat approval is required by Chapter 232, Local Government
5-16     Code, [law] is not exempted under Subsection (b) of this section.