LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session March 18, 2001 TO: Honorable Steven Wolens, Chair, House Committee on State Affairs FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: HB720 by Dutton (Relating to the creation of a commission to study capital punishment in Texas and to a moratorium on executions.), As Introduced ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * HB720, As Introduced: negative impact of $(1,306,120) through the * * biennium ending August 31, 2003. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $(414,745) * * 2003 (891,375) * * 2004 0 * * 2005 0 * * 2006 0 * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Savings/(Cost) from Change in Number of State * * Year General Revenue Fund Employees from FY 2001 * * 0001 * * 2002 $(414,745) 3.0 * * 2003 (891,375) 3.0 * * 2004 0 0.0 * * 2005 0 0.0 * * 2006 0 0.0 * *************************************************************************** Technology Impact Estimated costs of $16,125 for computer equipment, printers, LAN connections and programming to support additional staff. Fiscal Analysis The bill would create the Texas Capital Punishment Commission to study capital punishment in Texas. The study would concentrate on issues relating to the legal representation of inmates in capital cases, the certainty of the guilt of individuals convicted in capital cases, and the sufficiency of appellate review of convictions in capital cases. The Commission would also propose legislation to correct any inequities in the capital punishment process in the State. The nine members of the Commission would be entitled to reimbursement for the member's travel expenses. The Texas Legislative Council, the Legislative Budget Board, and the Criminal Justice Policy Council would assist the commission in its duties. The State would not be allowed to execute an inmate on or after the effective date of the bill and before September 1, 2003. The Commission would be abolished and the article created by the bill would expire on January 1, 2003. The bill would take effect September 1, 2001. Methodology Travel costs for the Capital Punishment Commission have been estimated based on current travel costs for the Texas Board of Criminal Justice which also consists of nine members. The estimated travel costs for the Board are $10,000 per year for six meetings. Assuming one meeting per month, the estimated travel costs for the Commission are $20,000 per year. Although the legislation does not specify staff for the Commission, three full-time staff have been included in the cost estimate to facilitate the Commission's work. The three positions would include one General Counsel V (B20), one Program Specialist VI (B15), and one Legal Assistant (B10). Salary costs are estimated at $166,000 in fiscal year 2002 and $177,288 in fiscal year 2003. Benefits at 28.28 percent of salary costs are estimated at $46,945 in fiscal year 2002 and $50,137 in fiscal year 2003. Travels costs are estimated at $3,750 per fiscal year. In addition to the technology costs outlined above, $3,525 are allocated for office furnishings in fiscal year 2002. It is assumed that the three agencies directed to assist the commission would provide office space and cover other operational costs. Estimated costs for additional staff total $236,345 in fiscal year 2002 and $231,175 in fiscal year 2003. Over the past four years, there have been 132 executions in the state of Texas. Using an average rate of 33 executions per year, an average of 16.5 additional inmates would have to be housed during fiscal year 2002 and an average of 49.5 additional inmates would have to be housed during fiscal year 2003 due to the moratorium on executions. At an average cost of $40 per day per inmate, the estimated cost to house these inmates would be $240,900 in fiscal year 2002 and $722,700 in fiscal year 2003. The avoidable costs of an execution are estimated at $2,500 per execution. Using an average of 33 executions per year gives an estimated cost savings of $82,500 in fiscal year 2002 and $82,500 in fiscal year 2003 due to the moratorium on executions. Local Government Impact No fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Source Agencies: 103 Texas Legislative Council, 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts, 410 Criminal Justice Policy Council, 696 Texas Department of Criminal Justice, 301 Office of the Governor LBB Staff: JK, RB, VS