LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
                              Austin, Texas
                                     
                    FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session
  
                              April 9, 2001
  
  
          TO:  Honorable Elliott Naishtat, Chair, House Committee on
               Human Services
  
        FROM:  John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board
  
       IN RE:  HB967  by Naishtat (Relating to ensuring an appropriate
               care setting for a person with a disability.), Committee
               Report 1st House, Substituted
  
**************************************************************************
*  Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for    *
*  HB967, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted:  negative impact      *
*  of $(92,145,881) through the biennium ending August 31, 2003.         *
*                                                                        *
*  The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal      *
*  basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of    *
*  the bill.                                                             *
**************************************************************************
  
General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact:
  
          ****************************************************
          *  Fiscal Year  Probable Net Positive/(Negative)   *
          *               Impact to General Revenue Related  *
          *                             Funds                *
          *       2002                        $(24,126,271)  *
          *       2003                         (68,019,610)  *
          *       2004                         (96,725,016)  *
          *       2005                         (97,942,354)  *
          *       2006                         (94,176,063)  *
          ****************************************************
  
All Funds, Five-Year Impact:
  
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*Fiscal      Probable        Probable        Probable       Change in     *
* Year    Savings/(Cost)  Savings/(Cost)  Savings/(Cost) Number of State  *
*          from General   from GR Match    from Federal   Employees from  *
*          Revenue Fund    for Medicaid  Funds - Federal     FY 2001      *
*              0001            0758            0555                       *
*  2002      $(6,245,516)   $(17,880,755)   $(25,618,169)            99.8 *
*  2003       (7,852,918)    (60,166,692)    (88,855,905)           130.2 *
*  2004       (8,427,185)    (88,297,831)   (130,883,912)           155.9 *
*  2005       (8,598,188)    (89,344,166)   (132,363,982)           168.3 *
*  2006       (8,752,450)    (85,423,613)   (126,370,318)           177.5 *
***************************************************************************
  
Fiscal Analysis
  
The bill would require the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
and health and human services agencies to implement a plan that provides
meaningful opportunities for persons with disabilities to live in the
community.  It would establish an interagency work group and a 12-member
advisory committee on ensuring appropriate care settings for persons with
disabilities.  Reimbursement for travel and related expenses for members
of both groups would have to be authorized in the General Appropriations
Act.

The bill would require the Department of Mental Health and Mental
Retardation (MHMR) to implement a process that informs persons with
mental retardation living in facilities operated by MHMR or intermediate
care facilities for the mentally retarded (ICFs/MR) about alternative
community living options.  The process must include referral to a local
mental retardation authority for placement in the selected option or on a
waiting list for that option.

The bill would require health and human services agencies to inform each
client about all available care and support options before allowing the
client to be placed in a care setting.  It would also require health and
human services agencies to assist their clients in taking advantage of an
option or getting on the waiting list for that option.

The bill would establish a voucher program for transitional living
assistance for persons with disabilities.  It would require HHSC to
coordinate with other agencies to develop the program which would be
administered by the Department of Human Services (DHS).

The bill would establish a pilot program for community-based alternatives
for persons with disabilities.  It would require DHS to implement the
program in at least five sites.  It would also require DHS, MHMR and the
Department of Protective and Regulatory Services to adopt a memorandum of
understanding to implement the program.

The bill would require the Commissioner of Health and Human Services to
establish the interagency work group and advisory committee and adopt
rules by December 1, 2001.  It would require health and human services
agencies to inform their clients about available options, and require
MHMR to implement the alternative community living options process, by
March 1, 2002.  It would also require DHS to implement the pilot program
for community-based alternatives by December 1, 2002 (nine months
earlier than in the bill as introduced) and require health and human
services agencies to adopt the memorandum of understanding by September
1, 2002 (three months earlier than in the bill as introduced).  The
effective date of the bill would be September 1, 2001.
  
  
Methodology
  
The cost estimate is based on the following assumptions:

(1) The number of persons moving to Home and Community-based Services
(HCS) and mid-range waiver placements was provided by MHMR.

(2) 425 state school residents would move to an HCS waiver placement by
the end of FY 2004, with 225 residents moving in FY 2002, 100 residents
moving in FY 2003, and 100 residents moving in FY 2004.  The residents
would move in equal monthly increments each year.  The average monthly
cost per placement would be $5,791 which includes $847 for Medicaid acute
care coverage paid by the Texas Department of Health.

(3) 1,296 residents of community intermediate care facilities for the
mentally retarded (ICFs/MR) would move to an HCS waiver placement by the
end of FY 2004, with 432 residents moving in equal monthly increments
each year.  The average monthly cost per placement would be $4,475.

(4) 2,840 persons on waiting lists would move to an HCS waiver placement
by the end of FY 2003, with 910 persons moving in 2002, and 1,930 persons
moving in FY 2003 (also in equal monthly increments).  The average
monthly cost per placement would be $3,509 plus $847 for Medicaid acute
care coverage for those without previously established Medicaid
eligibility.

(5) 400 persons would move to the new mid-range waiver program in equal
monthly increments during FY 2003.  The average monthly cost per
placement would be $2,083 plus $847 for Medicaid acute care coverage as
necessary.

(6) The total cost for MHMR services would rise from $38 million in FY
2002, to $197 million in FY 2006.  The method-of-finance would include
40% in General Revenue funds and 60% in federal matching funds from the
Medicaid program.  According to the agency, 28 FTEs would be required to
provide administration and oversight for the program.

(7) The new alternative community living options process would not create
a significant fiscal impact for MHMR (the agency did not provide an
updated cost estimate for this bill).

(8) According to DHS, the cost of providing services and support for
nursing facility residents who move to the community would be offset by
savings achieved from no longer making nursing facility payments on their
behalf.  Funding would have to be realigned between strategies to
accomplish this transition.

(9) DHS would begin informing nursing facility residents and applicants
about all available options at the beginning of FY 2002.  According to
the agency, 35 FTEs would be required in FY 2002, and 8.9 FTEs would be
required in each subsequent year to support this activity.

(10) DHS would provide $2,500 in one-time transitional assistance for 961
persons each year.  It would also provide monthly housing subsidies
ranging from $207 to $407 for 79 persons in FY 2002 rising to 194 persons
in FY 2006.  According to the agency, 44 FTEs would be required in FY
2002, rising to 106 FTEs in FY 2006 to support relocation activities.

(11) The cost of the pilot program for community-based alternatives
(including permanency planning, presumptive eligibility and
pre-admission screening) would be about $7 million for FY 2003 and $9.3
million for each subsequent year.  According to the agency, 26 FTEs
would be required in FY 2003 rising to 35 FTEs in each subsequent year
for the pilot program.
  
  
Local Government Impact
  
No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is
anticipated.
  
  
Source Agencies:   529   Health and Human Services Commission, 517
                   Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, 324
                   Texas Department of Human Services
LBB Staff:         JK, HD, NM