LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session March 20, 2001 TO: Honorable Warren Chisum, Chair, House Committee on Environmental Regulation FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: HB2912 by Bosse (Relating to the continuation and functions of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission.), As Introduced ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * HB2912, As Introduced: negative impact of $(747,208) through the * * biennium ending August 31, 2003. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $(242,894) * * 2003 (504,314) * * 2004 (381,205) * * 2005 (381,205) * * 2006 (381,205) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *********************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable Change in * * Year Revenue Savings/ Revenue Savings/ Number of * * Gain/(Loss) (Cost) from Gain/(Loss) (Cost) from State * * from General from Waste Waste Employees * * General Revenue Management Management from FY 2001 * * Revenue Fund Account/ Account/ * * Fund 0001 GR- GR- * * 0001 Dedicated Dedicated * * 0549 0549 * * 2002 $307,919 $(550,813) $405,021 $(147,184) 13.0 * * 2003 0 (504,314) 0 (127,319) 15.0 * * 2004 0 (381,205) 0 (96,239) 15.0 * * 2005 0 (381,205) 0 (96,239) 15.0 * * 2006 0 (381,205) 0 (96,239) 15.0 * *********************************************************************** *************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable * * Year Savings/(Cost) Revenue Savings/(Cost) Savings/(Cost) * * from Hazardous Gain/(Loss) from New from Clean Air * * and Solid Waste from New General Revenue Account/ * * Remediation Fee General Revenue Dedicated- GR-Dedicated * * Account/ Dedicated- Environmental 0151 * * GR-Dedicated Environmental Testing * * 0550 Testing Laboratory * * Laboratory Accreditation * * Accreditation Account * * Account * * 2002 $(131,114) $611,665 $(611,665) $(304,006) * * 2003 (121,486) 668,115 (668,115) (270,999) * * 2004 (91,830) 668,115 (668,115) (204,845) * * 2005 (91,830) 668,115 (668,115) (204,845) * * 2006 (91,830) 668,115 (668,115) (204,845) * *************************************************************************** Technology Impact The acquisition of personal computers and printers for fifteen additional positions. Fiscal Analysis The bill amends the Government Code to continue the Commission for 12 years, until September 1, 2013, and makes several statutory modifications as recommended by the Sunset Advisory Commission: - Create an incentive and performance based regulatory system to be phased in over a period of three years. This system would distinguish regulatory tiers based upon levels of compliance with environmental regulations. - Improve the use of compliance history for the purposes of a performance based system by developing a common definition for compliance history and tracking compliance. - Develop a performance assessment for regulated entities to determine eligibility for innovative programs and to establish permit and enforcement guidelines. - Change inspection policy by requiring regulated entities to demonstrate a good compliance history before receiving announced inspections. - Improve tracking and reporting of upset emissions. - Implement an environmental laboratory accreditation program, and transfer the Safe Drinking Water Lab Assessment Program from the Texas Department of Health to consolidate it with the new accreditation program at TNRCC. - Strengthen the Office of Public Interest Counsel by authorizing the use of outside technical support. - Adopt rules and polices to clarify on a case-by-case basis the level of the Executive Director's role in contested permit hearings. - Consolidate permit notice requirements in one statute. - Enhance coordination of complaint investigations with local officials. - Develop policies to guide potential responses to complaints after normal business hours. - Authorize a ratio of funding transferability, the dedicated fee structure does not support, to be set biennially through the appropriations process - Improve revenue management and fee collection practices by requiring all fees to be paid on the date due, and limit adjustments to self-reported fee data, and fee amounts. - Authorize fee audit staff to issue a notice of violation to fee payers for violation of reporting requirements, and authorize the charging of interest and penalties on delinquent unpaid fees. - Improve records of communications kept by Commissioners and agency staff with discretionary authority over regulatory matters. - Require the Commission to review certain aspects of solid waste disposal permits every five to seven years to assess compliance. - Clarify and strengthen TNRCC s authority for regulating water treatment specialists. - Require TNRCC to create indexes and cross references for its final orders, policies, and interpretations. Those sections with fiscal implications are as follows. SECTION 1.15. Additional legal support (one additional attorney) would be required to train local enforcement officials and to initiate enforcement actions using citizen collected evidence. One additional investigator would be needed to investigate and follow up on citizen collected evidence. SECTION 3.03. This section improves cash flow in fees due to the agency, resulting in a one-time revenue gain of $712,940 because fewer fees would remain outstanding, and more fees would be paid on time. In addition, this section authorizes a percentage of funding transferability between dedicated fees to be set biennially through the appropriations process. SECTION 4.01. Requires TNRCC to collect and track compliance history data on regulated entities, to prepare a comparative analysis of data evaluating performance, and to report the information in an annual report. Implementation of this responsibility would require one database administrator at a cost of $46,237. The database administrator would oversee the development or restructuring of a current database with the data the agency will use to differentiate compliance levels of regulated entities. Requires the agency to develop a performance assessment to use in determining eligibility for incentive-based and innovative regulatory programs, permitting and enforcement decisions, and determining whether an entity receives an announced inspection. Implementation would require three enforcement coordinators with salaries totaling $112,806. One additional attorney and one legal assistant would be required for complex rulemaking's, legal support and permit review. The coordinators would provide cross-agency support in the development of performance-based regulation. SECTION 4.06 Directs the agency to evaluate regulated entities with high numbers of emission events and through rulemaking set a limit of the number of emission events that may be exempted from enforcement. Implementation of this section would require one engineer at a cost of $40,014 per year. The engineer would concentrate on efforts the agency has dedicated towards emission events. The agency currently has established staff resources in the Field Operations Division for additional oversight of emission events in three regional offices and in the central office. This section does not require the agency to evaluate all emissions events statewide nor does it require enforcement actions based on the established threshold. SECTION 5.01 Requires TNRCC to implement a voluntary laboratory accreditation program consistent with national standards. Implementation of this provision would require six new positions, including support staff (an Accountant and an Administrative Technician) and four inspectors. TNRCC could gradually implement this program, adding four positions in fiscal year 2002 and two more in fiscal year 2003. Program costs in the first biennium are estimated at $611,665 in fiscal year 2002 and $668,115 in fiscal year 2003 and thereafter. Although these costs are expected to be offset by fees, some borrowing from other agency funding sources may be required before revenue collections are sufficient to fund operating costs. TNRCC is expected to obtain approval from the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Conference (NELAC) to administer a NELAC program within 18 months of the effective date of the bill. After which, TNRCC may begin to assess lab fees associated with accreditation. SECTION 9.01 Transfers the drinking water certification program, staff, equipment, and funding from the Department of Health (TDH) to TNRCC effective September 1, 2001. This provision also authorizes TNRCC to administer fees for the program. The transfer would move two positions and an estimated $309,374 for the biennium from TDH to TNRCC. Methodology Total costs of implementing the bill are an estimated $747,208 during the 2002-03 biennium, including thirteen positions in fiscal year 2002 and two additional positions in 2003, and each fiscal year thereafter. Two additional revenue sources are anticipated to result from this legislation: a one-time revenue gain of $712,940 in fiscal year 2002 due to proposed changes in due dates and assessments for fees; and a new fee to cover the cost of the safe drinking water laboratory certification program. This fee would be deposited to a newly created account in the General Revenue Fund, the Environmental Testing Laboratory Accreditation Account. It is assumed that the costs of implementing the bill, excluding the costs related to the voluntary environmental laboratory accreditation program, would be funded by TNRCC's multiple funding sources with the remainder of funding provided by the General Revenue Fund. Costs were allocated to TNRCC's multiple funding sources as follows: costs were distributed among the four largest dedicated accounts based the percentage each account represented of the biennial budget recommended for the TNRCC in House Bill 1. The four accounts are the Clean Air Account No. 151, Water Resource Management Account No. 153, Waste Management Account No. 549, and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Remediation Account No. 550. One additional adjustment was made: funding that otherwise would have come from Water Resource Management Account No. 153 was provided by the General Revenue Fund. Finally, it is anticipated that the funding transferability provisions included in this bill could provide a funding source for those additional costs estimated above that are of a multimedia nature. Local Government Impact No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Source Agencies: 305 General Land Office, 116 Sunset Advisory Commission, 582 Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, 501 Texas Department of Health, 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts LBB Staff: JK, CL, ZS