LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session April 3, 2001 TO: Honorable Patricia Gray, Chair, House Committee on Public Health FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: HB3507 by Maxey (Relating to the regulation of dentistry and the provision of dental services.), As Introduced ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * HB3507, As Introduced: negative impact of $(8,040,044) through * * the biennium ending August 31, 2003. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Net Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $(4,055,967) * * 2003 (3,984,077) * * 2004 (3,985,045) * * 2005 (3,985,045) * * 2006 (3,985,045) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *********************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable Change in * * Year Savings/ Revenue Revenue Savings/ Number of * * (Cost) from Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss) (Cost) from State * * General from from GR Match Employees * * Revenue General General for from FY 2001 * * Fund Revenue Revenue Medicaid * * 0001 Fund Fund 0758 * * 0001 0001 * * 2002 $(39,128) $39,128 $(121,825) 1.0 * * $(3,934,142) * * 2003 (24,953) 24,953 (121,825) (3,862,252) 1.0 * * 2004 (24,953) 24,953 (121,825) (3,863,220) 1.0 * * 2005 (24,953) 24,953 (121,825) (3,863,220) 1.0 * * 2006 (24,953) 24,953 (121,825) (3,863,220) 1.0 * *********************************************************************** ***************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Savings/(Cost) from * * Federal Funds - Federal * * 0555 * * 2002 $(5,907,838) * * 2003 (5,812,728) * * 2004 (5,811,761) * * 2005 (5,811,761) * * 2006 (5,811,761) * ***************************************************** Fiscal Analysis The bill would make a number of changes regarding the regulation of dentistry and the provision of dental services. Article I would reduce or eliminate Medicaid fees for certain dental procedures and redistribute freed-up funding to other commonly billed dental services for which adequate accountability measures exist. Consequently, Article I would not have a significant fiscal impact. Article II would require the Health and Human Services Commission by rule to require each Medicaid-operating agency to provide Medicaid reimbursement for a teledental consultation provided by a licensed dentist. Article III would allow dentists to delegate the application of a pit and fissure sealant and require the State Board of Dental Examiners (SBDE) to provide a certification to allow dental assistants meeting certain eligibility requirements to apply a pit and fissure sealant under the delegation authority of a dentist. Article III would also allow a dentist to delegate the application of a pit and fissure sealant to a dental hygienist apart from the dentist's supervision under certain conditions and authorize a dentist who is a Medicaid provider to delegate the application of a pit and fissure sealant. Article IV would revise reciprocity licensing, establishing a new requirement that the individual practice in a medically underserved area of the state. Article V would remove the in-state institution limit on educational repayment assistance provided by SBDE for dentists. Methodology Article II The Department of Health (TDH) estimates the provision of teledentistry in the Medicaid program would result in 77,836 additional services per year at a cost of $95.35 per service. The federal share of client services expenses would total 60.2 percent in FY 2002, 60.08 percent in FY 2003, and 60.07 percent in each subsequent year. Article III SBDE estimates the bill would require $9,575 in system upgrades to create a database and an application program to track and verify specific information for each dental assistant applying for certification. SBDE also estimates that approximately 2,000 dental assistants will seek certification each year, and one FTE would be required to verify the training and experience for each applicant and enter all necessary information into the new database. The estimated salary and fringe benefit cost associated with the FTE is $24,953 per year, with a one-time start up cost of $4,601 in FY 2002. It is assumed that SBDE would adjust fees to increase revenue, thereby offsetting costs. TDH estimates allowing dental assistants to perform the application of a pit and fissure sealant would result in 77,836 additional services per year at a cost of $24.38 per service. TDH estimates allowing hygienists to act independently would result in 7,025 additional services per year at a cost of $50.63 per service. The federal share of client services expenses would total 60.20% in FY 2002, 60.08% in FY 2003, and 60.07% in each subsequent year. TDH also estimates a one-time automation cost to establish hygienists as a new provider type and to accomplish related claims processing changes, totaling $167,000 in FY 2002. This administrative expense would be equally shared by the federal government and the State. Article IV SBDE estimates the provision would reduce the number of applicants and result in a loss in General Revenue, totaling $121,825 per year. Article V SBDE indicates the provision would not have a significant fiscal impact. Local Government Impact No fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Source Agencies: 529 Health and Human Services Commission, 504 State Board of Dental Examiners, 324 Texas Department of Human Services, 501 Texas Department of Health LBB Staff: JK, HD, PP