LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session March 19, 2001 TO: Honorable Warren Chisum, Chair, House Committee on Environmental Regulation FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: HB3584 by Hochberg (Relating to the monitoring and regulation of air pollution emissions upsets or accidents; providing civil and administrative penalties.), As Introduced ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * HB3584, As Introduced: positive impact of $0 through the biennium * * ending August 31, 2003. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $0 * * 2003 0 * * 2004 0 * * 2005 0 * * 2006 0 * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Savings/(Cost) from Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) * * Year Clean Air Account/ GR-Dedicated from Clean Air Account/ * * 0151 GR-Dedicated * * 0151 * * 2002 $(1,600,000) $1,600,000 * * 2003 (1,600,000) 1,600,000 * * 2004 (1,600,000) 1,600,000 * * 2005 (1,600,000) 1,600,000 * * 2006 0 0 * *************************************************************************** Fiscal Analysis The bill would require all facilities to report to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) each or air pollution emission caused by an unavoidable event or "upset," and allow the TNRCC to collect a fee to recover costs of maintaining records related to such reports. The bill would require that permitted facilities: install and operate devices to detect and document the occurrence of reportable upsets; that such entities perform technical analyses to identify the cause of emissions events that exceed established thresholds set by TNRCC; and that such entities develop action plans to minimize future unauthorized emissions events. The bill also would require that the TNRCC conduct a pilot project using aircraft-borne monitoring devices to detect unauthorized air pollution emissions events from permitted facilities and to report the findings of the report to the 79th Legislature. A $200 fee would be imposed by the bill on each reportable upset. The Act would take effect September 1, 2001 and expire on September 1, 2005. Methodology Since TNRCC currently receives and compiles information on "upsets" from approximately 8,000 permitted facilities per year, and since the number of "upsets" is not expected to increase significantly upon passage of the bill, it is not anticipated that reporting requirements of the bill would result in significant cost increases or revenue collections by the agency. Assuming 8,000 upsets per year and a fee of $200 per upset, it is estimated that the TNRCC would collect approximately $1.6 million per year in each of the four years of the pilot project required by the bill. This estimate assumes TNRCC would hire a professional services contractor to conduct the pilot project for the entire $1.6 million in anticipated revenues. Local Government Impact A unit of local government operating a facility affected by the bill, such as an electric power generation plant, would be required to pay the $200 per upset event required by the bill. This is not expected to be a significant cost to local governments. A unit of local government owning and operating an affected facility that currently has no continuous measuring and monitoring system would be required to purchase and install such a device. The TNRCC estimates that the cost of such a device would be approximately $200,000. Source Agencies: 582 Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts LBB Staff: JK, CL, MF, TL