LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session May 17, 2001 TO: Honorable David Counts, Chair, House Committee on Natural Resources FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB2 by Brown, J. E. "Buster" (Relating to the development and management of the water resources of the state, including the ratification of the creation of certain groundwater conservation districts; providing penalties.), Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * SB2, Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted: negative impact of * * $(10,872,238) through the biennium ending August 31, 2003. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $(5,279,619) * * 2003 (5,592,619) * * 2004 (5,742,619) * * 2005 (5,742,619) * * 2006 (5,742,619) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *********************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable Change in * * Year Revenue Savings/ Revenue Revenue Number of * * Gain/(Loss) (Cost) from Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss) State * * from General from Cities from Employees * * General Revenue Transit from FY 2001 * * Revenue Fund Authorities * * Fund 0001 * * 0001 * * 2002 $(982,619) $(706,000) $(273,000) 1.0 * * $(4,297,000) * * 2003 (4,688,000) (904,619) (847,000) (327,000) 1.0 * * 2004 (4,688,000) (1,054,619) (847,000) (327,000) 1.0 * * 2005 (4,688,000) (1,054,619) (847,000) (327,000) 1.0 * * 2006 (4,688,000) (1,054,619) (847,000) (327,000) 1.0 * *********************************************************************** ***************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) from * * Counties and Other Special * * Districts * * 2002 $(83,000) * * 2003 (100,000) * * 2004 (100,000) * * 2005 (100,000) * * 2006 (100,000) * ***************************************************** Technology Impact The technology impact to the Water Development Board (TWDB) is anticipated to be $6,600 in 2002, $15,510 in 2003 and $15,600 in 2004 for the purchase of computers, data collection equipment and network enhancements. The technology impact to the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) for the purchase of new computers for 5 additional FTEs is expected to be $15,000 in fiscal year 2002 only. Fiscal Analysis The bill would create the Texas Water Advisory Council. The Council would conduct reviews of water districts and authorities as specified in the bill on a five-year cycle and provide reports on the findings of those reviews on a biennial basis. The Council would have a secretary. Other necessary staff would be provided by the TNRCC, the TWDB, the Parks and Wildlife Department and the Department of Agriculture. The bill would create the Interagency Water Advisory Account, a special account in the General Revenue Fund. The bill would create the Water Infrastructure Fund (WIF) as a General Revenue account to provide financial assistance to local governments for the implementation of water-related projects. Revenues to the WIF could include legislative appropriations, loan repayments, interest and bond proceeds. The TWDB could allocate funds in the Water Infrastructure Fund in the form of grants and loans to water-related projects around the state. The WIF also could be used to pay necessary and reasonable expenses of the Board. The methodology for providing assistance would be determined by the TWDB. The bill would create the Rural Water Assistance Fund as a General Revenue account to provide assistance for water and water-related projects to rural political subdivisions and to finance an outreach and technical assistance program to assist rural political subdivisions in obtaining assistance through the fund. The bill would exempt certain items from the sales and use tax including: rainwater harvesting equipment; desalination equipment; brush control equipment; precipitation enhancement; and certain water and wastewater construction equipment. The bill would also require the TWDB to develop groundwater availability models for major and minor aquifers and require the TWDB and the TNRCC to complete an initial designation of priority groundwater management areas for all major and minor aquifers of the state by September 1, 2005. The bill would require that the TWDB and the Parks and Wildlife Department collect instream flow data and perform studies to determine the flow conditions of the state's rivers and streams necessary to maintain environmental and economic viability of bays and estuaries. Methodology State agencies included as members of the Water Advisory Council or required to provide staff to the Council could incur some administrative costs associated with attending meetings and preparing reports required by the bill. However, these costs are not anticipated to be significant. Reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses of the Water Advisory Council and the FTE provided by the bill would result in a cost of $100,000 out of the General Revenue Fund in each fiscal year beginning in 2002. It is estimated that there would be a loss of revenue to the General Revenue Fund due to the bill's sales and use tax exemption provisions. The Comptroller estimates that the loss would be $4.3 million in fiscal year 2002 and $4.7 million in fiscal years 2003 through 2006. Since the bill does not provide a funding source for the Water Infrastructure Fund, costs to the Water Development Board to administer the program are not anticipated to be significant. If the legislature were to appropriate funds to the Water Infrastructure Fund to subsidize interest rates on bonds that could be issued for deposit to the WIF, there could be some administrative costs to the TWDB. The cost would depend on the amount of funds appropriated and the overall size of the program. The Texas Water Development Board is expected to incur costs associated with the groundwater availability modeling requirements of the bill. These costs would total $378,000 in fiscal year 2002 for the purchase and maintenance of 60 additional stream gauges and additional network equipment, and $240,000 in each fiscal year from 2003 through 2006 to operate/maintain the gauges. This estimate assumes that these costs could not be paid out of the Water Infrastructure Fund and therefore would require additional general revenue. This estimate also assumes that additional activity required to develop models for minor aquifers, which is expected to begin in 2005, would use existing appropriations and FTEs currently used to develop models for major aquifers. Since the bill does not specify an amount to be deposited to the Rural Water Assistance Fund (RWAF), administration of the RWAF is not expected to result in a significant fiscal impact to the Water Development Board. The Board could require additional funds and FTEs to administer the RWAF if the legislature were to appropriate funds to the RWAF to subsidize interest rates on bonds that could be issued for deposit to the Fund. Administrative costs would depend on the amount appropriated and the overall size of the program. Some professional services contract costs could be incurred as a result of the bill's requirement for the TWDB to coordinate with the Parks and Wildlife Department to collect instream flow data and to perform studies to determine flows of the state rivers and streams. This estimate assumes that the TWDB would incur the costs, which would include one additional FTE and $150,000 per year in each 2002 and 2003 and $300,000 annually from 2004 through 2006 (including contractual service costs and benefits), and that there would be no significant fiscal impact to the Parks and Wildlife Department. The bill's requirement relating to the designation of priority groundwater management areas for all major and minor aquifers of the state would result in additional costs to the TNRCC of $354,619 in fiscal year 2002 and $314,619 in fiscal years 2003 through 2006 to support an additional 5 FTEs. These estimates include benefits, and it is assumed these costs would be paid out of the General Revenue Fund. Local Government Impact Revenue losses to local governments from the bill's tax exemption provisions are shown in the table above. These losses are not expected to be significant to any individual jurisdiction. Local governments could experience cost savings if they were able to obtain grants or lower interest rates through the WIF or the RWAF. Savings would depend on the amount of funding in the WIF and RWAF and the Water Development Board's determination of project priorities. Local governments participating in the bill's economic development program could incur administrative costs associated with making grants and loans to other entities. However, a political subdivision would only be expected to participate in the program if it could reasonably absorb such costs. Source Agencies: 582 Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, 802 Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts, 580 Texas Water Development Board LBB Staff: JK, CL, TL