LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session May 4, 2001 TO: Honorable Ron E. Lewis, Chair, House Committee on Energy Resources FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB310 by Harris (Relating to the continuation and functions of the Railroad Commission of Texas.), Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * SB310, Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted: negative impact * * of $(2,356,875) through the biennium ending August 31, 2003. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $(1,108,305) * * 2003 (1,248,570) * * 2004 (1,500,550) * * 2005 (1,489,550) * * 2006 (1,651,815) * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: *********************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable Change in * * Year Savings/ Revenue Savings/ Revenue Number of * * (Cost) from Gain/(Loss) (Cost) from Gain/(Loss) State * * General from Oil Oil Field from Oil Employees * * Revenue Field Cleanup Field from FY 2001 * * Fund Cleanup Account/ Cleanup * * 0001 Account/ GR- Account/ * * GR- Dedicated GR- * * Dedicated 0145 Dedicated * * 0145 0145 * * 2002 $9,103,280 $0 25.0 * * $(1,233,305) $(7,968,202) * * 2003 (1,373,570) 9,121,280 0 35.2 * * (10,027,669) * * 2004 (1,625,550) 9,162,280 (9,438,585) 0 39.2 * * 2005 (1,614,550) 9,162,280 (9,172,679) (4,000,000) 41.2 * * 2006 (1,776,815) 9,162,280 (9,143,671) (3,800,000) 43.3 * *********************************************************************** ***************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Revenue Gain/(Loss) from * * General Revenue Fund * * 0001 * * 2002 $125,000 * * 2003 125,000 * * 2004 125,000 * * 2005 125,000 * * 2006 125,000 * ***************************************************** Technology Impact The bill would require new personal computers for the additional FTEs. Fiscal Analysis The bill would continue the Railroad Commission (RRC) for 12 years. The bill would also do the following: * Raise rates on oil regulatory fees from 5/16 of a cent to 5/8 of one cent per barrel of 42 standard gallons. * Raise rates on gas regulatory fees from 1/30 of a cent to 1/15 of a cent per thousand cubic feet. * Increase fee for drilling permits by $100. * Add a non-refundable fee of $200 when Rule 37 spacing or Rule 38 density exception review is requested. * Increase expedite request fees from $50 to $150. * Raise extension of time to plug a well application fees from $100 to $300. * Change the fee for "good guy option" from $100 to $1,000 and changes the nonrefundable annual fee from 3% to 12 1/2% for a bond that would otherwise be required. * Raise the Oil Field Cleanup Account (OFCU) cap from $10 to $20 million and raise the floor from $6 million to $10 million. * Require the RRC to establish performance goals for site investigations and environmental assessments; abandoned wells to be plugged; and surface locations to be remediated. * Require the RRC to perform risk assessment and prioritization of high risk wells and periodic testing high risk wells. * Require the RRC to establish a Voluntary Cleanup program. * Require organization reports filed to be accompanied by a fee not to exceed $1,000. * Amends fees for Exception to RRC rules from $50 to $150. Two-thirds of fee shall be deposited to OFCU. * Amend fees for well category determination from $50 to not to exceed $150. * Amend fluid injection fee from $100 to $200 and permit to discharge to surface water fees from $200 to $300. * Require the utility division of the State Office Administrative Hearing (SOAH) to conduct contested case hearings related to gas utilities. * Provide for liens on abandoned wells. * Would require enforcement of pipeline safety. * Change gas utilities from defined monopolies to "may be" monopolies. * Would allow municipalities to cede rate jurisdiction to the RRC. Methodology The RRC estimates revenue gains and losses to the OFCU that would result in an annual net gain to the OFCU of approximately $9 million annually. The breakdown is as follows: * Rate raises on oil regulatory fees would generate an additional $1.5 million; * Rate raises on gas regulatory fees would generate an additional $1.3 million; * Increase in application fees by $100 would generate an additional $1 million; * Rule 37 or 38 non refundable fee would generate new revenue of $5,000; * Increase for expedite fees from $50 to $150 would generate an additional $650,000; * Changes from $100 to $300 for an extension of time to plug would increase revenue by $500,000; * In regard to the change of fee from $100 to $1,000 for the "good guy option" and the changes for the nonrefundable annual fee from 3% to 12 1/2%, the RRC assumes that bonding options being used would cause a revenue reduction of $101,000 each year. A revenue change is not expected for the bonding option change from 3% to 12 1/2%. * Voluntary Cleanup fees would generate $40,000 in FY 2002 and $60,000 in FY 2003; * Increase in organization report fees would generate an additional $3.5 million each year in additional revenue. * Exception to RRC rule fees would generate and additional $468,000 each year. * Increase in fluid injection fee would generate an additional $220,000 each year and surface discharge fee increases would generate an additional $10,000 per year. * Liens on abandoned well would generate an additional $38,000 in the first year, and $36,000 in the second year and $77,000 each year thereafter. The RRC estimates a gain to General Revenue from increase in fees for well category determination that will generate an additional $125,000 per year in General Revenue. The RRC estimates loss from universal bonding to OCFU in FY 2005 of $4 million and $3.8 million on FY 2006. RRC estimates that they would be able to plug an additional 748 wells in FY 2002 and an additional 1,003 wells in FY 2003. The RRC estimates that they would require contractual services of $3.3 million for well plugging in FY 2002 and $4.5 million in FY 2003. The contractual amount is based on $4,473 per well plugged. RRC estimates that they would be able to perform an additional 85 site cleanups in FY 2002 and an additional 109 sites cleanups in FY 2003. RRC estimates that they would require $1.9 million for contractual services for site cleanup in FY 2002 and $2.4 million in FY 2003. Each contractual site cleanup is projected to cost $22,000. The site cleanups will also require $84,845 and $196,094 of temporary employee services for FY 2002 and FY 2003 respectively. According to the RRC, the additional well plugging and site cleanup would require an additional 8 FTEs (Engineer Specialists) in FY 2002 at a cost of $280,000 and an additional 16.25 FTEs (Engineer Specialists) in FY 2003 at a cost of $569,000. The new FTEs would require field equipment, vehicles and computer equipment. There would also be operating and travel expenses. RRC estimates that in FY 2004-05 the number of wells plugged will be increased by 149 and the number of sites cleaned will be increased by 16 for a total increase in expenditures of $1,018,477 out of OFCU each year. In FY 2006 the RRC estimates that an additional 150 wells will be plugged and additional 16 sites will be cleaned for an increase of $1,022,950 in expenditures out of OFCU. RRC estimates that the requirement that the RRC perform risk assessment and prioritization of high risk wells and periodic testing of high risk wells would require 3 FTEs and would cost approximately $1.9 million each year. RRC anticipates that it will require 3 FTEs (Engineer Technicians), at a cost of $100,000. These FTEs would periodically test the high risk wells by conducting a fluid level or pressure test. The additional FTEs will also require field equipment and vehicles estimated to be $100,000. There are approximately 17,000 abandoned wells in the state and it is estimated that 3 FTEs can perform 2,833 fluid level tests per year. In addition, the RRC estimates that it will require contractual services of $1.7 million per year to perform the more expensive pressure tests. It is estimated that one-half of the wells will require pressure tests at a cost of $1,200 per well for a total of $1.7 million. RRC estimates that the costs for establishing a Voluntary Cleanup program in order to assist and provide technical oversight would require 1 FTE each year and would cost approximately $84,000 in the first year and approximately $55,000 each subsequent year. RRC has estimated that the annual costs resulting from the transfer of all contested case hearings related to gas utilities from the RRC to SOAH would be $247,050 per year. SOAH has indicated that 4 FTEs would be required to perform the responsibilities of handling those hearings. This would be paid to SOAH by RRC through an interagency billings. There will not be any savings to the RRC because they will need to retain staff in the office of general counsel since they will still be a party to the rate cases. Costs for well category determination will run $125,000 per year which includes 1 FTE at a cost of approximately $32,000 per year plus benefits. According to the RRC costs for enforcement of pipeline safety include 1 FTE in a coordinating function a cost of $53,000 per year plus benefits and a computer. RRC estimates that it would require 5 FTEs (2 utility specialists and 3 Attorneys) at a cost of $265,500 per year plus benefits and $250,000 each year for economist - consulting services litigation to determine if utilities are in fact monopolies and subject to regulation. Additional operating expenses $19,900 per year as well as computers in the first year. According to the RRC allowing municipalities to cede rate jurisdiction to the RRC would require 2 FTEs in the first year and 2 additional FTEs in the second with increasing FTEs in the following years. The RRC estimates a cost of $162,265 in FY 2002 and $319,030 in FY 2003 to GR as the result of the increases in rate cases processed per year as a result of this provision. Local Government Impact No significant fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated. Source Agencies: 116 Sunset Advisory Commission, 455 Railroad Commission of Texas, 360 State Office of Administrative Hearings, 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts LBB Staff: JK, CL, SC, SK