LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD
Austin, Texas
FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session
April 10, 2001
TO: Honorable Mike Moncrief, Chair, Senate Committee on
Health & Human Services
FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board
IN RE: SB789 by Moncrief (Relating to the regulation and
reimbursement of telemedicine medical services and
telehealth services.), Committee Report 1st House,
Substituted
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* Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for *
* SB789, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: negative impact *
* of $(3,089,544) through the biennium ending August 31, 2003. *
* *
* The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal *
* basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of *
* the bill. *
**************************************************************************
General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact:
****************************************************
* Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) *
* Impact to General Revenue Related *
* Funds *
* 2002 $(1,355,712) *
* 2003 (1,733,832) *
* 2004 (1,802,753) *
* 2005 (1,817,956) *
* 2006 (1,819,223) *
****************************************************
All Funds, Five-Year Impact:
***********************************************************************
*Fiscal Probable Probable Probable Probable Change in *
* Year Savings/ Savings/ Savings/ Savings/ Number of *
* (Cost) from (Cost) from (Cost) from (Cost) from State *
* GR Match Tobacco Federal Telecommun- Employees *
* for Settlement Funds - ications from FY 2001 *
* Medicaid Receipts Federal Infrastruc- *
* 0758 5040 0555 ture Fund *
* 0345 *
* 2002 $(129,076) $(54,317) 1.0 *
* $(1,226,636) $(2,139,119) *
* 2003 (1,468,718) (265,114) (2,790,007) (42,317) 1.0 *
* 2004 (1,537,639) (265,114) (2,890,470) (42,317) 1.0 *
* 2005 (1,552,842) (265,114) (2,912,410) (42,317) 1.0 *
* 2006 (1,554,109) (265,114) (2,913,677) (42,317) 1.0 *
***********************************************************************
Technology Impact
See detail under Methodology--Provision of Telemedicine Services to
Medicaid Recipients.
Fiscal Analysis
The bill would amend current telemedicine statutes.
Section 1 would require the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
to require by rule that all State Medicaid-operating agencies provide
Medicaid reimbursement for telemedicine medical services. Section 1 of
the bill would also require HHSC to establish "telehealth" pilot
programs. It is assumed pilots would be established for both the
Medicaid and CHIP programs.
Section 2 would remove restrictions related to the type of facility. The
limitation regarding rural physicians would also be removed.
Section 4 would direct health care providers (in general) to provide
telemedicine medical services and telehealth services. This provision
could affect State-financed employee health plans as well as State and
federally-financed health programs. Only the impact to the Medicaid
program has been estimated--see Section 1.
Sections 10-11 would require the Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund
Board (TIFB) to establish an assistance program to provide education and
facilitate access to funds.
Methodology
Provision of Telemedicine Services to Medicaid Recipients
The following estimate relates only to services to be provided through
the Department of Health (TDH). Potentially, the bill could require
additional services be funded at the Department of Human Services (DHS)
and other agencies. If additional Medicaid-operating agencies were
affected, additional costs would result.
TDH estimates the bill would impact the Medicaid program in the following
ways. The number of services (echography and retina scans) would
increase by 28,168 services per year at an average per service cost of
$91.47. TDH estimates the bill would increase the number of
participating providers, thereby increasing the number of consultations
by 220 in FY 2002, 3,696 in FY 2003, 7,984 in FY 2004, 8,880 in FY 2005,
and 8,880 in FY 2006. The estimated average cost per consultation is
$37.34. The federal share of client services expenses would total 60.20%
in FY 2002, 60.08% in FY 2003, and 60.07% in each subsequent year. TDH
also estimates additional administrative costs related to enrollment and
claims payment totaling $43,152 in FY 2002, $50,379 in FY 2003, $59,664
in FY 2004, $63,354 in FY 2005, and $65,888 in FY 2006. Administrative
expenses would be shared equally by the federal government and the State.
Development and Administration of an Assistance Program
It is estimated the TIFB would require one additional FTE, with an annual
salary of 32,988 per year. Fringe benefits would total 28.28% of
salary. One-time set up costs totaling $12,000 are assumed for FY 2002.
Expenses would be funded through the Telecommunication Infrastructure
Fund (345). While the bill would implement a new education and grant
program, TIFB assumes no increase in funding would be required. However,
the agency indicates the average grant award may need to be reduced or
the number of grants may need to be reduced.
Telehealth Pilot--Medicaid and CHIP
It is assumed federal approval would allow for March 2002 implementation.
It is assumed 600 TDH clients per month per year would receive
telehealth services. Telehealth services would cost $110 per month and
include the following: education by video, education by a health
professional, and supplemental consultations. The federal share of
client services expenses would total 60.20% in FY 2002, 60.08% in FY
2003, and 60.07% in each subsequent year. A contract related to
collection and analysis of data, including an assessment of client
satisfaction, would total $37,500 in FY 2002, and $87,500 for each
subsequent year. This expense would be shared equally by the federal
government and the State.
The same client and cost assumptions would apply to the CHIP program.
However, the federal match for client services would total 72.14% in FY
2002, and 72.05% in each subsequent year.
Local Government Impact
No fiscal implication to units of local government is anticipated.
Source Agencies: 324 Texas Department of Human Services, 367
Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund Board, 501
Texas Department of Health, 503 Texas State Board
of Medical Examiners, 529 Health and Human
Services Commission
LBB Staff: JK, HD, KF, PP