LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD Austin, Texas FISCAL NOTE, 77th Regular Session April 20, 2001 TO: Honorable J.E. "Buster" Brown, Chair, Senate Committee on Natural Resources FROM: John Keel, Director, Legislative Budget Board IN RE: SB1541 by Duncan (Relating to the permanent management of low-level radioactive waste.), Committee Report 1st House, Substituted ************************************************************************** * Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for * * SB1541, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: positive impact * * of $0 through the biennium ending August 31, 2003. * * * * The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal * * basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of * * the bill. * ************************************************************************** General Revenue-Related Funds, Five-Year Impact: **************************************************** * Fiscal Year Probable Net Positive/(Negative) * * Impact to General Revenue Related * * Funds * * 2002 $0 * * 2003 0 * * 2004 0 * * 2005 0 * * 2006 0 * **************************************************** All Funds, Five-Year Impact: ************************************************************************** *Fiscal Probable Revenue Probable Change in Number of * * Year Gain/(Loss) from Low Savings/(Cost) from State Employees from * * Level Waste Account/ Low Level Waste FY 2001 * * GR-Dedicated Account/ * * 0088 GR-Dedicated * * 0088 * * 2002 $2,444,730 $(1,199,730) 13.0 * * 2003 3,095,730 (3,095,730) 13.0 * * 2004 3,178,784 (3,178,784) 13.0 * * 2005 3,178,784 (3,178,784) 13.0 * * 2006 3,178,784 (3,178,784) 13.0 * ************************************************************************** Technology Impact The bill would require the cost of personal computers and related equipment for thirteen new positions. Fiscal Analysis The bill would grant the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) power to permanently manage low-level radioactive waste. The bill would replace references to the Texas Low Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Authority with TNRCC. TNRCC would oversee the issuance of a license for permanent management at a permanent management facility. The bill would allow the facility to accept federal facility waste at a separate facility adjacent to the permanent facility. The bill would require an applicant to submit a nonrefundable fee of $100,000 along with an application. An application fee for the permanent management license, in an amount to be determined by TNRCC, also would be levied. The bill would require certain ownership standards, and it would require that the site had not been revoked by a referendum of each county's voters, certified by the commissioners court of each county where the proposed facility would be located. The bill would establish a four-tier system for TNRCC to use in evaluating applications for the proposed facility. The successful applicant would have to convey to the state all rights, title, and interest to the land on which the facility would be located. Federal law would govern the transfer of the separate adjacent facility for federal waste. TNRCC would have the right to inspect the facility, activities at the facility, and all records related to the facility's activities. The permanent management license would have a nontransferable 35-year term. The bill would require TNRCC to prepare a report for the appropriate legislative committees as a basis for periodic oversight. The report would include the status of interstate compacts and agreements and the status of funds held, expended, or disbursed by the host county. TNRCC and others would be required to develop a health surveillance survey for the population surrounding the facility. TNRCC would have the right to enter public or private property to assess the suitability of land for a permanent management facility. TNRCC could require the holder of the license to pay an annual amount, to be determined by TNRCC, to oversee the facility after the activities under the license were terminated. The bill would allow TNRCC to take corrective action if the public health and safety and the environment were threatened and the license holder was unable to remove that threat. The bill would require TNRCC to transfer money in General Revenue Dedicated Account No. 0088, Low-Level Radioactive Waste to the commissioners court of the host county. Each person who delivered nonfederal radioactive waste would have to pay a waste disposal fee to the state in the name of TNRCC. The generator of the federal facility waste would be surcharged ten percent of the gross receipts from fees or charges related to the disposal of federal facility waste for transfer to the commissioners court in the host county. The bill would create a new General Revenue-Dedicated Account, the Permanent Management Facility Decommissioning Account. Interest earned would be deposited to the credit of the new account. The bill would require TNRCC to determine an amount necessary to fund the decommissioning of the facility and to determine the portion of fees collected necessary to fund the account. TNRCC would direct the Comptroller to deposit into the new account that portion of fees. TNRCC would be required to review the account balance each biennium and, upon reaching a balance that would generate enough interest income to decommission the facility in the time period projected, instruct the Comptroller to discontinue directing fee revenue into the new account. Money in the decommissioning account could be used to decommission the adjacent federal facility waste site. TNRCC would be required to determine the proportional amount of money necessary to fund decommissioning the federal site and charge the license holder a fee for each shipment of federal facility waste accepted for disposal. The revenue would be deposited into the decommissioning account. TNRCC would stop charging the fee when they direct the Comptroller to discontinue directing money into the decommissioning account. If the licensed facility were to be designated an "assured isolation facility," the bill would create for General Revenue-Dedicated Account, the Assured Isolation Conversion Account. Interest earned would be deposited to the credit of that account. The bill would require TNRCC to determine an amount necessary to fund the conversion of the facility and to determine the portion of fees necessary to pay those fees over time. TNRCC would direct the Comptroller to deposit the fees into that account. TNRCC would be required to review the account balance each biennium and, upon reaching a balance that would generate enough interest income to decommission the facility in the time period projected, instruct the Comptroller to stop directing fee revenue into that account. Fee revenue collected from waste disposal fees, processing and packaging fees, civil penalties, payments by member states of the compact, and other receipts would be deposited to the credit of General Revenue-Dedicated Account No. 0088. The bill would authorize TNRCC to issue, sell, and retire revenue bonds. The bonds would be payable from receipts collected by TNRCC and credited to General Revenue-Dedicated Account No. 0088. Methodology For purposes of this analysis, the following assumptions are made: *three license applications will be received, generating fee revenue of $1,245,000; * $2.0 million per year beginning in fiscal year 2004 for technical review contract services; *costs and fee revenue to the Decommissioning Account are not estimated as these costs would depend upon the type of facility licensed and the amount of waste disposed; and *no construction costs are contemplated as these activities take place after a facility has opened and begun taking waste. The current balance in General Revenue-Dedicated Account No. 088 is $5.7 million. Additional applicant fees will generate $1.2 million in revenue that is available to fund TNRCC administrative costs until the facility opens and waste disposal fees can be collected. It is assumed for purposes of this analysis that the fees charged applicants will cover the $2.0 million technical review contract. Local Government Impact The host county of permanent management site would be eligible to receive 10 percent of the annual gross receipts from waste disposal fees. Source Agencies: 582 Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, 304 Comptroller of Public Accounts LBB Staff: JK, CL, ZS