The House Committee on Redistricting 77th Legislature April 5, 2001 4:00 p.m. Capitol Extension, E1.030 Pursuant to a notice posted on March 19, 2001, the House Committee on Redistricting met in a public hearing and was called to order by the chair, Representative Jones, Delwin, at 4:00 p.m. This was a joint hearing with the Senate Committee on Redistricting. The roll was answered as follows: Present: Representatives Jones, Delwin; Glaze; Counts; Grusendorf; Hunter; Keel; Luna, Vilma; Marchant; McClendon; Pitts; Sadler (11). Absent: Representatives Bosse; Dunnam; Moreno, Paul; Wilson (4). A quorum was present. Juan Maldonado of the William C. Velasquez Institute testified regarding the increases in the Latino population over the last ten years. (Representative Bosse now present.) (Representative Dunnam now present.) Dr. Henry Flores of the William C. Velasquez Institute testified regarding the lack of Hispanic representation in the legislature and Congressional delegation in metropoitan areas and suggested the need for additional Latino majority seats. Andrew Hernandez spoke against racial gerrymandering for Latinos and against minorities. He favored expanded opportunities for Latinos and the protection of communities of interest. Congressmen Joe Barton and Tom DeLay spoke in favor of contiguous districts, respecting communities of interest and against retrogression. They also testified that protection of incumbents should not be a priority in redrawing districts. (Representative Wilson now present.) Anna Nunez spoke as an advocate for the large Asian, Black, Hispanic and immigrant populations in Texas. Chuck Statler presented resolutions from the Abilene Chamber of Commerce and the Taylor County Commissioners Court urging that Taylor and Tom Green counties be placed in the same Congressional district. Rob Beckham of the Abilene City Council testified in favor of Taylor and Tom Green counties being placed in the same Congressional district. Victor Carrillo of the Abilene City Council spoke in favor of Taylor and Tom Green counties being placed in the same Congressional district. Beckham and Carrillo presented resolutions from the City Council of Abilene and the Democratic and Republican parties of Taylor county in support of the same. Ventura Ramirez testified in favor of keeping the 29th Congressional district intact. Perry Burnham testified on behalf of the city of Castle Hills. He spoke in favor of the city being placed within one Congressional district. Victor Hernandez of Lubbock testified regarding the growth of the Hispanic population in Lubbock and in favor of Lubbock remaining in two Congressional districts. Terry Gee of the Chinese Seniors Association of Houston spoke in favor of the job performance of Congressman Ken Bentsen. Paula Hightower-Pierson testified in favor of the work done by Congressman Martin Frost and in favor of Arlington being split between two Congressional districts. Councilwoman Teri Jackson of Grand Prairie testified in support of Grand Prairie remaining split between the two Congressional districts they are now in. Representative John Longoria of San Antonio testified in favor of protecting communities of interest. He also supported keeping Congressional Districts 28 and 20 in Bexar County. A. J. Pate of Houston spoke in favor of compactness and respecting governmental subdivision boundaries in redrawing lines and presented a proposed Congressional plan. John Poindexter testified in favor of keeping Presidio County in the 23rd Congressional District. Vivian Harris spoke in support of Congressman Ken Bentsen. Allan Lichtman of Washington, D.C. testified regarding the 1991 Congressional plan. He discussed packing and stated that communities of interest were not limited to political boundaries but also includes individuals' approaches and attitudes. Bill Owens of San Antonio presented a proposed Congressional plan and testified in favor of the four equities of fair redistricting: population, communities, racial/ethnic, and political. Connie Sonnen of San Antonio testified that the south side of San Antonio should be kept as a community of interest and and should remain in Congressman Ciro Rodriguez's district. Cecile Harrison of Houston suggested that additional population should be added to the 18th Congressional District as required by law but that the district should remain intact. Howard Jefferson of the Houston Branch of the NAACP testified that the redistricting process should be fair and represent all groups. Communities of interest should not be split. He also spoke in support of Congressman Bentsen. George Alexander, President of the San Angelo Development Corporation, spoke in favor of keeping Abilene and San Angelo in the same Congressional district. Vince Ryan of Houston spoke in favor of keeping the 25th Congressional District intact. Geraldine Miller of Dallas spoke in favor of a proposed State Board of Education plan. Hector F. Garcia, Mayor of Watauga, suggested that Watauga, North Richland Hills, Richland Hills, Keller, Haltom City, and Hurst be in the 12th Congressional District. Tommy Calvert of the Neighborhoods First Alliance urged the Committee to do the right thing and not gerrymander. He also praised the work of Congressman Ciro Rodriguez has done. Jose Rodriguez of El Paso urged the Committee to continue the political representation already in place. County Commissioner Judith Gutierrez of Webb County suggested a new Congressional District be created to include Webb County. Raul Besteiro from Brownsville suggested that the core of Congressional districts be maintained. He also suggested that the district of Congressman Ortiz be maintained. Ross Omar Garcia suggested that the core of Congressional districts in Bexar County be maintained. He also spoke in favor of the work of Congresman Gonzalez. Dick Messbarger of Kingsville suggested that Congressman Ortiz be kept in his current district. He also provided written statements by Mayor Loyd Neal of Corpus Christi and Judge Richard Borchard of Nueces County. Mayor Maureen Jouett of Killeen presented written testimony from the Mayors of Killeen, Waco, Temple, Hillsboro, and Copperas Cove supporting the continued makeup of the 11th Congressional district. Gary Bledsoe of the Texas NAACP urged the Committee to follow one person, one vote, keep communities of interest intact, and to look at creating an additional Congressional district with a substantial Black population. Gerald Hebert of IMPAC 2000 suggested the Committee should protect the interests of Texans in drawing Congressional districts . Dale Oldham of the Republican National Committee said that protection of incumbents is a policy choice. He also discussed retrogression and packing. Thomas Hofeller of the Republican National Committee said that incumbency protection could perpetuate gerrymanders. He said present Congressional districts are not packed and the Committee should not retrogress. The Chairman entered into the record a written statement from Representative Barry Telford urging that the 1st Congressional District be maintained intact. At 10:25 p.m., on the motion of the Chair and without objection, the meeting was recessed subject to the call of the Chair. ________________________ Rep. Jones, Delwin, Chair ________________________ Glen Hunt, Clerk