Amend CSSB 264 by adding the following appropriately numbered
SECTIONS to the bill and renumbering existing SECTIONS of the bill
accordingly:
SECTION __. Subchapter K, Chapter 2306, Government Code, is
amended by adding Section 2306.259 to read as follows:
Sec. 2306.259. HOMESTEAD PRESERVATION DISTRICT PILOT
PROGRAM. (a) The department shall establish a homestead
preservation district pilot program that meets the requirements of
Chapter 373A, Local Government Code. The department shall select
through a competitive application process not more than three
municipalities in this state to participate in the program.
(b) The department shall develop a procedure for evaluating
the administration of the program and for evaluating the
effectiveness of the program in producing affordable housing and
preserving home ownership. Not later than December 1 of each
even-numbered year, the department shall submit to the legislature
a report based on the results of the evaluation. In the report, the
department may also make recommendations to the legislature
regarding additional powers, the deletion of powers, or the
modification of powers as the department considers appropriate for
the increased effectiveness of participating municipalities in
achieving the purposes of Chapter 373A, Local Government Code.
(c) The department may require participating municipalities
to bear the reasonable costs of the department in evaluating the
program and submitting a report on that evaluation as required by
this section.
(d) In administering the program, the board may use money
available to the department to provide financial assistance for
housing production or homestead preservation to a municipality
operating a homestead preservation district.
(e) This section expires September 1, 2007.
SECTION __. Subtitle A, Title 12, Local Government Code, is
amended by adding Chapter 373A to read as follows:
CHAPTER 373A. HOMESTEAD PRESERVATION DISTRICT PILOT PROGRAM
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 373A.001. PURPOSES. The purpose of this chapter is to
create a pilot program administered by the Texas Department of
Housing and Community Affairs that:
(1) promotes the ability of this state and
municipalities in this state to increase home ownership and provide
affordable housing through public and private initiatives;
(2) prevents the involuntary loss of owner-occupied
affordable housing by low-income and moderate-income homeowners
living in disadvantaged neighborhoods; and
(3) promotes the economic welfare of municipalities
and improves the economic and social conditions in disadvantaged
neighborhoods by enhancing the physical and economic viability of
home ownership among low-income and moderate-income residents in
neighborhoods experiencing economic pressures.
Sec. 373A.0015. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies only
to municipalities in this state selected by the Texas Department of
Housing and Community Affairs under Section 2306.259, Government
Code, to participate in the pilot program.
Sec. 373A.002. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "District" means a homestead preservation
district designated under Subchapter B.
(2) "Eligible individual or family" means an
individual or family whose household income is at or below the
greater of:
(A) the median family income of the district,
adjusted for family size, as determined by the most recent United
States decennial census and updated annually by the municipality
under a methodology established by the municipality in its
homestead preservation district plan; or
(B) 60 percent of the median family income of the
municipality, adjusted for family size, as determined by the most
recent United States decennial census and updated annually by the
municipality under a methodology established by the municipality in
its homestead preservation district plan.
(3) "Municipality" means the municipality that
designates a district.
(4) "Neighborhood housing development corporation"
means a neighborhood-based nonprofit housing development
corporation:
(A) that is organized under the Texas Non-Profit
Corporation Act (Article 1396-1.01 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil
Statutes);
(B) that is exempt from federal income taxation
under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by
being listed under Section 501(c)(3) of that code; and
(C) whose board of directors includes residents
of the neighborhood in which the corporation operates.
(5) "Taxing unit" has the meaning assigned by Section
1.04, Tax Code.
(6) "Trust" means a homestead land trust created or
designated under Subchapter C.
[Sections 373A.003-373A.050 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER B. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES
Sec. 373A.051. MUNICIPAL POWER TO DESIGNATE DISTRICT. (a)
To promote and expand the ownership of affordable housing and to
prevent the involuntary loss of homesteads by existing homeowners
living in the district, the governing body of a municipality by
ordinance may designate as a homestead preservation district an
area in the municipality that is eligible under Section 373A.052.
(b) The ordinance must describe the boundaries of the
district and designate the powers that apply to the district under
this subchapter.
(c) A municipality may not create more than one district
under this subchapter.
(d) A municipality may abolish a district created under this
subchapter by ordinance.
Sec. 373A.052. ELIGIBILITY FOR DESIGNATION. To be
designated as a district under this subchapter, an area must be
composed of contiguous United States census tracts that, based on
the most recent federal decennial census, have a median family
income of less than 80 percent of the median family income of the
entire municipality.
Sec. 373A.053. DISTRICT PLAN. (a) A municipality that
creates a district shall operate the district in conformity with a
district plan adopted by the governing body of the municipality.
(b) The governing body of the municipality shall update the
plan every three years. The plan may be amended from time to time.
(c) The plan must include:
(1) an inventory of the housing and land resources
suitable for housing in the district, including:
(A) an analysis of the affordable housing needs
of the residents of the municipality and the district;
(B) an analysis of the physical condition of the
existing housing stock in the district;
(C) an analysis of owner and rental housing costs
in the district; and
(D) a roll of property in the district suitable
for the development of affordable housing;
(2) a comprehensive strategy with quantifiable goals
stating the actions the municipality plans to take to provide and
preserve affordable housing in the district;
(3) estimates for a period of three years of the
sources and amount of any funds that will be made available to the
district for the purposes of constructing and preserving affordable
housing in the district;
(4) the proposed use of funds identified in
Subdivision (3);
(5) a map showing the boundaries of the district and
any trusts existing in the district; and
(6) a methodology to be employed to ensure that
housing created with funding from the municipality in the district
remains affordable.
(d) The governing body of a municipality must hold a public
hearing on a proposed district plan at least 30 days before the date
the governing body adopts or updates the plan.
(e) The city manager or the city manager's designee or, if
the municipality does not have a city manager, a person designated
by the mayor shall make copies of the proposed district plan
available to the public not later than the 60th day before the date
of the public hearing.
Sec. 373A.054. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) A municipality that
creates a district shall prepare annually a report that includes
the following information about the district:
(1) an inventory of the affordable housing units
created in the district during the preceding fiscal year with
funding under this chapter, including:
(A) the address of the housing units;
(B) the income level of the individuals or
families residing in the housing units; and
(C) the rent or sales price of the housing units;
(2) an inventory of the properties purchased in the
district during the preceding fiscal year with funding under this
chapter, including:
(A) the address of each property; and
(B) the income level of the individuals or
families residing on each property;
(3) a list of demolition permits for residential
property issued in the district by the municipality during the
preceding fiscal year and, for each property for which a demolition
permit was issued, the street address and appraised value of the
property; and
(4) the amount of all funding provided by the
municipality in the district for affordable housing during the
preceding fiscal year, including:
(A) the source of the funding; and
(B) the recipient of the funding.
(b) The municipality shall submit the report to the Texas
Department of Housing and Community Affairs and shall maintain
copies of the report for public review.
Sec. 373A.055. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM LAND
INVENTORY. (a) A municipality must develop and maintain a
geographic information system database consisting of a
computer-based system or a series of district maps that present the
following data about properties in the district:
(1) the condition of each improved property as
determined by the local appraisal district;
(2) the boundaries of any neighborhood associations,
neighborhood housing development corporations, and trusts in the
district;
(3) the zoning for each property;
(4) for each property, whether the property is
publicly or privately owned; and
(5) the current land use of the property as determined
by the local appraisal district.
(b) The municipality shall make the inventory available for
inspection by the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
and by the public.
[Sections 373A.056-373A.100 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER C. HOMESTEAD LAND TRUST
Sec. 373A.101. CREATION. A municipality may create or
designate one or more trusts to operate solely in the district under
this subchapter and to accomplish the goals described in this
subchapter.
Sec. 373A.102. NATURE OF TRUST. A trust must:
(1) be organized under the Texas Non-Profit
Corporation Act (Article 1396-1.01 et seq., Vernon's Texas Civil
Statutes);
(2) be exempt from federal income taxation under
Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by being
listed under Section 501(c)(3) of that code;
(3) meet the requirements of a charitable organization
provided by Sections 11.18(e) and (f), Tax Code, for which purpose
the functions for which the trust is created are considered to be
charitable functions; and
(4) be created for the purposes of:
(A) acquiring and retaining land in the district
in trust for the low-income residents of the district; and
(B) preserving the long-term affordability of
the land.
Sec. 373A.103. BOARD OF DIRECTORS. (a) A trust is governed
by a board of seven directors.
(b) Directors of a trust serve staggered three-year terms,
with the terms of two or three directors expiring each year.
(c) At all times, at least five of the directors of a trust
must be residents of the district for which the trust was created.
(d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), the governing body
of the municipality that creates a trust shall appoint the members
of the board of directors of the trust.
(e) If the trust owns land on which at least 20 occupied
housing units are located, the governing body of the municipality
shall appoint five of the directors and the residents of housing
units shall appoint two of the directors. This subsection does not
affect the eligibility of a director appointed under Subsection (d)
to continue to serve on the board for the remainder of the term to
which the director was appointed.
Sec. 373A.104. TRANSFER OF TITLE TO LAND. (a) A trust may
transfer title to the land it owns only with the approval of:
(1) six of the directors of the trust; and
(2) the governing body of the municipality.
(b) A trust shall sell or lease homes located on land owned
by the trust to eligible individuals or families at affordable
prices or rents.
Sec. 373A.105. TRANSFER FROM GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES;
FORGIVENESS OF OUTSTANDING TAXES. (a) A governmental entity may
transfer land to a trust for less than market value and without
competitive bidding.
(b) A taxing unit may forgive outstanding taxes and fees on
any property transferred by a governmental entity to a trust if
otherwise allowed by law.
Sec. 373A.106. TAX EXEMPTION. Property owned by a trust is
exempt from ad valorem taxation if the trust qualifies the property
for an exemption under Section 11.18, Tax Code.
Sec. 373A.107. OPEN MEETINGS AND RECORDS. A trust is
considered to be a governmental body for purposes of Chapters 551
and 552, Government Code.
[Sections 373A.108-373A.150 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER D. TAX INCREMENT FINANCING
Sec. 373A.151. AUTHORITY TO USE TAX INCREMENT FINANCING. A
municipality may use tax increment financing under Chapter 311, Tax
Code, in the manner provided by that chapter and as modified by this
subchapter for the purposes of this subchapter.
Sec. 373A.152. BOUNDARIES OF REINVESTMENT ZONE. The
boundaries of a reinvestment zone designated under this subchapter
must be coextensive with or included entirely within the district.
Sec. 373A.153. ADMINISTRATION OF REINVESTMENT ZONE. (a)
Section 311.009, Tax Code, does not apply to tax increment
financing under this subchapter.
(b) For the purposes of tax increment financing under this
subchapter, the governing body of the municipality is the board of
directors of the reinvestment zone.
Sec. 373A.154. USE OF MONEY IN TAX INCREMENT FUND. (a)
Notwithstanding Section 311.014, Tax Code, money in a tax increment
fund established under this subchapter may be disbursed from the
fund only to:
(1) make grants to a neighborhood housing development
corporation or a trust to pay the project costs, as defined by
Section 311.002, Tax Code, incurred by the corporation or trust in
connection with the development of affordable housing in the
reinvestment zone for eligible individuals or families; or
(2) make interest-free loans to a neighborhood housing
development corporation certified by the municipality to be used to
acquire land and construct or rehabilitate housing in the zone for
eligible individuals or families.
(b) All owner-occupied housing constructed or rehabilitated
with money from the tax increment fund must be affordable for at
least 10 years using a resale formula designated by the
municipality as provided by the district plan.
(c) All rental housing constructed or rehabilitated with
money from the tax increment fund must be affordable for at least 40
years using a methodology adopted by the municipality as provided
by the district plan.
Sec. 373A.155. ANNUAL REPORT. The annual report required
by Section 311.016, Tax Code, must:
(1) include, in addition to the information required
by that section, a detailed accounting of the amount and purpose of
expenditures from the tax increment fund, including the name of
each recipient of a grant or loan from the fund; and
(2) be made available to the public on request in
addition to being sent to the Texas Department of Housing and
Community Affairs, the attorney general, and the comptroller.
[Sections 373A.156-373A.200 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER E. HOMESTEAD LAND BANK
Sec. 373A.201. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Homestead land bank plan" or "plan" means a plan
adopted by the governing body of a municipality as provided by
Section 373A.203.
(2) "Homestead land bank program" or "program" means a
program adopted under Section 373A.202.
(3) "Land bank" means an entity established or
approved by the governing body of a municipality for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, and transferring unimproved real property
under this subchapter.
Sec. 373A.202. HOMESTEAD LAND BANK PROGRAM. (a) The
governing body of a municipality may adopt a homestead land bank
program in which the officer charged with selling real property
ordered sold pursuant to foreclosure of a tax lien may sell certain
eligible real property by private sale for the purpose of
affordable housing development as provided by this subchapter.
(b) The governing body of a municipality that adopts a
program shall establish or approve a land bank for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, and transferring unimproved real property
under this subchapter.
Sec. 373A.203. HOMESTEAD LAND BANK PLAN. (a) A
municipality that adopts a program shall operate the program in
conformity with a homestead land bank plan adopted by the governing
body of the municipality.
(b) The governing body of the municipality shall update the
plan annually. The plan may be amended from time to time.
(c) In developing the plan, the municipality shall consider
other housing plans adopted by the municipality, including the
comprehensive plan submitted to the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development and all fair housing plans and
policies adopted or agreed to by the municipality.
(d) The plan must include:
(1) a list of neighborhood housing development
corporations eligible to participate in the purchase of property
under this subchapter;
(2) a list of the parcels of real property that may
become eligible for sale to the land bank during the upcoming year;
(3) the municipality's plan for affordable housing
development on those parcels of real property; and
(4) the sources and amounts of funding anticipated to
be available from the municipality for subsidies for development of
affordable housing in the district, including any money
specifically available for housing developed under the program, as
approved by the governing body of the municipality at the time the
plan is adopted.
(e) The governing body of a municipality must hold a public
hearing on a proposed plan at least 30 days before the date the
governing body adopts or updates the plan.
(f) The city manager or the city manager's designee or, if
the municipality does not have a city manager, a person designated
by the mayor shall provide notice of the hearing to all neighborhood
housing development corporations and to neighborhood associations
identified by the municipality as serving the neighborhoods in
which properties anticipated to be available for sale to the land
bank under this subchapter are located.
(g) The city manager or the city manager's designee or, if
the municipality does not have a city manager, a person designated
by the mayor shall make copies of the proposed plan available to the
public not later than the 60th day before the date of the public
hearing.
Sec. 373A.204. PRIVATE SALE TO LAND BANK. (a)
Notwithstanding any other law and except as provided by Subsection
(f), property that is ordered sold pursuant to foreclosure of a tax
lien may be sold in a private sale to a land bank by the officer
charged with the sale of the property without first offering the
property for sale as otherwise provided by Section 34.01, Tax Code,
if:
(1) the market value of the property as specified in
the judgment of foreclosure is less than the total amount due under
the judgment, including all taxes, penalties, and interest, plus
the value of nontax liens held by a taxing unit and awarded by the
judgment, court costs, and the cost of the sale;
(2) the property is not improved with a building or
buildings;
(3) there are delinquent taxes on the property for
each of the preceding six years; and
(4) the municipality has executed with the other
taxing units that are parties to the tax suit an interlocal
agreement that enables those units to agree to participate in the
program while retaining the right to withhold consent to the sale of
specific properties to the land bank.
(b) A sale of property for use in connection with the
program is a sale for a public purpose.
(c) If the person being sued in a suit for foreclosure of a
tax lien does not contest the market value of the property in the
suit, the person waives the right to challenge the amount of the
market value determined by the court for purposes of the sale of the
property under Section 33.50, Tax Code.
(d) For any sale of property under this subchapter, each
person who was a defendant to the judgment, or that person's
attorney, shall be given, not later than the 90th day before the
date of sale, written notice of the proposed method of sale of the
property by the officer charged with the sale of the property.
Notice shall be given in the manner prescribed by Rule 21a, Texas
Rules of Civil Procedure.
(e) After receipt of the notice required by Subsection (d)
and before the date of the proposed sale, the owner of the property
subject to sale may file with the officer charged with the sale a
written request that the property not be sold in the manner provided
by this subchapter.
(f) If the officer charged with the sale receives a written
request as provided by Subsection (e), the officer shall sell the
property as otherwise provided by Section 34.01, Tax Code.
(g) The owner of the property subject to sale may not
receive any proceeds of a sale under this subchapter. However, the
owner does not have any personal liability for a deficiency of the
judgment as a result of a sale under this subchapter.
(h) Notwithstanding any other law, if consent is given by
the taxing units that are a party to the judgment, property may be
sold to the land bank for less than the market value of the property
as specified in the judgment or less than the total of all taxes,
penalties, and interest, plus the value of nontax liens held by a
taxing unit and awarded by the judgment, court costs, and the cost
of the sale.
(i) The deed of conveyance of the property sold to a land
bank under this section conveys to the land bank the right, title,
and interest acquired or held by each taxing unit that was a party
to the judgment, subject to the right of redemption.
Sec. 373A.205. SUBSEQUENT RESALE BY LAND BANK. (a) Each
subsequent resale of property acquired by a land bank under this
subchapter must comply with the conditions of this section.
(b) The land bank must sell a property to a neighborhood
housing development corporation within the three-year period
following the date of acquisition for the purpose of construction
of affordable housing for sale or rent to low-income households. If
after three years a neighborhood housing development corporation
has not purchased the property, the property shall be transferred
from the land bank to the taxing units who were parties to the
judgment for disposition as otherwise allowed under the law.
(c) The deed conveying a property sold by the land bank must
include a right of reverter so that if the neighborhood housing
development corporation does not apply for a construction permit
and close on any construction financing within the three-year
period following the date of the conveyance of the property from the
land bank to the neighborhood housing development corporation, the
property will revert to the land bank for subsequent resale to
another neighborhood housing development corporation or conveyance
to the taxing units who were parties to the judgment for disposition
as otherwise allowed under law.
Sec. 373A.206. RESTRICTIONS ON OCCUPANCY AND USE OF
PROPERTY. (a) A land bank shall impose deed restrictions on
property sold to neighborhood housing development corporations
requiring the development of the property for and the sale or rental
of the property to eligible individuals or families.
(b) If property is developed for rental housing, the deed
restrictions must be for a period of not less than 15 years.
(c) The deed restrictions under Subsection (b) must require
the owner to file an annual occupancy report with the municipality
on a reporting form provided by the municipality. The deed
restrictions must also prohibit the exclusion of an individual or
family from admission to the development because the individual or
family participates in the housing choice voucher program under
Section 8, United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. Section
1437f), as amended.
(d) Additional occupancy and use restrictions may be
adopted by the governing body of the municipality in the plan and
applied to property sold to the land bank under this subchapter.
Sec. 373A.207. OPEN RECORDS AND MEETINGS. A land bank is
considered to be a governmental body for purposes of Chapters 551
and 552, Government Code.
Sec. 373A.208. RECORDS; AUDIT; REPORT. (a) A land bank
shall keep accurate minutes of its meetings and shall keep accurate
records and books of account that conform with generally accepted
accounting principles and that clearly reflect the income and
expenses of the land bank and all transactions in relation to its
property.
(b) The land bank shall file with the municipality not later
than the 90th day after the close of the fiscal year annual audited
financial statements prepared by a certified public accountant.
The financial transactions of the land bank are subject to audit by
the municipality.
(c) For purposes of evaluating the effectiveness of the
program, the land bank shall submit an annual performance report to
the municipality not later than November 1 of each year in which the
land bank acquires or sells property under this subchapter. The
performance report must include:
(1) a complete and detailed written accounting of all
money and properties received and disbursed by the land bank during
the preceding fiscal year;
(2) for each property acquired by the land bank during
the preceding fiscal year:
(A) the street address of the property;
(B) the legal description of the property;
(C) the date the land bank took title to the
property;
(D) the name and address of the property owner of
record at the time of the foreclosure;
(E) the amount of taxes and other costs owed at
the time of the foreclosure; and
(F) the assessed value of the property on the tax
roll at the time of the foreclosure;
(3) for each property sold by the land bank during the
preceding fiscal year to a neighborhood housing development
corporation:
(A) the street address of the property;
(B) the legal description of the property;
(C) the name and mailing address of the
neighborhood housing development corporation;
(D) the purchase price paid by the neighborhood
housing development corporation;
(E) the maximum incomes allowed for eligible
individuals or families by the terms of the sale; and
(F) the source and amount of any public subsidy
provided by the municipality to facilitate the sale or rental of the
property to eligible individuals or families;
(4) for each property sold by a neighborhood housing
development corporation during the preceding fiscal year, the
buyer's household income and a description of all use and sale
restrictions; and
(5) for each property developed for rental housing
with an active deed restriction, a copy of the most recent annual
report filed by the owner with the land bank.
(d) The land bank shall maintain in its records for
inspection a copy of the sale settlement statement for each
property sold by a neighborhood housing development corporation and
a copy of the first page of the mortgage note with the interest rate
and indicating the volume and page number of the instrument as filed
with the county clerk.
(e) The land bank and the municipality shall submit the
performance report to the Texas Department of Housing and Community
Affairs and shall maintain copies of the report for public review.
[Sections 373A.209-373A.250 reserved for expansion]
SUBCHAPTER F. EXPIRATION OF CHAPTER
Sec. 373A.251. EXPIRATION DATE. Except as provided by
Section 373A.252, this chapter expires September 1, 2007.
Sec. 373A.252. CONCLUSION OF DISTRICT MATTERS. (a) On the
expiration of this chapter under Section 373A.251, the municipality
that created a district under this chapter:
(1) assumes the place of any homestead land trust the
municipality created or designated under this chapter and has the
powers and duties of the land trust for all purposes;
(2) assumes the place of any homestead land bank
established or approved by the municipality under this chapter and
has the powers and duties of the land bank for all purposes; and
(3) shall take the actions necessary to conclude,
before September 1, 2008, all matters relating to the district,
including all matters relating to the homestead land trust, the
homestead land bank, and tax increment financing affecting the
district.
(b) Regardless of the expiration of this chapter under
Section 373A.251, this chapter is continued in effect to the extent
necessary for the municipality to conclude all matters relating to
the district as required by Subsection (a)(3).
(c) The municipality, homestead land trust, homestead land
bank, and other persons may not take any action during the existence
of the district that would prevent the municipality from concluding
all matters relating to the district as required by Subsection
(a)(3).
(d) This section expires January 1, 2009.
SECTION ___. (a) Not later than January 1, 2004, the Texas
Department of Housing and Community Affairs shall adopt rules and
procedures for the homestead preservation district pilot program,
including rules and procedures addressing the application
deadlines for participation in the program.
(b) Not later than March 1, 2004, the department shall
select three municipalities to participate in the homestead
preservation district pilot program.