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Amend Amendment No. 9 by King to CSSB 1652 by striking the
text of the amendment and substituting the following:
SECTION ___. Chapter 161, Health and Safety Code, is
amended by adding Subchapter R to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER R. HUMAN CLONING
Sec. 161.451. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Differentiated cell" means a cell that has
acquired the features of a specialized cell, such as a heart, liver,
or muscle cell.
(2) "Fertilization" means the process through which
male and female gametes unite.
(3) "Human cloning" means the use of human somatic
cell nuclear transfer technology, or the product of such
technology, with the intent to produce a human individual by
implanting or attempting to implant the product of the technology
into a uterus or the functional equivalent of a uterus.
(4) "Human somatic cell nuclear transfer technology"
means the transfer of a cell nucleus from a cell, other than an egg
or sperm cell, into an unfertilized egg from which the nucleus is
removed or rendered inert to form an unfertilized blastocyst.
(5) "Nucleus" means the cell structure that houses the
chromosomes.
(6) "Pluripotent stem cell" means a stem cell that has
the ability to develop into many different cell types of the body.
(7) "Regenerative or reparative medical therapy or
treatment" means a therapy or treatment in which pluripotent stem
cells are induced to differentiate into the specific cell type
required to repair damaged or depleted adult cell populations or
tissues.
(8) "Undifferentiated cell" means a cell that has not
changed to become a specialized cell type.
(9) "Unfertilized blastocyst" means an intact
cellular structure that is the product of human somatic cell
nuclear transfer. The term does not include stem cells, other
cells, cellular structures, or biological products derived from an
intact cellular structure that is the product of human somatic cell
nuclear transfer technology.
Sec. 161.452. HUMAN CLONING PROHIBITED. (a) A person may
not engage in or attempt to engage in human cloning.
(b) A person may not maintain an unfertilized blastocyst for
more than 14 days after the date of its first cell division, not
including any time during which the blastocyst is stored at a
temperature of zero degrees centigrade or less.
(c) This subchapter does not restrict:
(1) scientific research using human somatic cell
nuclear transfer technology to develop regenerative or reparative
medical therapies or treatments; or
(2) any other research not specifically prohibited by
this subchapter.
Sec. 161.453. CRIMINAL OFFENSE. (a) A person commits an
offense if the person intentionally engages in human cloning. An
offense under this subsection is a felony of the first degree.
(b) A person commits an offense if the person recklessly
violates Section 161.452(b). An offense under this subsection is a
Class A misdemeanor unless it is shown on the trial of the defendant
that the offense was committed with the intent to engage in human
cloning, in which case it is a felony of the first degree.
Sec. 161.454. RESEARCH OVERSIGHT. Research using human
somatic cell nuclear transfer technology that is not prohibited by
this subchapter must be:
(1) conducted with full consideration for the ethical
and medical implications of the research; and
(2) reviewed, in each case, by an institutional review
board for compliance with applicable state and federal law.