SRC-TJG, VRA H.B. 3122 78(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Senate Research CenterH.B. 3122
78R11854 CLG-FBy: Truitt (Lindsay)
Health & Human Services
5/19/2003
Engrossed

DIGEST AND PURPOSE 

Currently, Texas counties are required to provide health care services to
indigent residents up to 121 percent of the federal poverty level.
However, many counties provide health care to individuals up to 200
percent of the federal poverty level.  These services are funded
predominantly by local property tax dollars through a county indigent
health care program, a hospital district, a public hospital, or other form
of service delivery.  Since the state provides Medicaid coverage to a
limited number of potentially eligible individuals, counties and local
health care agencies are left to provide health care services to a number
of Texas' uninsured with little or no financial support, other than that
of the local property taxpayer.  H.B. 3122 creates a task force on local
health care initiatives to work with the Health and Human Services
Commission to develop two demonstration projects through the Medicaid
program to provide health care services to Texas' indigent population. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

Rulemaking authority is expressly granted to the Health and Human Services
Commission and the Texas Department of Human Services or other health and
human services agency in SECTION 1 (Section 534.003, Government Code) of
this bill. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Subtitle I, Title 4, Government Code, by adding Chapter
534, as follows: 

CHAPTER 534.  LOCALLY BASED MEDICAID AND OTHER RELATED HEALTH CARE
INITIATIVES 

SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 534.001. LEGISLATIVE INTENT.  Provides that it is the intent of the
legislature that certain local government entities collaborate to the
extent necessary with other local governmental entities and small business
employers to provide or deliver cost-effective health care services to
persons eligible to participate in the initiatives established under this
chapter. 

Sec. 534.002.  DEFINITIONS.  Defines "local government agency," "managed
care organization," "managed care plan," and "task force." 

Sec. 534.003.  RULES.  (a) Requires the Health and Human Services
Commission (HHSC) to adopt rules as necessary to implement this chapter. 

(b) Authorizes HHSC to require the Texas Department of Human Services or
any other health and human services agency to adopt, with the approval of
HHSC, any rules that may be necessary to implement this chapter. 

[Reserves Sections 534.004-534.100 for expansion.]

SUBCHAPTER B.  TASK FORCE

Sec. 534.101.  TASK FORCE ON LOCAL HEALTH CARE INITIATIVES.  (a)  Requires
the commissioner of health and human services (commissioner) to establish
a task force on local health care initiatives. 

(b) Requires the commissioner to appoint certain persons as members of the
task force. 

(c) Provides that a member of the task force serves at the will of the
commissioner. 

(d) Requires the commissioner to designate a member of the task force to
serve as presiding officer. 

(e)  Provides that a member of the task force is not entitled to
compensation for service on the task force and is not entitled to
reimbursement for travel expenses. 

Sec. 534.102.  POWERS AND DUTIES.  (a)  Authorizes the task force in
conjunction with the HHSC, develop one or both of the demonstration
projects authorized under Subchapter C. 

  (b)  Requires the task force to perform certain tasks.

Sec. 534.103.  MEETINGS.  Requires the task force to meet at the call of
the presiding officer. 

[Reserves Sections 534.105-534.200 for expansion.]

SUBCHAPTER C.  DEMONSTATION PROJECTS TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE COVERAGE TO
LOW-INCOME PARENTS OF CHILDREN RECEIVING MEDICAID 

Sec. 534.201.  DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO EXTEND MEDICAID COVERAGE TO
CERTAIN LOW-INCOME PARENTS.  (a) Authorizes HHSC and the task force to
jointly develop a locally based demonstration project to provide medical
assistance under the state Medicaid program to an individual who meets
certain requirements. 

(b) Requires HHSC and the task force, if the demonstration project is
established, to take certain joint actions. 

(c) Authorizes a health benefit plan developed under this section to
require an individual who participates in the project to make copayments
or pay deductible amounts on a sliding scale basis. 

(d) Provides that local money described by Subsection (b)(2) includes tax
or other revenue spent to provide indigent health care services to project
participants before they were eligible to participate in the demonstration
project. 

(e) Authorizes the manner in which a local governmental entity makes money
available for matching purposes under Subsection (b)(2) to include an
option for the entity to be able to certify the amount of money considered
available instead of sending the money directly to the state. 

(f) Authorizes a provider network described by Subsection (b)(4) to
include a combination of public and private health care providers.
Authorizes a local government entity that forms an exclusive provider
network under the demonstration project to include itself as a member of
the network. 

(g)  Prohibits HHSC from implementing a project without the approval of
the task force. 

(h)  Provides that a local governmental entity that wants to participate
in a project  established under this section must obtain approval for that
participation from the entity's governing body, except that a hospital
district created under Chapter 281, Health and Safety Code, must instead
obtain that approval from the commissioners court of the county in which
the district is located.  Requires a local governmental entity that
receives permission to participate to notify HHSC and the task force of
its intention to participate as soon as possible after September 1, 2003.
Requires HHSC, if a project is implemented, to select each local
governmental entity that makes money available for matching purposes under
Subsection (b) (2). 

  (i) Provides that this section expires September 1, 2009.

Sec. 534.202.  DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO OFFER HEALTH CARE COVERAGE TO
CERTAIN LOW-INCOME WORKING PARENTS.  (a) Authorizes HHSC and the task
force to jointly develop a demonstration project in which local
governmental entities partner with employers to offer health benefits
coverage to employees who meet certain requirements. 

(b) Requires the components of the demonstration project to include
certain conditions. 

(c) Requires HHSC and the task force, if the demonstration project is
established, to take certain joint actions. 

(d) Requires HHSC and the task force, in developing the health benefit
plan under Subsection (b)(1), to include provisions untended to discourage
certain actions related to health benefit plan coverage. 

(e) Provides that the health benefit plan developed under Subsection
(b)(1) is not subject to a law that requires coverage or the offer of
coverage of a health care service of benefit. 

(f) Requires HHSC and the task force to jointly determine the amounts each
person described by Subsection (b)(1)(A) must contribute to the total cost
of the health benefit plan developed for the demonstration project, except
that HHSC is prohibited from requiring a project participant whose income
is not greater than 100 percent of the federal property level to pay a
premium. 

(g) Provides that local money described by Subsection (c)(2)(B) includes
tax or other revenue spent to provide indigent health care services to
project participants before they were eligible to participate in the
project and any other resources made available to HHSC under this section
for federal matching purposes. 

(h)  Prohibits HHSC from implementing a project without the approval of
the task force. 

(i)  Requires a local governmental entity that wants to participate in a
project established under this section to obtain approval for that
participation from the entity's governing body, except that a hospital
district created under Chapter 281, Health and Safety Code, must instead
obtain that approval from the commissioners court of the county in which
the district is located.  Provides that if a project is implemented, HHSC
and the task force must select each local governmental entity that makes
local money described by Subsections (c)(2)(B) and (g) available for the
project.  Requires HHSC to provide information as requested regarding the
project to any local governmental entity that is interested in
participating in the project. 
 
(j)  Provides that at the request of the commissioner, the Texas
Department of Insurance must provide any necessary assistance with the
development of the  health benefit plan under Subsection (b)(1). 

  (k) Provides that this section expires September 1, 2009.

Sec. 534.203.  REPORTS.  (a) Requires HHSC, not later than December 1 of
each evennumbered year, to submit a report to the legislature regarding
the operation and costeffectiveness of the demonstration projects
established under Sections 534.201 and 534.202, if a demonstration project
is established. 

(b) Requires the report for the demonstration project established under
Section 534.202 to include a recommendation regarding the feasibility of
expanding the project statewide. 

(c) Provides that this section expires September 1, 2009.

[Reserves Sections 534.204-534.300 for expansion.]

SUBCHAPTER D.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 534.301.  EXPIRATION.  Provides that this chapter expires September
1, 2011. 

SECTION 2.  Amends Section 285.091, Health and Safety Code, by adding
Subsection (c), to authorize a hospital district created under general or
special law to contract or collaborate with a local government entity, as
defined by Section 534.002, Government Code, or any other public or
private entity as necessary to provide or deliver health care services
under a demonstration project established under Section 534.201 or
534.202, Government Code. 

SECTION 3.  Amends Section 287.078, Health and Safety Code, as follows:

Section 287.078.  New heading: DISTRICT CONTRACTS AND COLLABORATIONS.

 (a)  Created from existing text.   

(b) Authorizes the board of directors of a district (board) to contract or
collaborate with a local government entity, as defined by Section 534.002,
Government Code, or any other public or private entity as necessary to
provide or deliver health care services under a demonstration project
established under Section 534.201 or 534.202, Government Code. Creates new
Subdivision (a) from existing text. 

SECTION 4.  Authorizes HHSC, to request and actively pursue any necessary
waivers, including a Health Insurance Flexibility and Accountability
(HIFA) waiver, from a federal agency or any other appropriate entity to
enable it to implement the demonstration projects required by Sections
534.201 and 534.202, Government Code, as added by this Act.  Prohibits
HHSC from delaying implementing a demonstration project described by this
section until the necessary waivers or authorizations are granted. 

SECTION 5.  Requires the commissioner to appoint, not later than January
1, 2004, members to the task force on local health care initiatives
established under Section 534.101, Government Code, as added by this Act. 

SECTION 6.  (a) Requires HHSC, on the first anniversary of the date of
approval of the federal waiver or other authorization submitted under
SECTION 4 of this Act for the implementation of a demonstration project
established by Section 534.201, Government Code, as added by this Act, to
submit a report on the operation of the project to certain persons.
Requires the report to include certain information. 

(b) Requires HHSC, on the first anniversary of the date of approval of the
federal waiver or other authorization submitted under SECTION 4 of this
Act for the implementation of a demonstration project established by
Section 534.202, Government Code, as added by  this Act, to submit a
report on the operation of the project to certain persons.  Requires the
report to include certain information. 

(c) Requires a report required by this section to be prepared with the
assistance of the task force on local health care initiatives established
under Section 534.101, Government Code, as added by this Act. 

SECTION 7.  Requires HHSC, if a requested federal waiver or other
authorization under Section 4 of this Act is not obtained, to identify any
federal, state, or local issues that may have impacted the determination
for approval or disapproval of the authorization; and submit a report of
its findings to the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of
representatives, and clerks of the standing committees of the senate and
house of representatives with primary jurisdiction over the state Medicaid
program and indigent health care matters. 

SECTION 8.  Effective date: September 1, 2003.