SRC-TJG S.B. 428 78(R)   BILL ANALYSIS


Senate Research Center   S.B. 428
By: Lindsay
Health & Human Services
3/24/2003
As Filed


DIGEST AND PURPOSE 

Currently, Texas counties are required to provide health care services to
indigent residents up to 21 percent of the federal poverty level.
However, many counties provide health care to individuals up to 200
percent of the federal poverty level.  These services are funded
predominantly by local property tax dollars through a county indigent
health care program, a hospital district, a public hospital, or other form
of service delivery.  Since the state provides Medicaid coverage to a
limited number of potentially eligible individuals, counties and local
health care agencies are left to provide health care services to a
majority of Texas' uninsured with little or no financial support, other
than that of the local property taxpayer.  As proposed, S.B. 428 creates a
task force on local health care initiatives to work with the Health and
Human Services Commission to develop two demonstration projects through
the Medicaid program to provide health care services to Texas' indigent
population. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

Rulemaking authority is expressly granted to Health and Human Services
Commission and the Texas Department of Human Services or other health and
human services agency in SECTION 1 (Section 534.003, Government Code) of
this bill. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Title 4I, Government Code, by adding Chapter 534, as
follows: 

CHAPTER 534.  LOCALLY BASED MEDICAID AND OTHER RELATED HEALTH CARE
INITIATIVES 

SUBCHAPTER A.  GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 534.001. LEGISLATIVE INTENT.  Provides that it is the intent of the
legislature that certain local government entities collaborate to the
extent necessary with other local governmental entities and small business
employers to provide or deliver cost-effective health care services to
persons eligible to participate in the initiatives established under this
chapter. 

Sec. 534.002.  DEFINITIONS.  Defines "local government agency," "managed
care organization," "managed care plan," and " task force." 

Sec. 534.003.  RULES.  (a) Requires the Health and Human Services
Commission (HHSC to adopt rules as necessary to implement this chapter. 

(b) Authorizes HHS to require the Texas Department of Human Services or
any other health and human services agency to adopt, with the approval of
the commission, any rules that may be necessary to implement this chapter. 

[Reserves Sections 534.004-534.100 for expansion.]

 SUBCHAPTER B.  TASK FORCE

Sec. 534.101.  TASK FORCE ON LOCAL HEALTH CARE INITIATIVES.  (a) Requires
the commissioner of health and human services (commissioner) to establish
a task force on local health care initiatives. 

(b) Requires the commissioner to appoint certain persons as members of the
task force. 

(c) Provides a member of the task force serves at the will of the
commissioner. 

(d) Requires the commissioner to designate a member of the task force to
serve as presiding officer. 

Sec. 534.102.  POWERS AND DUTIES.  Requires the task force to perform
certain duties and functions. 

Sec. 534.103.  MEETINGS.  Requires the task force to meet at the call of
the presiding officer. 

Sec. 534.104.  OTHER LAW.  Provides that Chapter 2110, Government Code
(State Agency Advisory Committees), does not apply to the task force. 

[Reserves Sections 534.105-534.200 for expansion.]

SUBCHAPTER C.  DEMONSTATION PROJECTS TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE COVERAGE TO
LOW-INCOME PARENTS OF CHILDREN RECEIVING MEDICAID 

Sec. 534.201.  DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO EXTEND MEDICAID COVERAGE TO
CERTAIN LOW-INCOME PARENTS.  (a) Requires HHSC to develop and implement a
locally based demonstration project to provide medical assistance under
the state Medicaid program to an individual who meets certain
requirements. 

(b) Requires HHSC, in establishing the demonstration project, to take
certain actions. 

(c) Authorizes the health benefit plan developed under this section to
require an individual who participates in the project to make copayments
of pay deductible amounts on a sliding scale basis. 

(d) Provides that local money described by Subsection (b)(2) includes tax
or other revenue spent to provide indigent health care services to project
participants before they were eligible to participate in the demonstration
project. 

(e) Authorizes the manner in which a local governmental entity makes money
available for matching purposes under Subsection (b)(2) to include an
option for the entity to be able to certify the amount of money considered
available instead of sending the money directly to the state. 

(f) Authorizes a provider network described by Subsection (b)(4) to
include a combination of public and private health care providers.
Authorizes a local government entity that forms an exclusive provider
network under the demonstration project to include itself as a member of
the network. 

(g) Requires a local government entity that wants to participate in the
demonstration project to notify HHSC and the task force of its intention
as soon as possible after September 1, 2003.  Requires HHSC to select
local government entities that have the  necessary health care delivery
infrastructure and financing in place to participate in the project,
either alone or in combination with other local governmental entities that
also want to participate. 

(h) Provides that this section expires September 1, 2009.

Sec. 534.202.  DEMONSTRATION PROJECT TO OFFER HEALTH CARE COVERAGE TO
CERTAIN LOW-INCOME WORKING PARENTS.  (a) Requires HHSC to develop and
implement a demonstration project in which local governmental entities
partner with employers to offer health benefits coverage to employees who
meet certain requirements. 

(b) Requires the components of the demonstration project to include
certain conditions. 

(c) Requires HHSC, in establishing the demonstration project, to take
certain actions. 

(d) Requires HHSC, in developing the health benefit plan under Subsection
(b)(1), to include provisions untended to discourage certain actions
related to health benefit plan coverage. 

(e) Provides that the health benefit plan developed under Subsection
(b)(1) is not subject to a law that requires coverage or the offer of
coverage of a health care service of benefit. 

(f) Requires HHSC to determine the amounts each person described by
Subsection (b)(1)(A) must contribute to the total cost of the health
benefit plan developed for the demonstration project, except that HHSC is
prohibited from requiring a project participant whose income is not
greater than 100 percent of the federal property level to pay a premium. 

(g) Provides that local money described by Subsection (c)(3)(B) includes
tax or other revenue spent to provide indigent health care services to
project participants before they were eligible to participate in the
project and any other resources made available to HHSC under this section
for federal matching purposes. 

(h) Requires HHSC to implement the demonstration project, to select local
governmental entities that have the health care delivery infrastructure
and financing in place for participation in the project.  Requires HHSC to
provide information as requested regarding the project to any local
governmental entity that is interested in participating in the project. 

(i) Provides that this section expires September 1, 2009.

Sec. 534.203.  REPORTS.  (a) Requires HHSC, not later than December 1 of
each evennumbered year, to submit reports to the legislature regarding the
operation and costeffectiveness of the demonstration projects established
under Sections 534.201 and 534.202. 

(b) Requires the report for the demonstration project established under
Section 534.202 to include a recommendation regarding the feasibility of
expanding the project statewide. 

(c) Provides that this section expires September 1, 2009.

[Provides that Sections 534.204-534.300 are reserved for expansion.]

 SUBCHAPTER D.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 534.301.  EXPIRATION.  Provides that this chapter expires September
1, 2011. 

SECTION 2.  Amends Section 285.091, Health and Safety Code, by adding
Subsection (c), to authorize a hospital district created under general or
special law to contract or collaborate with a local government entity, as
defined by Section 534.001, Government Code, or any other public or
private entity as necessary to provide or deliver health care services
under a demonstration project established under Section 534.201 or
534.202, Government Code. 

SECTION 3.  Amends Section 287.078, Health and Safety Code, as follows:

Section 287.078.  New heading: DISTRICT CONTRACTS AND COLLABORATIONS. (b)
Authorizes the board of directors of a district (board) to contract or
collaborate with a local government entity, as defined by Section 534.001,
Government Code, or any other public or private entity as necessary to
provide or deliver health care services under a demonstration project
established under Section 534.201 or 534.202, Government Code.  Creates
new Subdivision (a) from existing text. 

SECTION 4.  Requires HHSC, not later than September 1, 2003, to request
and actively pursue any necessary waivers, including a Health Insurance
Flexibility and Accountability (HIFA) waiver, from a federal agency or any
other appropriate entity to enable it to implement the demonstration
projects required by Sections 534.201 and 534.202, Government Code, as
added by this Act.  Authorizes HHSC to delay implementing a demonstration
project described by this section until the necessary waivers or
authorizations are granted. 

SECTION 5.  Requires the commissioner to appoint, not later than January
1, 2004, the commissioner to appoint members to the task force on local
health care initiatives established under Section 534.101, Government
Code, as added by this Act. 

SECTION 6.  (a) Requires HHSC, on the first anniversary of the date of
approval of the federal waiver or other authorization submitted under
SECTION 4 of this Act for the implementation of a demonstration project
established by Section 534.201, Government Code, as added by this Act, to
submit a report on the operation of the project to certain persons with
primary jurisdiction over the state Medicaid program and indigent health
care matters.  Requires the report to include certain information. 

(b) Requires HHSC, on the first anniversary of the date of approval of the
federal waiver or other authorization submitted under SECTION 4 of this
Act for the implementation of a demonstration project established by
Section 534.202, Government Code, as added by this Act, to submit a report
on the operation of the project to certain persons with primary
jurisdiction over the state Medicaid program and indigent health care
matters.  Requires the report to include certain information. 

(c) Requires a report required by this section to be prepared with the
assistance of the task force on local health care initiatives established
under Section 534.101, Government Code, as added by this Act. 

SECTION 7.  Requires HHSC, if a federal waiver or other authorization is
not obtained before December 1, 2006, from all necessary federal agencies
to implement a demonstration project developed under Chapter 534,
Government Code, as added by this Act, to perform certain actions. 

SECTION 8.  Effective date: September 1, 2003.