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                                                                  H.B. No. 2661




AN ACT
relating to the use of graywater. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 26.0311, Water Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 26.0311. STANDARDS FOR CONTROL OF GRAYWATER [GREYWATER]. (a) In this section, "graywater" ["greywater"] means wastewater from clothes washing machines, showers, bathtubs, handwashing lavatories, and sinks that are not used for disposal of hazardous or toxic ingredients. The term does not include wastewater: (1) that has come in contact with toilet waste; (2) from the washing of material, including diapers, soiled with human excreta; or (3) from sinks used for food preparation or disposal. (b) The commission by rule shall adopt and implement minimum standards for the use of graywater for: (1) [greywater in] irrigation and [for] other agricultural purposes; (2) [,] domestic use, to the extent consistent with Section 341.039, Health and Safety Code; (3) [,] commercial purposes; [,] and (4) industrial purposes. (c) The standards adopted by the commission under Subsection (b) must [that will] assure that the use of graywater is [greywater will] not [be] a nuisance and does not [or] damage the quality of surface water and groundwater in this state. SECTION 2. Section 341.039, Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 341.039. GRAYWATER STANDARDS. (a) The commission [and the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners] by rule shall adopt and implement minimum standards for the use and reuse of graywater for: (1) [in] irrigation and [for] other agricultural purposes; (2) [,] domestic use, to the extent consistent with Subsection (c); (3) [,] commercial purposes; [,] and (4) industrial purposes. (b) The standards adopted by the commission under Subsection (a) must [to] assure that the use of graywater is not a nuisance and does not damage the quality of surface water and groundwater in this state. (c) The commission may not require a permit for the domestic use of less than 400 gallons of graywater each day if the graywater: (1) originates from a private residence; (2) is used by the occupants of that residence for gardening, composting, or landscaping at the residence; (3) is collected using a system that overflows into a sewage collection or on-site wastewater treatment and disposal system; (4) is stored in tanks that: (A) are clearly labeled as nonpotable water; (B) restrict access, especially to children; and (C) eliminate habitat for mosquitoes and other vectors; (5) uses piping clearly identified as a nonpotable water conduit, including identification through the use of purple pipe, purple tape, or similar markings; (6) is generated without the formation of ponds or pools of graywater; (7) does not create runoff across the property lines or onto any paved surface; and (8) is distributed by a surface or subsurface system that does not spray into the air. (d) Each builder is encouraged to: (1) install plumbing in new housing in a manner that provides the capacity to collect graywater from all allowable sources; and (2) design and install a subsurface graywater system around the foundation of new housing in a way that minimizes foundation movement or cracking. (e) [(b)] In this section, "graywater" means wastewater from clothes-washing machines, showers, bathtubs, hand-washing lavatories, and sinks that are not used for disposal of hazardous or toxic ingredients. The term does not include wastewater: (1) that has come in contact with toilet waste; (2) from the washing of material, including diapers, soiled with human excreta; or (3) from sinks used for food preparation or disposal. SECTION 3. Section 366.012(a), Health and Safety Code, is amended to read as follows: (a) To assure the effective and efficient administration of this chapter, the commission shall: (1) adopt rules governing the installation of on-site sewage disposal systems, including rules concerning the: (A) review and approval of on-site sewage disposal systems; and (B) temporary waiver of a permit for an emergency repair; and (2) adopt rules under this chapter that: (A) encourage the use of economically feasible alternative techniques and technologies for on-site sewage disposal systems that can be used in soils not suitable for conventional on-site sewage disposal; and (B) address the separation of graywater, as defined by Section 341.039, in a residence served by an on-site sewage disposal system. SECTION 4. Not later than June 1, 2004, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality by rule shall: (1) adopt and implement minimum standards for the use of graywater under Section 26.0311, Water Code, as amended by this Act; and (2) address the separation of graywater in a residence served by an on-site sewage disposal system under Section 366.012(a), Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2003. ______________________________ ______________________________ President of the Senate Speaker of the House I certify that H.B. No. 2661 was passed by the House on May 2, 2003, by a non-record vote. ______________________________ Chief Clerk of the House I certify that H.B. No. 2661 was passed by the Senate on May 28, 2003, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. ______________________________ Secretary of the Senate APPROVED: _____________________ Date _____________________ Governor