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By:  Davis of Harris                                              H.B. No. 3504


A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to procedural and technical corrections and clarification of the Property Tax Code, procedures for the seizure of property, and distribution of tax sale proceeds. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 33.06, Tax Code, is amended by amending Subsection (a) through (f) and adding Subsection (g) to read as follows: Sec. 33.06. Deferred Collection of Taxes on Residence Homestead of Elderly or Disabled Person (a) An individual is entitled to defer collection of taxes, or abate a suit to collect a delinquent tax, or abate the foreclosure of a tax lien if the individual: (1) is 65 or older or is disabled as defined by Section 11.13(m); and (2) owns and occupies as a residence homestead the property on which the tax subject to the suit is delinquent. (a) An individual is entitled to defer or abate a suit to collect a delinquent tax if the individual is 65 years of age or older and the tax was imposed against property that the individual owns and occupies as a residence homestead. (b) To obtain a deferral, an individual must file with the chief appraiser for the appraisal district in which the property is located an affidavit stating the facts required to be established by Subsection (a) of this section. The chief appraiser shall notify each taxing unit participating in the district of the filing. After an affidavit is filed under this subsection, a taxing unit may not file suit to collect delinquent taxes on the property or foreclose the tax lien through tax sale until the expiration of 181 days after the individual no longer owns and occupies the property as a residence homestead. (c) To obtain an abatement of a pending suit, the individual must file in the court in which suit is pending an affidavit stating the facts required to be established by Subsection (a) of this section. If no controverting affidavit is filed by the taxing unit filing suit or if, after a hearing, the court finds the individual is entitled to the deferral, the court shall abate the suit until the expiration of 181 days after the individual no longer owns and occupies the property as a residence homestead. The clerk of the court shall deliver a copy of the judgment abating the suit to the chief appraiser of each appraisal district that appraises the property. (d) To obtain an abatement of a pending foreclosure sale, an individual must deliver a copy of the deferral affidavit filed with the appraisal district to the tax assessor-collector or the attorney of the unit that has requested the property be sold at least five (5) days prior to the date of sale. (de) A tax lien remains on the property and interest continues to accrue during the period collection of taxes is deferred or abated under this section. The annual interest rate during the deferral or abatement period is eight percent instead of the rate provided by Section 33.01. Interest and penalties that accrued or that were incurred or imposed under Section 33.01 or 33.07 before the date the individual files the deferral affidavit under Subsection (b) or the date the judgment abating the suit is entered, as applicable, are preserved. A penalty under Section 33.01 is not incurred during a deferral or abatement period. The additional penalty under Section 33.07 may be imposed and collected only if the taxes for which collection is deferred or abated remain delinquent on or after the 91 181st day after the date the deferral or abatement period expires. A plea of limitation, laches, or want of prosecution does not apply against the taxing unit because of deferral or abatement of collection as provided by this section. (ef) Each year the chief appraiser for each appraisal district shall publicize in a manner reasonably designed to notify all residents of the district or county of the provisions of this section and, specifically, the method by which eligible persons may obtain a deferral or abatement. (g) If an individual who qualifies for the deferral or abatement provided for by this section dies, the surviving spouse of the individual is entitled to maintain the deferral or abatement applicable to the residence homestead of the individual if the surviving spouse qualifies for the exemption as set forth in Section 11.13(q) of the Code.