By: Zaffirini, Hinojosa S.B. No. 57
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
relating to the creation of a statewide alert system for abducted
children.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Chapter 411, Government Code, is amended by
adding Subchapter L to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER L. STATEWIDE AMERICA'S MISSING: BROADCAST EMERGENCY
RESPONSE (AMBER) ALERT SYSTEM FOR ABDUCTED CHILDREN
Sec. 411.351. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:
(1) "Abducted child" means a child 17 years of age or
younger whose whereabouts are unknown and whose disappearance poses
a credible threat to the safety and health of the child, as
determined by a local law enforcement agency.
(2) "Alert system" means the statewide America's
Missing: Broadcast Emergency Response (AMBER) alert system for
abducted children.
(3) "Local law enforcement agency" means a local law
enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the investigation of the
abduction of a child.
(4) "Serious bodily injury" has the meaning assigned
by Section 1.07, Penal Code.
Sec. 411.352. STATEWIDE AMERICA'S MISSING: BROADCAST
EMERGENCY RESPONSE (AMBER) ALERT SYSTEM FOR ABDUCTED CHILDREN.
With the cooperation of the Texas Department of Transportation, the
office of the governor, and other appropriate law enforcement
agencies in this state, the department shall develop and implement
a statewide alert system to be activated on behalf of an abducted
child.
Sec. 411.353. ADMINISTRATION. (a) The director is the
statewide coordinator of the alert system.
(b) The director shall adopt rules and issue directives as
necessary to ensure proper implementation of the alert system. The
rules and directives must include instructions on the procedures
for activating and deactivating the alert system.
(c) The director shall prescribe forms for use by local law
enforcement agencies in requesting activation of the alert system.
Sec. 411.354. DEPARTMENT TO RECRUIT PARTICIPANTS. (a) The
department shall recruit public and commercial television and radio
broadcasters, private commercial entities, state or local
governmental entities, the public, and other appropriate persons to
assist in developing and implementing the alert system.
(b) The department may enter into agreements with
participants in the alert system to provide necessary support for
the alert system.
Sec. 411.355. ACTIVATION. (a) On the request of a local
law enforcement agency, the department shall activate the alert
system and notify appropriate participants in the alert system, as
established by rule, if:
(1) the local law enforcement agency believes that a
child has been abducted;
(2) the local law enforcement agency believes that the
abducted child is in immediate danger of serious bodily injury or
death;
(3) the local law enforcement agency confirms that an
investigation has taken place that verifies the abduction and
eliminates alternative explanations for the child's disappearance;
and
(4) sufficient information is available to
disseminate to the public that could assist in locating the child, a
person suspected of abducting the child, or a vehicle suspected of
being used in the abduction.
(b) The department may modify the criteria described by
Subsection (a) as necessary for the proper implementation of the
alert system.
Sec. 411.356. LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. Before
requesting activation of the alert system, a local law enforcement
agency must verify that the criteria described by Section
411.355(a) have been satisfied. On verification of the criteria,
the local law enforcement agency shall immediately contact the
department to request activation and shall supply the necessary
information on the forms prescribed by the director.
Sec. 411.357. STATE AGENCIES. (a) A state agency
participating in the alert system shall:
(1) cooperate with the department and assist in
developing and implementing the alert system; and
(2) establish a plan for providing relevant
information to its officers, investigators, or employees, as
appropriate, once the alert system has been activated.
(b) In addition to its duties as a state agency under
Subsection (a), the Texas Department of Transportation shall
establish a plan for providing relevant information to the public
through an existing system of dynamic message signs located across
the state.
Sec. 411.358. TERMINATION. The director shall terminate
any activation of the alert system with respect to a particular
abducted child if:
(1) the child is recovered or the abduction is
otherwise resolved; or
(2) the director determines that the alert system is
no longer an effective tool for locating and recovering the child.
SECTION 2. The public safety director of the Department of
Public Safety of the State of Texas shall adopt the rules and issue
the directives required by Subchapter L, Chapter 411, Government
Code, as added by this Act, not later than November 1, 2003.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives
a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as
provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this
Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this
Act takes effect September 1, 2003.